高考英语全国卷含答案详解.docx
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高考英语全国卷含答案详解
2012高考英语真题及答案(全国卷)word版
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节.满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题:
每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、c、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
We_______lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.
A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy
C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy
答案是:
C
21.-Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?
-_______Eitherwilldo.
A.Idon'tmindB.I'msure
C.NoproblemD.Goahead
22.Sarahlookedat_______finishedpaintingwith_______satisfaction.
A.不填;aB.a;the
C.the;不填D.the;a
23."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep_______.”
A.hasshownB.isshowing
C.showsD.showed
24.Itisbynomeansclear_______thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.
A.howB.which
C.thatD.what
25.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,_______Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.
A.thereforeB.although
C.sinceD.unless
26.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch_______.
A.thebestB.best
C.betterD.thebetter
27.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_______almosteverywordherteachersays.
A.putoutB.putdown
C.putawayD.puttogether
28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_______.
A.permittingB.topermit
C.permittedD.permit
29.Thisrestaurantwasn't_______thatotherrestaurantwewentto.
A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodas
C.asgoodashalfD.floodashalfas
30.I_______useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.
A.couldn'tB.mustn't
C.shouldn'tD.needn't
31.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but_______ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.
A.eitherB.any
C.neitherD.none
32.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_______suchartformsasmusicandpainting.
A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingto
C.comparetoD.comparedto
33.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers_______beforemyeyes.
A.swimB.swum
C.swamD.hadswum
34.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway_______thetruckcannotgetpastyou.
A.soB.or
C.andD.but
35.Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill_______her.
A.persuadeB.promise
C.inviteD.support
第二节完形填空(共20小:
每小1.5分.满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!
Itspeaks__36__thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore37thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunication(非言语交际)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally38.Andbodylanguageisparticularly39whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures(文化).Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso40apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.41,differentsocietiestreatthe42,betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving43contact(接触)evenwithfriends,certainlynotwith44.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries45,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin_46__,itmaylooklikeaLatinois__47__aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving__48__.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep49_-whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas__50_.
Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople__51__.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom__52__cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof__53__.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest__54__istoobeytheGoldenRule:
treatothersasyouwouldliketobe__55__.
36.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further
37.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages
38.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean
39.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult
40.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long
41.A.ForexampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.Inshort
42.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings
43.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone
44.A.strangersB.relativesC.neighboursD.enemies
45.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans
46.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment
47.A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following
48.A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away
49.A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD.comingout
50.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness
51.A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think
52.A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich
53.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness
54.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice
55.A.noticedB.treatedC.respectedD.pleased
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题:
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Honey(蜂蜜)fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nest(巢)andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper—alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.
Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蜡)inthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebee’snest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.
Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.
56.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?
A.It'ssmallinsize.
B.It'shiddenintrees.
C.It'scoveredwithwax.
D.It'shardtorecognize.
57.Whatdothewords"thefollower"inParagraph2referto?
A.Abee.B.Abird.C.Ahoneyseeker.D.Abeekeeper.
58.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway_______.
A.itgetsitsfood
B.itgoestochurch
C.itsingsintheforest
D.itreachesintobees'nests
59.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoney
C.BeekeepinginAfricaD.Honey-Lover'sHelper
B
Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio(影棚)totakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughour"act"wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.
Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin"snow".Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda"strongwind"blewthroughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.
Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast(对比).Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual.PicturestakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen(幕).Anactorandactressstoodofthescenesothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewater’sedgeonanisland.Byasimpletricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,andblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!
Sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.Forafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilm"stars"!
60.Whoistheauthor?
A.Acameraman.
B.Afilmdirector.
C.Acrowd-sceneactor.
D.Aworkmanforscenesetting.
61.Whatmadetheauthorfeelcold?
A.Theheavysnowfall.
B.Theman-madescene.
C.Thelowtemperature.
D.Thefilmbeingshown.
62.Whatwouldhappeninthe"threeminutes"mentionedinthelastparagraph?
A.Anewscenewouldbefilmed.
B.Morestarswouldactinthefilm.
C.Theauthorwouldleavethestudio.
D.Thenextscenewouldbeprepared.
C
LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,adistanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate.SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslow-movingtuckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft,andIbecameincreasinglyimpatient.
Atonepointalonganopenroad,Icametoacrossingwithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,butasIdrovenearthelight,itturnedredandImadeastop.Ilookedleft,rightandbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofcarlamps,butthereIsat,waitingforthelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.
IstartedwonderingwhyIrefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewasclearlynopolicemanaround,andtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit.
Muchlaterthatnight,thequestionofwhyI'dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit'spartofacontract(契约)weallhavewitheachother.It'snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave,andwetauteachothertohonorit:
wedon'tgothroughredlights.
Trust