最新人教版高考英语复习 单元课时规范训练十一.docx
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最新人教版高考英语复习单元课时规范训练十一
课时规范训练(十一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Thanksgivingisatimetogivethankstofamily,health,andlifeingeneral.However,BlackFridayhasturneditintobusiness.
Traditionally,thetruevalueofThanksgivingliesathomenottheshoppingcenters.However,BlackFridayhasnowadaysallowedsocietytoignorethisasindividualslongforsomethingthattheydonotneedoreventrulywant.ShoppingonBlackFridaybecomesasignofashiftintoaculturethatvaluesmaterialwealthoverspendingtimewithlovedones.Peoplearewillingtoforcetheirwaythroughthecrowdsintheirdesperatesearchformarkeddownsweatersandnecklaces.
Inrecentyears,ThanksgivinghasbecomeapreBlackFridayholidayformanyfamilies.Theyaredevotedtomappingoutshoppingroutesandmakingorganizedschedulesforwhichstorestohitfirst.Bydrawingindividualsouttoshoppingcenterswith“matchlesssavings”,businessesencouragethisbehaviorofignoringThanksgiving.Manyfamiliestaketheirhomecookedmealswhilecampingoutatthedoorofshoppingcenters.Witheachnewyear,Thanksgivingisbecomingvictimtoovercommercialization—switchingfromameaningfultimeforfamilytoadaydedicatedtoproductsandprofit.
BlackFridayhasshownthatwithcurrentcommonstandards,peoplecannotevensetasideasingledaytoappreciatewhattheyalreadyhavewithoutimmediatelybuyingmore.Familieshavelostsightofwhatistrulyimportantinlife,andhavefoundreasonsindebatingbetweenalowcostHDtelevisionandappreciationforwhattheyalreadyhave.RememberthatThanksgivingshouldbeadayonwhichpeoplearegratefulforallthattheyhave.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2probablyreferto?
A.Thesignofashift.
B.Thematerialwealth.
C.Theshoppingcrowd.
D.ThetruevalueofThanksgiving.
2.Inrecentyears,whatwillmanyfamiliesdowhenThanksgivingcomes?
A.They'llmakefullpreparationsfortheBlackFridayshopping.
B.They'llchooseabigstorefortheirfirstvisit.
C.They'llvisitsomenewlyopenedshoppingcenters.
D.They'llgocampingatthegateofshoppingcentersforagooddeal.
3.Inthelastparagraphtheauthormainlyintendstotellusthatweshould________.
A.setasideasingledaytobuymore
B.staywithourfamiliesaslongaswecan
C.trytospendlesstogetlowcostproducts
D.appreciatewhatwe'vepossessed
4.Theauthoris________aboutthepresentwayspeoplecelebrateThanksgiving.
A.puzzled B.worried
C.supportiveD.unconcerned
【语篇导读】 感恩节在传统意义上是感恩家人、感恩健康、感恩生活的节日,但是如今黑色星期五却把它变成了做生意的良机,让人们忘却了感恩节本来的意义。
1.解析:
选D。
词义猜测题。
由第二段中的“Traditionally,thetruevalueofThanksgivingliesathomenottheshoppingcenters.”可知,在传统意义上,感恩节的真正价值是在家里陪伴家人,而不是购物,但是现在这些都被忽视了。
由此推测this指的是感恩节的真正价值。
故选D。
2.解析:
选A。
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Inrecentyears,ThanksgivinghasbecomeapreBlackFridayholidayformanyfamilies.Theyaredevotedtomappingoutshoppingroutesandmakingorganizedschedulesforwhichstorestohitfirst.”可知,最近几年,在感恩节来临之际,大部分家庭会为黑色星期五购物做好充分准备。
故选A。
3.解析:
选D。
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段最后一句“RememberthatThanksgivingshouldbeadayonwhichpeoplearegratefulforallthattheyhave.”可知,作者想告诉我们的是,我们应该感激我们拥有的一切。
故选D。
4.解析:
选B。
推理判断题。
根据第三段中最后一句“Witheachnewyear,Thanksgivingisbecomingvictimtoovercommercialization—switchingfromameaningfultimeofthanksandfamilytoadaydedicatedtoproductsandprofit.”可知,作者对现在人们庆祝感恩节的方式是担心的。
故选B。
B
(2017·山东德州模拟)NextThursdayistheWorldBookDay—acelebrationofallthingswonderfulaboutbooksforallages,withauthorevents,schoolfancydressparadesanda£1booktoken(优惠券)giventoallschoolchildrenunder18.
Sometimes,readingamodernnovelcanbetough(BookerPrizewinnerTheLuminariesranto832pages!
),especiallyifyoulackconfidenceinyourliteracyskills.Infact,oneinsixpeopleintheU.K.neverpickupabookbecausethey'veexperienceddifficultiesorareoutofthehabitofreadingforpleasure.
ButtheGalaxyQuickReadsseriesaredesignedtointroducereluctantreaderstobestsellingshortfunnynovels,whichbringthejoyofreadingwithoutdemandinghoursofconcentratedtime.Theycoverarangeofsubjects,fromromancetocomedy.
YoucanreadJojoMoyes'sParisforOne,aromanticadventureinwhich26yearoldNellbooksaweekendawaytoPariswithherlazy,neglectfulboyfriend.Whenhefailstoturnup,sheisaloneinthecity.ThatisuntilshemeetsFabien,whoshowsherthecharmsoftheFrenchcapital—inmorewaysthanone.
Meanwhile,AdeleGeras'smovingstoryOutintheDarkwassetinWorldWarI,inwhichyoungRobcamebackfromthebattlefields.Determinedtofindtheofficer'swidowtoreturnthephotoofherandtheirdaughterthatthecaptainkeptwithhim,hetraveledseveralthousandmilesbutnevergaveup.
DeadManTalkingisafantastictaleofPat,whohadaterriblefightwithhisbestfriend,Joe,tenyearsago—butnowhearsthatJoeisdead,andhemustattendhisfuneral.ButJoeisnotgoingquietlythatgoodnight—he'slyinginhiscoffinbeingverychattyindeed.
5.WhatwillhappenontheWorldBookDayaccordingtotheposter?
A.Schoolchildrenwillbegivenfineclothesasgifts.
B.Theauthorsofbookswillattendsomeevents.
C.Expertswillencouragepeopletowritetheirnovels.
D.There'sarangeofbooksthatarepricedatjust£1.
6.Ifyouareinterestedinahorrorstory,youmaychoose________.
A.GalaxyQuickReads
B.ParisforOne
C.DeadManTalking
D.OutintheDark
7.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.recommendationofgoodbookstoreaders
B.thehistoryoftheWorldBookDay
C.adviceonhowtogetcheapbooks
D.aplantodevelopthehabitofreadingamongadults
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇公告。
下周四是世界图书日,届时会举办一些与图书日有关的活动。
另外还介绍了几本畅销短篇小说,以供那些不想读晦涩难懂的书的读者们阅读。
5.解析:
选B。
细节理解题。
根据第一段关键信息...withauthorevents,schoolfancydressparadesanda£1booktoken...可知,活动期间有作者参与活动,有盛装游行和一英磅的优惠券。
故选B项。
6.解析:
选C。
细节理解题。
根据DeadManTalking这本书的介绍中的ButJoeisnotgoingquietlythatgoodnight—he'slyinginhiscoffinbeingverychattyindeed.可知这是一部惊悚小说。
故选C项。
7.解析:
选A。
主旨大意题。
文章第一段提出了世界图书日的概念,以及一些活动安排,下文中又重点介绍了几本图书,由此可知,本文主要是在向读者推荐几本好书。
故选A项。
C
(2017·湖南郴州质检)BothofmyparentsworkedfulltimewhenIwasalittlegirl,somygrandmotherwouldstayatourhouseduringtheday.Wewouldwatchgameshowsinthelivingroom.OurfavoritewasThePriceisRight.Wewouldcalloutouranswersalongwiththecontestants.
WhenIgotolderandstartedgoingtoschool,wecouldn'twatchourgameshowsregularly.Thatwasokaywithme,though,becausetheonethingIlikedbetterthanwatchinggameshowswithmygrandmotherwashelpingherbake(烘烤)cakes.Watchingherinthekitchenwasamazing:
sheneverseemedtoneedtherecipesbuteverythingshemadetasteddelicious.
AtfirstIwouldjustsitinthekitchenandwatch,eventhoughIdidn'tunderstandwhatshewasdoing.AsIgotolder,sheletmehelpwiththeeasyparts,suchasmeasuringthesugar.Thedaysheletmeseparatetheeggs,IfeltlikeIhadfoundcompletepleasure.
Atlast,myparentsdecidedthatIcouldtakecareofmyself,andmygrandmotherstoppedcomingovereveryday.Theloveofbaking,however,stayedwithme.Istartedbakingbymyself,andevenifthecookiesendedupburntsometimes,moreoftentheyturnedoutprettywell.Itriedoutnewrecipes,andwheneverIgottoathornypart,Iwouldcallmygrandmotherforadvice.SometimesIwouldcallherjusttotalk,too.IfeltlikeIcouldtalktoheraboutanything.
Mygrandmotherpassedawaytenyearsago,butIstillthinkofhereveryday.Lastweek,Ifoundarecipebookshemadeforme.Itincludedherrecipesforbrownies,cookies,andmyfavorite,lemonpie.AsIlookedthroughthepages,IthoughtIcouldhearhervoice.Shewastheonewhotaughtmenotjustaboutbaking,butaboutlife.
8.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby________.
A.analyzingcauses
B.makingcomparisons
C.examiningdifferences
D.followingthetimeorder
9.Whilehelpinghergrandmotherbake,theauthor________.
A.turnedouttobeatroublemaker
B.founditinterestingandappealing
C.hopedtomakealivingbybaking
D.regrettedmissingthegameshows
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”thorny”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?
A.Basic. B.Common.
C.Difficult. D.Special.
11.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Torememberhergrandmother.
B.Toshowhergoodbakingskills.
C.Totalkaboutherhappyfamilylife.
D.Todescribeherchildhoodmemories.
【语篇导读】 文章讲述了作者小时候由于父母忙于工作,奶奶每天来照顾她的经历。
在这个过程中,奶奶教会了她烘烤,她对此也是乐此不疲。
文中写满了对奶奶的怀念。
8.解析:
选D。
推理判断题。
根据文章每一段的关键词:
(1)whenIwasalittlegirl;
(2)WhenIgotolderandstartedgoingtoschool;(3)AsIgotolder;(4)myparentsdecidedthatIcouldtakecareofmyself可知,文章主要是以时间为线索来写的。
故选D项。
9.解析:
选B。
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段最后一句中的Watchingherinthekitchenwasamazing...及第三段最后一句中的Ihadfoundcompletepleasure...可知,在帮助奶奶烘烤的过程中,作者觉得很有趣。
10.解析:
选C。
词义猜测题。
根据画线词后一句Iwouldcallmygrandmotherforadvice.可知,只有碰到问题才会征求建议。
由此可以断定,thorny意思是“困难的”,与difficult意义相近。
故选C项。
basic意为“基础的”;common意为“常见的;普遍的”;special意为“特殊的;特别的”。
11.解析:
选A。
推理判断题。
文章从作者小时候与奶奶相处开始描述,一直到奶奶去世,一直在回忆与奶奶相处的快乐时光,在最后一段再次提出,现在仍然天天想念奶奶。
由此可知,作者写这篇文章的目的就是怀念奶奶。
故选A项。
长难句分析:
Thatwasokaywithme,though,becausetheonethingIlikedbetterthanwatchinggameshowswithmygrandmotherwashelpingherbakecakes.
句式分析:
本句主干结构是Thatwasokaywithme。
though放于主句句尾表转折;because引导原因状语从句;原因状语从句中主干结构是theonethingwashelpingherbake(烘烤)cakes,其中Ilikedbetterthanwatchinggameshowswithmygrandmother是省略关系代词的定语从句,修饰先行词thing。
句意:
不过,这对于我来说也挺好,因为比跟奶奶看游戏节目更有趣的一件事是帮奶奶烘烤糕点。
D
(2017·安徽合肥模拟)Whydopeoplefeelsorushed?
Partofthisisaperception(认知)problem.Generally,peopleinrichcountrieshavemorefreetimethantheyusedto.ThisisparticularlytrueinEurope,buteveninAmericafreetimehasbeeninchingup.Women'spaidworkhasrisen