高考英语全国卷含答案详解.docx

高考英语全国卷含答案详解.docx

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高考英语全国卷含答案详解

2012高考英语真题及答案（全国卷）word版

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节.满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题：

每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

We_______lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.

A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

答案是：

C

21.-Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?

-_______Eitherwilldo.

A.Idon'tmindB.I'msure

C.NoproblemD.Goahead

22.Sarahlookedat_______finishedpaintingwith_______satisfaction.

A.不填；aB.a；the

C.the；不填D.the；a

23."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep_______.”

A.hasshownB.isshowing

C.showsD.showed

24.Itisbynomeansclear_______thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.

A.howB.which

C.thatD.what

25.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,_______Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.

A.thereforeB.although

C.sinceD.unless

26.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch_______.

A.thebestB.best

C.betterD.thebetter

27.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_______almosteverywordherteachersays.

A.putoutB.putdown

C.putawayD.puttogether

28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_______.

A.permittingB.topermit

C.permittedD.permit

29.Thisrestaurantwasn't_______thatotherrestaurantwewentto.

A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodas

C.asgoodashalfD.floodashalfas

30.I_______useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

A.couldn'tB.mustn't

C.shouldn'tD.needn't

31.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but_______ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.

A.eitherB.any

C.neitherD.none

32.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_______suchartformsasmusicandpainting.

A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingto

C.comparetoD.comparedto

33.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers_______beforemyeyes.

A.swimB.swum

C.swamD.hadswum

34.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway_______thetruckcannotgetpastyou.

A.soB.or

C.andD.but

35.Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill_______her.

A.persuadeB.promise

C.inviteD.support

第二节完形填空（共20小：

每小1.5分.满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。

Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!

Itspeaks__36__thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore37thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunication（非言语交际）takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally38.Andbodylanguageisparticularly39whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures（文化）.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso40apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.41,differentsocietiestreatthe42,betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving43contact（接触）evenwithfriends,certainlynotwith44.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries45,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin_46__,itmaylooklikeaLatinois__47__aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving__48__.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep49_-whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas__50_.

Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople__51__.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom__52__cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof__53__.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest__54__istoobeytheGoldenRule:

treatothersasyouwouldliketobe__55__.

36.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further

37.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages

38.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean

39.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult

40.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long

41.A.ForexampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.Inshort

42.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings

43.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone

44.A.strangersB.relativesC.neighboursD.enemies

45.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans

46.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment

47.A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following

48.A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away

49.A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD.comingout

50.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness

51.A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think

52.A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich

53.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness

54.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice

55.A.noticedB.treatedC.respectedD.pleased

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题：

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Honey（蜂蜜）fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nest（巢）andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper—alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.

Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax（蜂蜡）inthebeehives（蜂房）.Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebee’snest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.

Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.

56.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?

A.It'ssmallinsize.

B.It'shiddenintrees.

C.It'scoveredwithwax.

D.It'shardtorecognize.

57.Whatdothewords"thefollower"inParagraph2referto?

A.Abee.B.Abird.C.Ahoneyseeker.D.Abeekeeper.

58.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway_______.

A.itgetsitsfood

B.itgoestochurch

C.itsingsintheforest

D.itreachesintobees'nests

59.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoney

C.BeekeepinginAfricaD.Honey-Lover'sHelper

B

Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio（影棚）totakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughour"act"wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.

Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin"snow".Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda"strongwind"blewthroughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.

Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast（对比）.Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual.PicturestakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen（幕）.Anactorandactressstoodofthescenesothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewater’sedgeonanisland.Byasimpletricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,andblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!

Sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.Forafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilm"stars"!

60.Whoistheauthor?

A.Acameraman.

B.Afilmdirector.

C.Acrowd-sceneactor.

D.Aworkmanforscenesetting.

61.Whatmadetheauthorfeelcold?

A.Theheavysnowfall.

B.Theman-madescene.

C.Thelowtemperature.

D.Thefilmbeingshown.

62.Whatwouldhappeninthe"threeminutes"mentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Anewscenewouldbefilmed.

B.Morestarswouldactinthefilm.

C.Theauthorwouldleavethestudio.

D.Thenextscenewouldbeprepared.

C

LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,adistanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate.SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslow-movingtuckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft,andIbecameincreasinglyimpatient.

Atonepointalonganopenroad,Icametoacrossingwithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,butasIdrovenearthelight,itturnedredandImadeastop.Ilookedleft,rightandbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofcarlamps,butthereIsat,waitingforthelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.

IstartedwonderingwhyIrefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewasclearlynopolicemanaround,andtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit.

Muchlaterthatnight,thequestionofwhyI'dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit'spartofacontract（契约）weallhavewitheachother.It'snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave,andwetauteachothertohonorit:

wedon'tgothroughredlights.

Trust