托福词汇题练习tpo题集.docx

托福词汇题练习tpo题集.docx

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托福词汇题练习tpo题集

词汇题练习—tpo1-7

1.Theword“precious”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

a.Exactb.scarec.valuabled.initial

Althoughlimitedtoaskull,thePakicetusfossilprovidespreciousdetailsontheoriginsof……

2.Theword“exposed”inthepassageisclosestinmeningto

a.Explainedb.visiblec.identifiedd.located

Severalskeletonsofanotherearlywhale,Basilosaurus,werefoundinsedimentsleftby…andnowexposedintheSaharadesert.

3.Theword“propulsion”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

a.Stayingafloatb.changingdirectionc.decreasingweightd.movingforward

Thestructureofthebackboneshows,however,thatitswamlikemodernwhalesbymovingtherearportionofitsbodyupanddown,eventhoughaflukewasmissing.Thelargehindlegswereusedforpropulsioninwater.

4.Theword“threatened”inthepassageiscloestinmeningto

a.Restrictedb.endangeredc.preventedd.rejected

Theexpansionofdesert-likeconditionsintoareaswheretheydidnotpreviouslyexistiscalleddeserfication.Ithasbeenestimatedthatanadditionalone-fourthoftheEarth’slandsurfaceisthreatenedbythisprocess.

5.Theword“delicate”inthepassageiscloestinmeaningto

a.Fragileb.predictablec.complexd.valuable

Thesemiaridlandsborderingthedesertsexistinadelicateecologicalbalanceandarelimitedintheirpotentialtoadjusttoincreasedexvironmentalpressures.

6.Theword“progressively”inthepassageiscloestinmeaningto

a.Openlyb.impressivelyc.objectivelyd.increasingly

Thecultivationofcropshasexpandedintoprogressivelydrierregionsaspopulationdensitieshavegrown.

7.Thephrase“devoidof”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

a.Consistingofb.hiddenbyc.exceptford.lackingin

Sincetheraisingofmostcropsnecessitatesthepriorremovalofthenaturalvegetation,cropfailuresleaveextensivetractsoflanddevioldofaplantcoverandsusceptibletowindandwatererosion.

8.Theword“readily”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

a.Frequentlyb.easilyc.intelligentlyd.obviously

Exhibitors,however,watedtomaximizetheirprofits,whichtheycoulddomorereadilybyprojectingahandfuloffilmstoahundredsofcustomersatatime….

9.Theword“assistance”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

a.Criticismb.leadershipc.helpd.approval

…withtheassistanceofEdison’sformerassistant……

10.Theword“expanded”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

a.Wasenlargedb.wasimprovedc.wasvariedd.wasrejected

Atthesametime,theimagethatthespectatorlookedatexpandedfromtheminisculepeepshowdimensionsof1-2inches（inheight）tothelife-sizeproportionsof6or9feet.

11.Theword“outofsight”inthepassageisclosetinmeaningto

（A）faraway

（B）hidden

（C）partlyvisible

ddiscovered

12.Theword“incredible”inthepassageisclosetinmeaningto

（A）confusing

（B）comforting

（C）unbelievable

dinteresting

13.Theword“overlie”inthepassageisclosetinmeaningto

（A）cover

（B）change

（C）separate

（D）surround

14.Theword“somuchfor”inthepassageisclosetinmeaningto

（A）Thatisenoughabout

（B）Nowletusturnto

（C）Ofgreaterconcernare

（D）Thisisrelatedto

15.Theword“plugged”inthepassageisclosetinmeaningto

（A）washed

（B）dragged

（C）filledup

dsoakedthrough

16.Theword“enhance”inthepassageisclosetinmeaningto

（A）protect

（B）improve

（C）organize

（D）match

17.Theword“feasible”inthepassageisclosetinmeaningto

（A）inexistence

（B）withoutquestion

（C）achievable

dmostlikely

18.Theword“integral”inthepassageisclosetinmeaningto

（A）essential

（B）variable

（C）practical

（D）independent

19.Theword“arduous”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）Difficult

（B）Necessary

（C）Skilled

（D）Shared

20.Theword“particular”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）Natural

（B）Final

（C）Specific

（D）Complex

21.Theword“guarantee”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）Increase

（B）Ensure

（C）Favor

（D）Complicate

22.Theword“pales”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）Increasesproportionally

（B）Differs

（C）Losessignificance

（D）Iscommon

23.Theword“adjacent”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）Foreign

（B）Stable

（C）Fluid

DNeighboring

24.Theword“ensuing”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）Continuing

（B）Surprising

（C）Initial

（D）Subsequent

25.Theword“unprecedented”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）Difficulttocontrol

（B）Withoutanyrestriction

（C）Unlikeanythinginthepast

（D）Rapidlyexpanding

26.Theword“virtually”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）Clearly

（B）Perhaps

（C）Frequently

（D）Almost

27.Theword“inevitable”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）Unfortunate

（B）Predictable

（C）Unavoidable

（D）Final

28.Theword“inhibits”inthepassageisclosetinmeaningto

（A）consistsof

（B）combines

（C）restricts

destablishes

29.Thephrase“inthesamebreath”inthepassageisclosetinmeaningto

（A）impatiently

（B）humorously

（C）continuously

dimmediately

30.Thephrase“indefiniteperiod”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoaperiod

（A）whoseendhasnotbeendetermined

（B）thatdoesnotbeginwhenexpected

（C）thatlastsonlybriefly

（D）whoseimportanceremainsunknown

31.Theword“rebound”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）decline

（B）recovery

（C）exchange

（D）movement

32.Theword“marked”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）Considerable

（B）Surprising

（C）Limited

Adequate

33.Theword“principal”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）Major

（B）Likely

（C）Wellprotected

（D）Distinct

34.Theword“trappings”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）Conditions

（B）Problems

（C）Influences

Decorations

35.Theword“accumulate”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）Growup

（B）Buildup

（C）Spreadout

（D）Breakapart

36.Theword“adjacent”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）Nearby

（B）Existing

（C）Special

（D）Deep

37.Theword“sloping”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）Shifting

（B）Inclining

（C）Forming

（D）Rolling

38.Theword“foul”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）Reach

（B）Flood

（C）Pollute

（D）Alter

39.Theword“exhibit“inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）fightoff

（B）show

（C）cause

（D）spread

40.Theword“facilitates”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）slowsdown

（B）affects

（C）makeseasier

（D）focuseson

41.Theword“suspended”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）grown

（B）protected

（C）spreadout

dhung

42.Theword“afford“inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）offer

（B）prevent

（C）increase

dremove

43.Theword“overwhelming”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）powerful

（B）favorable

（C）current

（D）reasonable

44.Theword“implements”inthepassageisclosetinmeaningto

（A）skills

（B）tools

（C）opportunities

（D）practices

45.Theword“undisputed”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）mysterious

（B）unexpected

（C）acknowledged

（D）significant

46.Theword“significant”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）numerous

（B）important

（C）unexpected

（D）sudden

47.Theword“relatively”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）surprisingly

（B）collectively

（C）comparatively

（D）characteristically

48.Theword“diversification”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）emergenceofmanyvarieties

（B）steadydeclineinnumber

（C）gradualincreaseinbodysize

（D）suddendisappearance

49.Theword“promote”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）complicate

（B）prevent

（C）encourage

daffect

50.Theword“exploited“inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）utilized

（B）recognized

（C）examined

（D）fullyunderstood

51.Theword“vastly“inthepassageisclosetinmeaningto

（A）quickly

（B）ultimately

（C）greatly

dinitially

52.Thephrasegrewaccustomedtointhepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）begantoprefer

（B）wantedtohave

（C）becameusedto

insistedon

53.Theword“retained“inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）gained

（B）established

（C）profitedfrom

（D）maintained

54.Thewordrudimentaryinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）thorough

（B）strict

（C）basic

（D）occasional

55.Thewordmeticulouslyinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）carefully

（B）quickly

（C）frequently

obviously

56.Theword“endured”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）vanished

（B）developed

（C）varied

survived

57.Theword“virtually”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）possibly

（B）absolutely

（C）surprisingly

（D）nearly

58.Theword“plausible”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）flexible

（B）believable

（C）debatable

（D）predictable

59.Theword“phenomenon”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）exception

（B）repetition

（C）occurrence

（D）idea

60.Theword“critically”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）fundamentally

（B）partially

（C）consistently

（D）subsequently

61.Theword“perspective”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）system

（B）theory

（C）source

dviewpoint

62.Theword“objective”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）achievement

（B）requirement

（C）purpose

（D）feature

63.Theword“scores”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）members

（B）largenumbers

（C）populations

（D）differenttypes

64.Theword“Turbulent”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）fresh

（B）deep

（C）violent

dtemperate

65.Thephrase“obsessionwith”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

（A）thinkingabout

（B）fixationon

（C）interestin

（D）attitudetoward

66.Theword“fostered”in