必修2四单元导学案.docx
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必修2四单元导学案
词汇案Wordsandexpressionscase
本词汇表旨在通过拓展扩大你的词汇量和帮助你尽快熟悉和记忆本单元词汇
1、wildlifen.2、protectionn.(v)
3、wildadj.4、decreasevi.&vt(反)
5、dieout(dieof;diefrom?
)6、lossn.(vadj)
7、reserven.(v.deserve?
)8、huntvt.&vi.(n.者)
9、zonen.(zero?
)10、inpeace(词性)
11、indanger(of)(adj.dangerous)12、carpetn.(同blanket)
13、respondvi.(同answer;reply)(n)14、distantadj.(n)
15、furn.16、reliefn.(v.)(belief?
)
17、inrelief18、laughtern.(v.)
19、burstintolaughter(=burstout)20、mercyn.(结构)
21、certainadj.(adv)22、importancen.(adj)
23、rubvt.24、protect…from…(prevent…from…?
)
25、mosquiton.26、insectn.
27、containvt.(近include)28、powerfuladj.(n.)
29、affectvt.(n.结构:
)30、attentionn.
31、payattentionto(to是词性?
)32、appreciatevt.(n)
33、succeedvi.vt.(n.adj)34、secureadj.
36、employvt.(n.n)35、incomen.(反:
expense支出)
37、harmn.&vt.(结构:
)38、bitevt.&vi.(bit,bitten)
39、dinosaurn.40、comeintobeing(comeinto…)
41、inspectvt.(nn)42、incidentn.(accidentn.)
43、dustn.(adj)44、accordingto(onthebasisof)
45、fierceadj.(adv)46、sothat(so…that…)
47、endingn.(v.adj.endless义:
)
一、词汇自我检测(你能说出和默写出下列汉语所对应的英语单词和词组吗?
)
1、野生动植物__________________
2、保护__________________
3、野生的;荒凉的;未开发的__________________
4、恐吓;威胁__________________
5、减少;或变少__________________
6、危害;使受到危险__________________
7、灭亡;逐渐消失__________________
8、损失;遗失;丧失__________________
9、保护区__________________
10、打猎;猎取;搜寻__________________
11、地域;地带;地区__________________
12、和平地;和睦地;安详地__________________
13、在危险中;垂危__________________
14、回答;响应;做出反应__________________
15、远的;远处的__________________
16、毛皮;毛;软毛__________________
17、如释重负;松了口气__________________
18、笑;笑声__________________
19、突然笑起来
20、仁慈;宽恕;怜悯__________________
21、确定的;某一,一定__________________
22、擦;摩擦__________________
23、保护……不受……(危害)__________________
24、包含;容纳;容忍__________________
25、强大的;有力的__________________
26、影响;感动;侵袭__________________
27、注意(短语)__________________
28、鉴赏;感激;意识到__________________
29、成功;接替;继任__________________
30、安全的;可靠的__________________
31、收入__________________
32、雇佣;利用__________________
33、损害;危害__________________
34、咬;叮;刺痛__________________
35、形成;产生__________________
36、检查;视察__________________
37、事件;事变__________________
38、灰尘;尘土;尘埃__________________
39、按照__________________
40、消失__________________
41、凶猛的;猛烈的__________________
42、以致于;结果__________________
43.结局;结尾_________________
预习案Previewingcase
一.重点单词
1.n,保护vt保护
2.vt恐吓,威胁______________n.
3.v减少,使变小(反义词)v
4.vt危害,使受到危险n危害adj
5.n,损失,遗失vt丢失
6.vi回答,响应n响应,答复
7.n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除vt
8.n笑声v9.adj确定的,某一
10.vt包含,容纳11.vt,影响,感动
12.vt,鉴赏,感13.vi,成功n,adj
14.adj,安全的,可靠地n,安全,可靠
15.vt雇佣,利用n雇佣n雇员雇主
16.adj没料到的,意外的17.n,事件,事变
18.adv忠诚地,忠实地
19._________________n,vt损害,______________adj
20.bite(vt,vi)过去式过去分词
二.重点短语
1.according_______根据…所说,按照
7.protect…________保护…不受…(危害)
e____________形成,产生(vi,无被动,无进行时态)
keep/_______.../_______...______________阻止…做某事
comeintofashion(翻译)_______________
8.pay______________to注意
comeinto________看得见
__________one’sattention吸引某人的注意力
comeinto_______当权,执政
9.in_____________(of)在危险中
come________use/service开始被使用
__________danger脱离危险
3.in__________如释重负
bedangerousfor(翻译)_________________
4.burstinto_________突然地笑/哭起来
10.have_________on同情,怜悯
burstout__________
_________mercy____任由…摆布
5.________peace和平地
6.die_________灭亡,逐渐消失
11.beemployedin(doing)sth_________________
die_______(声音,光线)逐渐消失
12.succeed_____(doing)sth成功完成了某事
diedown(翻译)____________
13._____harm_____伤害,损害
die________相继死去
beharmful_____
基础案Basecase
一.基础知识,英汉互译
1.n.环境2.______________v.&n.减少;降低
3.______________n.保护4.______________n.&vt.关心的事
5.______________vt.包含;包括6.______________n.灭绝;消亡
7.______________n.事件;事变8._____________adj.凶猛的;猛烈的
9._____________n.重要(性)10._____________vt.&n.损害;危害
11.habitatn._______________12.reserven._______________
13.respondvi_______________14.disappearancen._______________
15.inspectvt._______________16.dinosaurn._______________
17.secureadj_______________18.speciesn._______________
19.mercyn._______________20.powerfuladj._______________
二.词汇拓展:
1.lossn.损失;遗失;丧失___________v.损失;遗失;丧失___________adj.遗失的;丢失的
___________[搭配]困惑;(茫然)不知所措___________[同义]v.丢下;遗忘
⑴She’smovedtoanotherjob;it’sagreat________(lose)toourfirm.
⑵Iwas________________alossforwordswhenshetoldmethenews.
⑶Manyfarmcrops_________(lose)asaresultofthefloods.
⑷The___(lose)bikewasdiscoveredatthebusstop.
2.reliefn.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物_____________v.减轻(痛苦、焦虑或困扰)
_____________adj.宽慰的;不再忧虑的_____________[搭配]如释重负;松了口气
________________[搭配]令某人宽慰的是
⑴Aftertheexam,Ifeltanincrediblesenseof___________(relieve).
⑵I_____________(relieve)tohearthathewassafe.
⑶____relief,Daisyburstintolaughter.
⑷____mygreatrelief,Iwasn’tlate.
3.affectvt.影响;感动;侵袭___________n.影响
___________adj.受到感染的___________[同义]v.影响
⑴Doestelevision______(影响)children’sbehaviour?
⑵Doestelevisionhavean________(影响)onchildren’sbehaviour?
⑶Rubthecreamintothe____________(affect)areas.
⑷Theyweredeeply___________(affect)bythenewsofherdeath.
4.succeedvi.成功(反义词:
vi)___________n.成功(反义词:
n)
___________adj.成功的___________adv.成功地
⑴You’llhavetoworkhardifyouareto_______(success).
⑵Hesucceeded_____gettingaplaceatartschool.
⑶Confidenceisthekeyto________(succeed).
⑷Thecompanyhashadanother_______(succeed)year.
⑸Theyhaveaccomplishedtheirtask______________(success).
5.endingn.结局;结尾____________v.结束n.结束;尽头
____________adj.无穷无尽的;永无休止的____________[搭配]以……结束/告终
____________[搭配]最后成为/处于
⑴Childrenlikestorieswithhappy_______(end).
⑵Theirmarriageended____divorce.
⑶Heended_____asheadofthefirm.
⑷I’mfedupwithyour__________(end)complaining.
三.词组互译。
1.灭绝;逐渐消失______________2.突然笑起来;大声笑了出来_____________
3.保护……不受……(危害)________________4.注意;专心;留意________________
5.根据;依据_________________6.indanger(of)___________________
eintobeing___________________8.sothat__________________
9.containone’sexcitement_____________10.gamereserve__________________
四.词组应用
请从上题中选择恰当的词组完成下列各句。
1.WhenItoldthejokeeveryone__________________(爆发出大笑).
2.____________theweatherreport,itwillbecleartomorrow.
3.MygrandfatherlongedforthereturnoftheMiluDeersomuchthathecouldn’t____________________andburstintotearswhenhesawthemintheNanhaiziMiluDeerPark.
4.Manyoldcustoms________________(不复存在了).
5.Somethingmustbedoneto______ourenvironment_____beingfurtherpolluted.
6.Youmust_______________theteacher.Don’tletyourattentionwander.
7.Hisfatherdrovewithallthewindowsclosed________heshouldnotcatchcold.
8.Heis______________losinghisjobifhegoesonlikethis.
9.Whendidtheuniverse______________?
10.Shedrovehiscarintothelocal________tohuntforsomeanimalstophotograph
探究案Exploringcase
一.掌握重要考点:
核心单词
1.decreasev.减少;(使)变小;变少increasevi.&vt.增加;增长;增强
decrease(sth.)to/by...减少到/了……increaseto/by...增加到/了……
Thenumberofstudentsintheclasshasdecreased___________20.班级里的人数减少了20人。
Themembershipdecreased______________150.会员数减少到了150人。
2.affectvt.影响;侵袭;使感动;激起(悲伤、愤怒、爱等情绪)
effect表示“影响”时,是名词,常用短语为:
have_______________对……有影响
Thediseaseisbeginningto__________________________.疾病逐渐侵袭她的大脑
Thismoviedeeply_________________me.
Thecomputergame________________________students’study.
3.appreciatevt.欣赏;感激appreciate(doing)sth.appreciateitif/when...
Weshallappreciate_____________________again.能再次收到你的来信,我们将十分感激。
Iwouldappreciate_____verymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.
如果你能帮助我做这件事,我将不胜感激。
4.mercyn.仁慈;宽恕;宽容;恩惠;幸运;怜悯
atthemercyofsb./sth.任由某人(某事物)摆布或控制havemercyon/upon对…有怜悯心
showmercytosb.宽恕/怜悯某人withoutmercy毫不留情地;残忍地
Theyshowedmercytotheirenemies.翻译:
____________________________________
Theshipwas________________________thestorm.那只船在暴风雨中失去了控制。
5.huntvi.&vt.打猎,猎取;搜索huntfor试图找到(某人/物)huntafter探求;追求
运用:
根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴我在寻找一本失去的书。
_________________alostbook.
⑵许多人一生追求成名,但一无所获。
Manypeople_____________intheirlivesbutneverfindit.
我正在找一本丢失的书。
翻译:
Manypeoplehuntafterfamealltheirlivesbutneverfindit.______________________________
6.contain与includevt.的辨析:
contain侧重指内容或成分,其主语和宾语不属于同类。
Thisfruitcontainsalotofvitamins.这个水果含有丰富的维他命。
include侧重指范围,其主语和宾语属于同类,是整体与部分的关系。
ThetripincludesavisittoBeijing.旅行包括到北京参观。
Ourgrouphastenstudents,Tom/_____________Tom..
Thisbookcontains________________________________________(你需要的信息)
Thisroomcan______________(容纳)56students.
7.protect...from...保护……免受……protect...against...
keepsb.fromdoingsth.prevent/stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事
defend...from/against保卫……以抵御……
你必须学会保护自己,免遭危险。
翻译:
_____________________________________________
8.certainadj.确信的,肯定的,某种
a).Heiscertaintoachievehisgoal.
b).Itiscertainthatyouwillmakegreatprogressaslongasyouworkharder.
c).Acertainpersoncalledonyouyesterday.
用法总结:
9.employv.beemployedin(doing)sth
He____________________preparingforthecomingexam.
Aftertwodays’____________(失业),hehasjustbeen__________(被雇用)byabigcompany.Tobeagood____________(员工),he_____________(利用)allhissparetimeinlearningaboutnewthingsaboutthecompany.Soonheispromotedbyhis____________(雇主).
10.wildadj.野生的,未驯化的;无居民的,荒凉的
bewildaboutsth./sb对……极热心或热爱(=becrazyabout...)bewildwith...因……而发狂
运用:
用适当的词填空。
⑴Thecrowdwentwilddelight.
⑵Thechildrenarewild_____thenewcomputer.
12.distantadj.(时空)远隔的,遥