最新人教版高考英语复习 单元课时规范训练十一.docx

最新人教版高考英语复习 单元课时规范训练十一.docx

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最新人教版高考英语复习单元课时规范训练十一

课时规范训练（十一）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Thanksgivingisatimetogivethankstofamily，health,andlifeingeneral.However,BlackFridayhasturneditintobusiness.

Traditionally，thetruevalueofThanksgivingliesathomenottheshoppingcenters.However,BlackFridayhasnowadaysallowedsocietytoignorethisasindividualslongforsomethingthattheydonotneedoreventrulywant.ShoppingonBlackFridaybecomesasignofashiftintoaculturethatvaluesmaterialwealthoverspendingtimewithlovedones.Peoplearewillingtoforcetheirwaythroughthecrowdsintheirdesperatesearchformarkeddownsweatersandnecklaces.

Inrecentyears，ThanksgivinghasbecomeapreBlackFridayholidayformanyfamilies.Theyaredevotedtomappingoutshoppingroutesandmakingorganizedschedulesforwhichstorestohitfirst.Bydrawingindividualsouttoshoppingcenterswith“matchlesssavings”，businessesencouragethisbehaviorofignoringThanksgiving.Manyfamiliestaketheirhomecookedmealswhilecampingoutatthedoorofshoppingcenters.Witheachnewyear,Thanksgivingisbecomingvictimtoovercommercialization—switchingfromameaningfultimeforfamilytoadaydedicatedtoproductsandprofit.

BlackFridayhasshownthatwithcurrentcommonstandards，peoplecannotevensetasideasingledaytoappreciatewhattheyalreadyhavewithoutimmediatelybuyingmore.Familieshavelostsightofwhatistrulyimportantinlife，andhavefoundreasonsindebatingbetweenalowcostHDtelevisionandappreciationforwhattheyalreadyhave.RememberthatThanksgivingshouldbeadayonwhichpeoplearegratefulforallthattheyhave.

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2probablyreferto?

A．Thesignofashift.

B．Thematerialwealth.

C．Theshoppingcrowd.

D．ThetruevalueofThanksgiving.

2．Inrecentyears，whatwillmanyfamiliesdowhenThanksgivingcomes?

A．They'llmakefullpreparationsfortheBlackFridayshopping.

B．They'llchooseabigstorefortheirfirstvisit.

C．They'llvisitsomenewlyopenedshoppingcenters.

D．They'llgocampingatthegateofshoppingcentersforagooddeal.

3．Inthelastparagraphtheauthormainlyintendstotellusthatweshould________.

A．setasideasingledaytobuymore

B．staywithourfamiliesaslongaswecan

C．trytospendlesstogetlowcostproducts

D．appreciatewhatwe'vepossessed

4．Theauthoris________aboutthepresentwayspeoplecelebrateThanksgiving.

A．puzzled　　　　　　　　B．worried

C．supportiveD.unconcerned

【语篇导读】　感恩节在传统意义上是感恩家人、感恩健康、感恩生活的节日，但是如今黑色星期五却把它变成了做生意的良机，让人们忘却了感恩节本来的意义。

1．解析：

选D。

词义猜测题。

由第二段中的“Traditionally，thetruevalueofThanksgivingliesathomenottheshoppingcenters.”可知，在传统意义上，感恩节的真正价值是在家里陪伴家人，而不是购物，但是现在这些都被忽视了。

由此推测this指的是感恩节的真正价值。

故选D。

2．解析：

选A。

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Inrecentyears，ThanksgivinghasbecomeapreBlackFridayholidayformanyfamilies.Theyaredevotedtomappingoutshoppingroutesandmakingorganizedschedulesforwhichstorestohitfirst.”可知，最近几年，在感恩节来临之际，大部分家庭会为黑色星期五购物做好充分准备。

故选A。

3．解析：

选D。

细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段最后一句“RememberthatThanksgivingshouldbeadayonwhichpeoplearegratefulforallthattheyhave.”可知，作者想告诉我们的是，我们应该感激我们拥有的一切。

故选D。

4．解析：

选B。

推理判断题。

根据第三段中最后一句“Witheachnewyear，Thanksgivingisbecomingvictimtoovercommercialization—switchingfromameaningfultimeofthanksandfamilytoadaydedicatedtoproductsandprofit.”可知，作者对现在人们庆祝感恩节的方式是担心的。

故选B。

B

（2017·山东德州模拟）NextThursdayistheWorldBookDay—acelebrationofallthingswonderfulaboutbooksforallages,withauthorevents，schoolfancydressparadesanda￡1booktoken（优惠券）giventoallschoolchildrenunder18.

Sometimes,readingamodernnovelcanbetough（BookerPrizewinnerTheLuminariesranto832pages！

）,especiallyifyoulackconfidenceinyourliteracyskills.Infact,oneinsixpeopleintheU．K.neverpickupabookbecausethey'veexperienceddifficultiesorareoutofthehabitofreadingforpleasure.

ButtheGalaxyQuickReadsseriesaredesignedtointroducereluctantreaderstobestsellingshortfunnynovels,whichbringthejoyofreadingwithoutdemandinghoursofconcentratedtime.Theycoverarangeofsubjects,fromromancetocomedy.

YoucanreadJojoMoyes'sParisforOne,aromanticadventureinwhich26yearoldNellbooksaweekendawaytoPariswithherlazy，neglectfulboyfriend.Whenhefailstoturnup，sheisaloneinthecity.ThatisuntilshemeetsFabien,whoshowsherthecharmsoftheFrenchcapital—inmorewaysthanone.

Meanwhile,AdeleGeras'smovingstoryOutintheDarkwassetinWorldWarI,inwhichyoungRobcamebackfromthebattlefields.Determinedtofindtheofficer'swidowtoreturnthephotoofherandtheirdaughterthatthecaptainkeptwithhim,hetraveledseveralthousandmilesbutnevergaveup.

DeadManTalkingisafantastictaleofPat，whohadaterriblefightwithhisbestfriend,Joe，tenyearsago—butnowhearsthatJoeisdead，andhemustattendhisfuneral.ButJoeisnotgoingquietlythatgoodnight—he'slyinginhiscoffinbeingverychattyindeed.

5．WhatwillhappenontheWorldBookDayaccordingtotheposter?

A．Schoolchildrenwillbegivenfineclothesasgifts.

B．Theauthorsofbookswillattendsomeevents.

C．Expertswillencouragepeopletowritetheirnovels.

D．There'sarangeofbooksthatarepricedatjust￡1.

6．Ifyouareinterestedinahorrorstory,youmaychoose________.

A．GalaxyQuickReads

B．ParisforOne

C．DeadManTalking

D．OutintheDark

7．Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A．recommendationofgoodbookstoreaders

B．thehistoryoftheWorldBookDay

C．adviceonhowtogetcheapbooks

D．aplantodevelopthehabitofreadingamongadults

【语篇导读】　本文是一篇公告。

下周四是世界图书日，届时会举办一些与图书日有关的活动。

另外还介绍了几本畅销短篇小说，以供那些不想读晦涩难懂的书的读者们阅读。

5．解析：

选B。

细节理解题。

根据第一段关键信息．..withauthorevents，schoolfancydressparadesanda￡1booktoken...可知，活动期间有作者参与活动，有盛装游行和一英磅的优惠券。

故选B项。

6．解析：

选C。

细节理解题。

根据DeadManTalking这本书的介绍中的ButJoeisnotgoingquietlythatgoodnight—he'slyinginhiscoffinbeingverychattyindeed.可知这是一部惊悚小说。

故选C项。

7．解析：

选A。

主旨大意题。

文章第一段提出了世界图书日的概念，以及一些活动安排，下文中又重点介绍了几本图书，由此可知，本文主要是在向读者推荐几本好书。

故选A项。

C

（2017·湖南郴州质检）BothofmyparentsworkedfulltimewhenIwasalittlegirl，somygrandmotherwouldstayatourhouseduringtheday.Wewouldwatchgameshowsinthelivingroom.OurfavoritewasThePriceisRight.Wewouldcalloutouranswersalongwiththecontestants.

WhenIgotolderandstartedgoingtoschool,wecouldn'twatchourgameshowsregularly.Thatwasokaywithme,though，becausetheonethingIlikedbetterthanwatchinggameshowswithmygrandmotherwashelpingherbake（烘烤）cakes.Watchingherinthekitchenwasamazing:

sheneverseemedtoneedtherecipesbuteverythingshemadetasteddelicious.

AtfirstIwouldjustsitinthekitchenandwatch,eventhoughIdidn'tunderstandwhatshewasdoing.AsIgotolder,sheletmehelpwiththeeasyparts,suchasmeasuringthesugar.Thedaysheletmeseparatetheeggs,IfeltlikeIhadfoundcompletepleasure.

Atlast,myparentsdecidedthatIcouldtakecareofmyself，andmygrandmotherstoppedcomingovereveryday.Theloveofbaking,however,stayedwithme.Istartedbakingbymyself,andevenifthecookiesendedupburntsometimes,moreoftentheyturnedoutprettywell.Itriedoutnewrecipes,andwheneverIgottoathornypart,Iwouldcallmygrandmotherforadvice.SometimesIwouldcallherjusttotalk,too.IfeltlikeIcouldtalktoheraboutanything.

Mygrandmotherpassedawaytenyearsago,butIstillthinkofhereveryday.Lastweek,Ifoundarecipebookshemadeforme.Itincludedherrecipesforbrownies,cookies,andmyfavorite,lemonpie.AsIlookedthroughthepages,IthoughtIcouldhearhervoice.Shewastheonewhotaughtmenotjustaboutbaking,butaboutlife.

8．Thepassageismainlydevelopedby________.

A．analyzingcauses

B．makingcomparisons

C．examiningdifferences

D．followingthetimeorder

9．Whilehelpinghergrandmotherbake,theauthor________.

A．turnedouttobeatroublemaker

B．founditinterestingandappealing

C．hopedtomakealivingbybaking

D．regrettedmissingthegameshows

10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword”thorny”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?

A．Basic.　　　　　　　B．Common.

C．Difficult.　　　　　　　D．Special.

11．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．Torememberhergrandmother.

B．Toshowhergoodbakingskills.

C．Totalkaboutherhappyfamilylife.

D．Todescribeherchildhoodmemories.

【语篇导读】　文章讲述了作者小时候由于父母忙于工作，奶奶每天来照顾她的经历。

在这个过程中，奶奶教会了她烘烤，她对此也是乐此不疲。

文中写满了对奶奶的怀念。

8．解析：

选D。

推理判断题。

根据文章每一段的关键词：

（1）whenIwasalittlegirl；

（2）WhenIgotolderandstartedgoingtoschool；（3）AsIgotolder；（4）myparentsdecidedthatIcouldtakecareofmyself可知，文章主要是以时间为线索来写的。

故选D项。

9．解析：

选B。

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段最后一句中的Watchingherinthekitchenwasamazing...及第三段最后一句中的Ihadfoundcompletepleasure...可知，在帮助奶奶烘烤的过程中，作者觉得很有趣。

10．解析：

选C。

词义猜测题。

根据画线词后一句Iwouldcallmygrandmotherforadvice.可知，只有碰到问题才会征求建议。

由此可以断定，thorny意思是“困难的”，与difficult意义相近。

故选C项。

basic意为“基础的”；common意为“常见的；普遍的”；special意为“特殊的；特别的”。

11．解析：

选A。

推理判断题。

文章从作者小时候与奶奶相处开始描述，一直到奶奶去世，一直在回忆与奶奶相处的快乐时光，在最后一段再次提出，现在仍然天天想念奶奶。

由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是怀念奶奶。

故选A项。

长难句分析：

Thatwasokaywithme，though，becausetheonethingIlikedbetterthanwatchinggameshowswithmygrandmotherwashelpingherbakecakes.

句式分析：

本句主干结构是Thatwasokaywithme。

though放于主句句尾表转折；because引导原因状语从句；原因状语从句中主干结构是theonethingwashelpingherbake（烘烤）cakes，其中Ilikedbetterthanwatchinggameshowswithmygrandmother是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词thing。

句意：

不过，这对于我来说也挺好，因为比跟奶奶看游戏节目更有趣的一件事是帮奶奶烘烤糕点。

D

（2017·安徽合肥模拟）Whydopeoplefeelsorushed?

Partofthisisaperception（认知）problem.Generally,peopleinrichcountrieshavemorefreetimethantheyusedto.ThisisparticularlytrueinEurope,buteveninAmericafreetimehasbeeninchingup.Women'spaidworkhasrisen