备战英语短文填空之杂糅型填空专项训练.docx

备战英语短文填空之杂糅型填空专项训练.docx

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备战英语短文填空之杂糅型填空专项训练

备战2020英语短文填空之杂糅型填空专项训练

【解题指导】

在短文填空中还有一种比较特殊的填空题型，填空的要求比较复杂，有的是给出首字母，有的是给出汉语提示，有的则是给出音标，当然还有的是给出备选单词，当然更多的是根据上下文以及语境自由填空，这样的短文填空可以称之为杂糅型填空。

不过，万变不离其宗，无论哪种出题形式，最重要的一点是通读短文，充分理解短文的意思，然后查找学习过的固定搭配关系，并凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，确定词性，然后根据需要在题目所给出的提示中寻找匹配的答案。

其次在选定单词时，要仔细斟酌，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。

比如：

①名词，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式，是否需要变成形容词；②动词，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化（动词不定式-todo，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配enjoydoingsth./usedtodosth./havesth.done…）；③形容词和副词填空，要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑；④代词，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；⑤数词，则要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数的用法。

另外在做完之后要认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。

【真题演练】

Passage1（2019黄冈）

DearLaura,

Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I’mhavingagreattimeonmyexchangeprograminFrance.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.

Theygooutoftheirway____1_____（make）mefeelathome.Thegrandmotherhasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyage____2____isreallykind.ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractice.Andyouwouldn’tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhas___3____（improve）!

I'mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.___4____Istillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tworrymeasitusedto.

Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.____5____youcanimagine,thingsarereallydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,youshouldn’tputyourbreadonyourplate.You___6___（suppose）toputitonthetable!

Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI’musedtoit.Youshouldn’teat_____7_____（something）withyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisthatitisvery____8____（polite）tosayyou'refull.Ifyoudon'twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,“Itwasdelicious.”Also,youshouldn'tputyourelbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI’m____9____（gradual）gettingusedtoit.Idon’tfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.

DearLaura,I’llwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyouarehaving_____10_____goodschoolyear.

Yours,

LinYue

Passage2（2019荆门）

Xi’ancelebratedthefirst-everChinaHanfuDay___11___April18.Therewerecatwalkshows（走秀）andtraditionalmusicconcertswhich___12___（hold）bypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing.HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotake___13___（photo）andputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition,whichlasteduntilMay18.

ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethird___14___oftheChineselunarcalendar（农历）,whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor.InancientChina,thisdaywasalsoknown___15___ShangsiFestival（上巳节）.ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinese___16__（take）prideintraditionalclothing,aswellasChineseculture.

HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.Ithasahistoryofabout3,000yearsandit___17___（change）greatlysofar.However,someof___18___（it）maincharacteristics（特点）remain.Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap（交叠）onthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.AnothermaincharacteristicofHanfuisthatitusuallyusesribbons（系带）insteadofbuttons.

Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld,andtheChinesepublicfeelsmoreconfident（自信的）aboutitstraditionalculture___19___everbefore.Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayofshowing___20___theyfeelaboutthis.

Passage3（2019金华、义乌、丽水）

DoyouplayAntForest?

Itis___21___onlinegameonAlipay（支付宝）.Players___22___（collect）“energy”bydoingsomethingenvironmentally-friendly.Theycangrowandwater___23___（they）own“trees”withthe“energy”.___24___the“trees”arebigenough,Alipaywithsomeothercompanieswillplantrealtreesinthedesert（沙漠）areaofChina.Everyyearmillionsoftrees___25___（plant）inthisway.

ThisispartofChina’stree-plantingprogram.Ithopes___26___（stop）thedesertfrombecominglarger.Since1978,Chinahasplantedover66billiontrees___27___thenorth.Itisknownas“theGreatGreenWall”.Forexample,SaihanbainHebeiProvincewasonceadesert,___28___nowithasbecomethebiggestman-madeforestinChina.

“Chinaismakingtheworldmuch___29___（green）thanbefore.Itsetsagoodexampleandhasmany___30___（lesson）tosharewiththeworld,”saidtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram.

Passage4（2019衡阳）

Friendsareimportanttoeveryone,___31___,somepeoplemayhavetrouble___32___（keep）theirfriendships.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeyourfriendship___33___（deep）andstronger.

★Beyourself.Alotofteenstrynottolosethefriendshiponcetheybecomefriendswithsomepeople.Thoughyouridentity（身份）isalwayschanging,someofyourpersonalitywillstayprettymuch___34___same.Findout___35___thosethingsare,thinkhardaboutwhoyouwanttobe,andthenshowyourself___36___（honest）tothepeoplearoundyou.

★Avoidgossip（八卦）.Friendsshouldn’tspreadrumors（谣言）aboutotherfriends.Ifyou’veheardsomethingbadaboutyourfriends,___37___（find）aproperwayofaskingthemaboutitby___38___（you）.Ifyou’renotsurehowtotalktothemaboutit,askatrustedfriendforadvice.

★Protectyourfriends.Veryoften,somebodythatyou’renotclosetodoubtsoneofyour___39___（friend）.It’simportanttofindoutbothsidesofthestory,butit'salsoagoodchancetoshowyourfriendthatyoutrusthimbytellinghim.

★Returnthecare.Therearetimeswhenafriendwilllendyouatextbook,orashouldertocryon.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyou’reintroubleandlistenpatientlywhenyourfriendsharesaproblem___40___you.Besureyouareashelpfulasyourfriend,becausehewilltakenoticeandfeelgoodyou.

Passage5（2019济宁）

Asweallknow,WangXuanwasaveryfamouscomputerscientistandinventorintheworld.Heisfamous____41____theChineseLanguageLasertypesetting（激光照排系统），

LasertypesettingforChineselanguagewasaseriousproblemforscientistsallovertheworld.ButWangXuanwasnotafraidtotrynewtechnology.Althoughhe___42___（fail）manytimes,henevergaveup.Heisbelievedtobethe___43___（important）developerinprintingChineseafterBiSheng.Now,WangXuan'samazinginvention___44___（use）allovertheworld.

WangXuan'sstoryteachesusthataperson___45___（follow）himowndreamandtryhisbesttomakeitcometrue.

Passage6（2019衡阳）

Confucius,apioneerinthefieldof_______46_______（教育）.Hewasbornintheyear551B.C.Hewasagreatthinkerwhohadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.Hismainideasareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.Hewasalsoafamousphilosopherwhosewisesayingshavei_______47_______manypeopleind______48______countries.Forexample，oneofhisfamoussayings,"Hewholearnsbutdoesnotthinkislost;hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisind_______49_______",tellsusthe_____50______（重要性）oflearningandthinking.

Passage7（2019宁波）

AnoldmanwenttoIndia.Whenhegotthere,hesawsomefruitforsale,butmostofitwasverycheap.The_____51_____（cheap）thingwasabasketofredfruit.

"Howmuchperkilo?

"theoldman_____52_____（ask）.

"Tworupees（卢比）,"theshopkeeperanswered.TworupeesinIndiaisalmostnothing,___53___theoldmanboughtawholekilogramandstartedeatingit.

However,assoonashestartedeating,hismouthbegan____54____（burn）,hiseyesbegantowater,andhiswholefacebecameasred____55____thefruit.Ashecoughedandstruggledtobreathe,hejumpedupand____56____,screaming:

“Ah!

Ah!

Ah!

”

Andyethecontinuedtoeatthefruit.Somepeoplewhowerelookingathimshooktheir_____57_____（head）andsaid,"Youarecrazy?

Thosearechilipeppers（辣椒）!

Youcan'tjusteatthembythehandful!

”

Theoldmansaidto____58____（he）,"Ipaidforthem,soImusteatthem."

Thisoldmanseemedprettystupid.Butarewesomuchsmarter?

Allofushave_____59_____（spend）moneyandtimeonsomething一maybearelationship,orabusiness,orajob一andsometimes,evenifweknowthere'snohopethatthingswillchange,westillcontinuewithit.

Whatwecanlearn_______60_______theoldmanisthis:

ifyou'velostalotoversomethingthatdoesn’twork,letitgoandmoveon.It'sbetterthancontinuingtolose.

Passage8（2019台州）

Themountainwashighanditwascold.Everything61（cover）bysnowandiceanditwasdangerous.Ishookinmytentasthestormtried62（knock）mebacktothebottom.“"Youwillnevermakeittothetop,”everyonesaid,"nowomanhaseverclimbedthismountainandonlyafewpeoplehavedoneitbythemselves."Iwassoconfident63IwouldbethefirstwomantoclimbuptothetopofWhitmore.Ihadpreparedforseveral64（month）.

Thewindhadgottenmuch65（quiet）whenIwokeupthenextmorning.Iclimbed66ofmytentandlookedoutatthemountain.Everythingwaswhiteandstill.“Iwillmakeittothetoptoday,"Ithoughtto67（I）.

Istarteduptheslope.MyfeetcrunchedthesnowwitheverystepItook.Itwasabeautifulday.Iwasclimbingquickly.SoonIwasgoingtoreachthetop.Allof68sudden,Islipped（滑倒）.Imoveddownthemountain.IwasgoingslowlyatfirstbutthenIstartedtoslideveryfast.Istartedtoturnaroundandaroundquickly.Afterwhatfelt69forever,Icametoastop.Ihadslidallthewaytothebottom.Iwasalive.Icouldn’tbelieveit.

Threedayslater,I70（make）ittothetop.ItwasabeautifuldayandIhadaperfectviewofeverythingaroundme.

Passage9（2019河北）

Ihaveaphotoalbum（相册）.It’sapresentfrommyclassmate—David.

IgottoknowDavidonthe71.__________（two）dayofmiddleschool.Webothlikedplayingbasketballandcollecting