湖北省部分重点中学届高三上学期起点考试英语精校解析Word版.docx
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湖北省部分重点中学届高三上学期起点考试英语精校解析Word版
湖北省部分重点中学2018-2019学年度上学期新高三起点考试
英语试卷
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第—节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheLondonTravelcardisapaperticketthatisvalidonallLondonpublictransport.
vOnlineexclusive:
youcannotbuyapaper7DayTravelcardfromUndergroundstationsinLondon—itcanonlybeboughtinadvance.
vUnlimitedtravel:
theTravelcardgivesyouunlimitedtravelonLondon’spublictransportnetwork.
vNoqueuing:
whileothervisitorswaitinlineatthetrainstationwiththeirheavybags,you’llbereadytotravelassoonasyouarriveinLondon.
vLowprices:
aTravelcardisofgreatvalue,andyougetadiscountontheTamesRiverboatsandEmiratesAirLinecablecar.
ShouldIbuyanAnytimeTravelcardoranOffPeakTravelcard?
Itdependsonwhattimeofthedayyouwillbetravelling:
AnytimeTravelcardscanbeusedatanytime;OffPeakTravelcardsarecheaper,butcannotbeusedonMondaytoFridaybefore9:
30am.
WhichzonesdoIneedaTravelcardfor?
ThecenterofLondon,includingmostmajorattractions,isinZones1–2.Mostsuburban(郊区的)areasofLondon,includingWembleyStadiumandWimbledonTennisClub,arewithinZones1-4.AlmostthewholeofLondon,includingHeathrowandLondonCityAirports,isinZones1-6.
Tocheckwhichzonestheareasyouwanttovisitarein,seethefullmapoftheLondontransportnetwork.
Ticketsprices:
Zones1–2
Zones1–3
Zones1–4
Zones1–5
Zones1–6
1DayAnytime
N/A
N/A
Adult:
12.10
Child:
6.00
N/A
Adult:
17.20
Child:
8.60
1DayOffPeak
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Adult:
12.10
Child:
6.00
7DayAnytime
Adult:
32.40
Child:
16.20
Adult:
38.00
Child:
19.00
Adult:
46.50
Child:
23.30
Adult:
55.20
Child:
27.60
Adult:
59.10
Child:
29.60
SingleJourney
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Adult:
6.00
Child:
3.00
Adult:
(16+)Child:
(11-15)—Under11travelfree,11+needtheirowntravelticket.N/A:
Notavailable
LondonTravelcardscanbeusedon:
✧LondonUnderground(theTube)
✧OvergroundandNationalRailtrainsinLondon
✧Londonbuses(inanyZone,irrespectiveofthezonesshownontheticket)
✧Trams(有轨电车)inSouthLondon
✧DocklandsLightRailway(DLR)
Youcanalsogeta33%discountonriverboatsanda25%discountintheEmiratesAirLinecablecar.
21.WhichofthefollowingstatementistrueabouttheLondonTravlecard?
A.youcanbuyitfromUndergroundstationsinLondon
B.itsavesyoualotoftimewaitinginlinetogetaticket.
C.itspriceisbasedonhowmanytimesyouwanttotravel.
D.WithityoucangetadiscountonalltransportinLondon.
22.IfyouwanttotravelfromcentralLondontoWembleyStadiumafter10amandstayatyourfriend’shomenearbyfortwodays,a______isyourbestchoice.
A.1DayAnytimeTravlecardforZones1–4.
B.1DayOffPeakTravlecardforZones1–6.
C.SingleJourneyTravlecardforZones1–6.
D.7DayAnytimeTravlecardforZones1–4.
23.IfJackisplanningtotakehistwokids(aged10and16)totravelinthecentreofLondonwiththe7DayAnytimetickets,heshouldpay______.
A.32.40B.48.60
C.64.80D.81.00
24.ALondonTravelcardforZones1–4canNotbeusedon______.
A.LondonbusesinZones1–6
B.NationalRailtrainsincentralLondon
C.theDocklandsLightRailwaywithinZone4
D.theLondonUndergroundtogettotheairports.
【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.D
【解析】
本文讲的是伦敦旅行卡是一张纸票,在伦敦所有的公共交通工具上都是有效的。
网上独家:
你不能从伦敦地铁站买一张7天的旅行卡,只能提前买到。
无限旅行:
旅行卡可以让你在伦敦的公共交通网络上无限制地旅行。
【21题详解】
细节理解题“youcannotbuyapaper7DayTravelcardfromUndergroundstationsinLondon—itcanonlybeboughtinadvance.”你不能从伦敦的地铁站买了7天的旅行票只能提前买。
故选B.
【22题详解】
细节理解题。
根据“AlmostthewholeofLondon,includingHeathrowandLondonCityAirports,isinZones1-6.Tocheckwhichzonestheareasyouwanttovisitarein,seethefullmapoftheLondontransportnetwork.”可知,如果你在早上10点之后去,并在你朋友家待两天,此选择最合适。
故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。
根据“ThecenterofLondon,includingmostmajorattractions,isinZones1–2.”伦敦的中心,包括最主要的景点,是在1-2区。
再根据表格第三行第二列,Adult:
32.40。
Child:
16.20可知费用为:
32.4+16.2*2=64.8故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。
根据“Londonbuses(inanyZone)”任何区域的伦敦公交“OvergroundandNationalRailtrainsinLondon”在伦敦的地铁和全国铁路列车”“DocklandsLightRailway(DLR)”码头区轻轨故排除A.B.C。
故选D。
B
Manyyearslater,whenpeoplerecallthe2018RussiaWorldCup,theywillremembermanythings.WiththetragicendingofthedefendingchampionGermany,MexicohastriumphantlyandsuddenlylostthreegoalsinthefaceofSweden.Butpeoplewillneverforgetthebackofalonelyperson.ThatisLionelMessi.
31-year-oldMessitookoffthegreenarmbandofhisleftarmandsuddenlyfellout.Intherecentmatch,heandhisteamlostthegameagainstFrance.The19-year-oldstrikerMbappérelentlesslyrippedaparttheArgentinedefenselineandscoredtwice,whichmadeagreatcontributiontothevictoryofFrance.
Onthisplanet,anyonewhoknowsalittleaboutfootballknowsthenameLionelMessiandhisgoldenyearsfrom2007to2017.
In2007,19-year-oldMessitiedRealMadridthreetimeswithahat-trick,andbeganhislegendarycareer.
Inthepasttenyears,Mr.Football,theGoldenGlobeAwardandtheGoldenBootAwardhavebeentakenoverbyhim.
HeledArgentinaandBarcelonatomakeanameforthemselvesintheworld,andhasabrilliantrecordintheChampionsLeague,America'sCupandWorldCup.
Elevenyearslater,MessistoodontheKazanStadium.AfterfourWorldCups,heknewthatthismightbethelasttimeheledArgentinatotheWorldCup.
Since1986,Argentinahasneverwonachampionshipagain.Asacaptain,hehasagreatresponsibility,evenstatingthathewouldwithdrawfromthenationalteamifhedidnotwinthechampionshipthisyear.
Thisisaprophecy.
Messi,whoeventuallyfailedtosavethegame,didnotreceiveanyinterviewafterstandinguponthelawn;leavebehindonlyalegendaryimagefortheworld.
25.Theunderlinedword“relentlessly”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto__________?
A.mercilesslyB.bravely
C.activelyD.remarkably
26.WhydidMessitakeoffthegreenarmbandofhisleftarm?
A.Itisacommonactionoffootballplayersaftereachmatch.
B.Hewasdisappointedabouttheresultofthegame.
C.Hewastootiredandwantedtochangehisclothes.
D.Hewaswoundedonthearmduringthegame.
27.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?
A.MessihaseverplayedinRealMadridandBarcelona.
B.Messibeganhisfootballcareersince2007.
C.ArgentinawonthechampionshipoftheAmerica’sCupin1986.
D.MessimightquittheArgentinaNationalTeamthisyear.
【答案】25.A26.B27.D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Messi的足球生涯及比赛经历。
【25题详解】
猜测词义题。
句意:
19岁的前锋Mbappe无情地撕开了阿根廷的防线,攻入两球,为法国国家队做出了巨大贡献。
"relentlessly"无情地,与mercilessly同义,故选A.
【26题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段Messitookoffthegreenarmbandofhisleftarmandsuddenlyfellout.Intherecentmatch,heandhisteamlostthegameagainstFrance.可知Messi在最近的一场比赛中,他和他的球队输给了法国队。
他对比赛结果失望,所以脱下左臂的绿色臂章。
故选B.
【27题详解】
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段Since1986,Argentinahasneverwonachampionshipagain.Asacaptain,hehasagreatresponsibility,evenstatingthathewouldwithdrawfromthenationalteamifhedidnotwinthechampionshipthisyear.可知Messi作为队长对阿根廷球队有责任,他甚至表示,如果今年没有赢得冠军,他将退出国家队。
故选D.
【点睛】词义猜测题要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。
因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。
下面结合近几年高考试题,对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。
1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测
有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语,下面接着出现其定义或解释,这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。
例如:
Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.从后面thatis(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。
2.根据同位关系进行猜测
阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语,对前面的词进行解释,这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。
例如:
The“Chunnel”,atunnel(隧道)connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.此句中atunnelconnectingEnglandandFrance是Chunnel的同位语。
因此,The“Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。
3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测
在英语中,有很多词可以在前面加前缀,在后面加后缀,从而构成一个词,乍看起来,这个词可能是新词,但掌握了一定的构词知识,就不难猜出它的词义。
例如:
“Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10,”Anacleriosaid,“andthey’reveryinteractiveandcreativeinthattheybuiltasenseofdramabasedonasubject.”文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的,活跃的)而构成的,同时根据上下文的意思可以判断,该词的含义应是“互动的”。
4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测
根据上下句的连接词,如but,however,otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别,从而依据某一句的含义,来确定另一句的含义。
另外,分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。
例如:
Achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun.从前后两句的意思可以看出,hassle和abasketoffun肯定是近乎相反的意义。
所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难,麻烦”。
C
NorthandSouthKoreansfaceawideninglanguagegapcausedby70yearsofseparation.Thatiscreatingsomecommunicationproblemsforthetwocountries'firstjointOlympicteamasitpreparesfor2018WinterGamesinPyeongChang.SouthKoreaSo,thejointwomen'shockeyteamhascreateditsowndictionary.Thethree-pagedocumenttranslatesimportanthockeytermsfromEnglishintoSouthKorean,andthenintoNorthKorean.
CanadianSarahMurrayistheteam'scoach.Shesaysthedocumenthashelpedeverybodycommunicate.TeamKoreawasformedjusttwoweeksagoafterthetwoKoreasdecidedtosuddenlycooperateduringtheOlympics.TwelveplayersfromNorthKoreawerethenaddedtothe23-memberSouthKoreanteam.
SouthKoreahasincorporatedmanyEnglishwordsandphrasesintoitslanguage.NorthKoreahasremovedforeignwordsandcreatedsubstitutesfromKoreanwords.TomanySouthKoreans,thesubstitutessoundfunny..
Languageexpertssayaboutone-thirdoftheeverydaywordsusedinthetwocountriesaredifferent.Thedivideiswiderwithtechnicallanguage,likethatusedformedicalandsportsindustries.Forexample,SouthKoreanhockeyplayersusetheEnglishword"pass,"buttheirNorthKoreanteammatessay"yeollak"or"communication."NorthKoreanssay"nahlgaysoo"meaning"wingplayer."SouthK