最新陕西高考英语模拟试题精华版.docx
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最新陕西高考英语模拟试题精华版
最新陕西高考英语模拟试题精华版
【说明】 本试卷分三部分。
满分150分,时间120分钟。
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
第四部分
总分
第一节
第二节
第一节
第二节
第一节
第二节
得分
第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)
第一节 语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.passenger
A.sugar B.organize C.strange D.together
2.chemistry
A.stomachB.achieveC.checkD.machine
3.club
A.pollutionB.struggleC.usefulD.bury
4.majority
A.baggageB.attractC.CanadianD.magazine
5.area
A.theatreB.breatheC.breakD.heaven
第二节 情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
AMr.Greenandhiswifeareonvacation.Nowheistalkingtoaclerkforrentalservice.
Clerk:
Goodmorning,thisisKurt'sBicycleRental.
Mr.Green:
Goodmorning.__6__
Clerk:
Oh,yes.Alotofpeoplearedoingthatthesedays.
Mr.Green:
__7__Itwouldbeagoodideatoseetheislandbybicycle.
Clerk:
Well,itcertainlyis.Andmostpeoplerentamotorbikebecausetheycangetaroundfasterandevengotothebeach.
Mr.Green:
__8__Wouldtherebeanyproblem?
Clerk:
Noproblematall.MayIknowyourname?
Mr.Green:
It'sBillGreen.
Clerk:
__9__.
Mr.Green:
Mynumberis0708112,andI'mattheSunHolidayHotel.__10__
Clerk:
That'sright.It'seasytofindmyshop.
Mr.Green:
OK,then,I'llseeyoutomorrowmorning.Thanksalot.
Clerk:
Seeyouthen.
A.Iwanttohiretwomotorbikestomorrowmorningfortwodays.
B.HowcanIrentsomebikes?
C.Andyourtelephonenumber?
D.Bytheway,isyourbikerentalshopatTeckmanStreet?
E.AfriendofminesuggestedIcallyoutorentsomebikes.
F.Whereisyourrentalshop?
G.We'rejustonvacationhereforafewdays.
第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11.As________birthplaceofHuaxiacivilization,Xi'anis________citywithalonghistoryandabundantculturalrelics.
A.the;a B.a;a C./;a D.the;/
12.H7N9controlandpreventionisa________toChinaaswellasthewholeworld.
A.surpriseB.challengeC.reactionD.threat
13.Mybossmade________clearthatoneinthreeofuswillhavetoleavenextmonth.
A.itB.usC.thatD.this
14.—HaveyouseenJohnlately?
—Yes,hecomestovisitme________.
A.theotherdayB.nowandthenC.atthemomentD.soonerorlater
15.Theplanedepartsat8∶00,sowemayaswellbeattheairport________7∶00atthelatest.
A.byB.afterC.tillD.in
16.Whydosomanybirdsflytosoutheverywinter?
—Theyaretryingtogeta________shelterfromthecoldweatherinwinter.
A.magicB.reliableC.permanentD.temporary
17.China'slawsregardingtheprotectionofpersonalinformationonlineremainrelativelyundevelopedandweak.________,necessarymanagementmeasureslackalegalbasis.
A.ThusB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover
18.Gettingstudents________inoutclassactivitiescandeveloptheircharacters.
A.trappedB.devotedC.stuckD.involved
19.________thattheYouthOlympicGamesmightbedelayedduetosevereairpollution,ourgovernmenthasmadeapromisetoJacquesRoggethattheywillsparenoefforttosettletheproblem.
A.WarnedB.HavingwarnedC.WarningD.Beingwarned
20.OneofthefathersoftheInternet________nodoubtagreethattheUNneedtoformaspecialagencytofightagainstcybercrime.
A.wouldB.mustC.canD.may
21.Ifyouhavetroubleworkingoutthemathproblem,whynottrycallingJenny?
—She________behomebynow.
A.shallB.shouldC.willD.would
22.Sincethebandannouncedthereleaseoftheirnewalbum,thephonehasn’tstoppedringing.Manyfans________toaskabouttheexacttime.
A.werecallingB.hadcalledC.arecallingD.call
23.One’slifehasvalue________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.
A.sothatB.nomatterhowC.aslongasD.exceptthat
24.Itisdifficulttotellexactly________thesayingbegan,butitisprobablethatitwasinthetheaterormovieindustry.
A.whereB.whenC.whyD.that
25.—Daddy,doyoulikeitifIbuyawalletformymom’sbirthday?
—________.
A.Don’tbotherB.Thatalldepends
C.Itcouldn’tbebetterD.It’sagooddeal
第四节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mygrandmotherwasalwaysencouragingmetosetgoalsandworkhardtoachievethem.Shewouldtellmenottobeafollowerandnottoset__26__onwhatIcouldachieve.She__27__believedthattherewerenolimitsthatyoucould__28__whateveryouwanted.
Iwouldneverforgetthefollowingstorythatsheoncetoldme:
Afarmerwonfirst__29__atthecountryfairforhishugeradish(小萝卜)thatwastheexactshapeand__30__ofamilkbottle.
Manywere__31__astohowthefarmerwasabletogrowthisradishthatwastheexactshapeofamilkbottle.
__32__onegentlemanwentuptothefarmerandaskedthequestion.Thefarmerreplied,“Itwas__33__.IgottheseedgrowingandthenIputitintothemilkbottle.Ithad__34__elsetogo.”
Youcanusethisstoryasananalogy(比喻)tolife-ourlivesare__35__bythekindofsurroundingsweplaceourselvesin,thepeoplethatweallowto__36__us,andthegoalswegiveourselves.
Ifweonly__37__andtakenoaction,thenwegetnofurther.Butifwe__38__,setagoalandtakeaction,thenourlifetakesa__39__shape.
Goalsandactionscanhelpusaccomplishmoreinayearthanwhatsomepeoplewillaccomplishinalifetime.Toprovethis__40__,readthebiographiesof__41__peopleandyouwillseethatgoalsandactions__42__playedabigroleintheirsuccess.
Rememberthe__43__ofMaryKayAsh,whosaid,“Don'tlimityourself.Manypeoplelimitthemselvestowhattheythinktheycando.Youcango__44__yourmindletsyou.Whateveryoubelieve,remember,youcanachieve.”
Insummary,don'tputyourselfinabottle;inotherwords,moveoutofwhatis__45__andsecureifyouwanttomoveforward.
26.A.expectationsB.rulesC.limitsD.lines
27.A.trulyB.naturallyC.tightlyD.partly
28.A.winB.graspC.realizeD.achieve
29.A.remarkB.prizeC.positionD.award
30.A.sizeB.lengthC.weightD.height
31.A.doubtfulB.worriedC.anxiousD.curious
32.A.ImmediatelyB.GraduallyC.FinallyD.Actually
33.A.strangeB.easyC.funnyD.secret
34.A.nowhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.anywhere
35.A.shapedB.formedC.controlledD.improved
36.A.understandB.helpC.influenceD.contact
37.A.dreamB.refuseC.doubtD.change
38.A.struggleB.insistC.continueD.plan
39.A.beautifulB.differentC.solidD.clear
40.A.theoryB.lessonC.pointD.evidence
41.A.successfulB.braveC.friendlyD.careful
42.A.asusualB.aboveallC.atallD.infact
43.A.exampleB.wisdomC.statementD.speech
44.A.asifB.incaseC.asfarasD.aslongas
45.A.comfortableB.valuableC.ordinaryD.boring
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Nanotechnologyisafashionablewordthesedays.Thename“nano”(纳米)comesfromthesizeofmolecules,whicharemeasuredinnanometers—oronebillionthofameter.Throughoperatingtheatomsandmolecules,scientistscanchangethenatureofcommonmaterialsandevencreatenewmaterialsthathavenewproperties.
Butscientistsareconcernedaboutitspossibleriskstoourdailylives.
Clothingmerchantsclaimtheirnanoclothkeepsourbodieswarmerinwinter,savingusfromneedingthickcoats.Vitamincompaniesboasttheirnanopillsareeasiertoabsorb.Homedecorationcompaniessuggestyouusetheirnanopaint,whichhasnosmell,iswaterproof,andfreefrompoisonoussubstances.
Nanomaterialsaremakingourlivesbetter,itscreatorssay.TheUSNationalScienceFoundationpredictsnanotechnologyresearchwillgrowintoaUS$-trillionindustryoverthenext10years.
Butrelativelylittleisknownaboutthepotentialhealthandenvironmentaleffectsofthetinyparticles.Justatomswide,theyaresmallenoughtopenetratecellseasilyinlungs,brainsandotherorgans.USbestseller“Prey”,writtenbyMichaelCrichton,paintsadoomsdayinwhichagroupoftinynanomachinesescapesthelabandthreatenstotakecontrolofhumanity.
Studieshaveshownthatsomenanoparticlescanbepoisonoustoanimalcells.Therearefearsthatexposurecancausebreathingproblems,sincenanoparticlescouldbetakeninthroughthenose,causingunknownproblemstobraincells.ScientistsalsofearthatnanoparticlesplacedontheskincoulddamageDNA.“Nooneknows,andthat’stheproblem,”saidPatMooney,directoroftheETCGroup.“Peoplearerubbingthemontheskinassunscreensandascosmetics.”
Mooney’sgroupiscallingforproductssuchassunscreen,thataredirectlyabsorbedintothebodytobe_taken_off_the_shelfuntilthey’reprovedsafe.
46.Whatdoyouthinkisnanotechnologyis?
A.Itisafashionabletechnologythatoperatestheatomsandmolecules.
B.ItisafashionabletechnologythatcanbeusedtocreateDNA.
C.ItisafashionabletechnologythatiscreatedbyascientistnamedNano.
D.Itisafashionabletechnologythatcombineschemistrywithphysics.
47.Whatbenefitscannanotechnologybringtousexcept________.
A.Itcanallowustobefreefromthickcoatsbywearingclothesmadeofnanocloth.
B.Itcanallowustocreatemorenewmaterialstomeettheneedofourmodernsociety.
C.Itcanhelpustotakecontrolofthedoomsday.
D.Itcanhelpustodecorateourhomesmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.
48.Studieshavemadeitclearthat________.
A.exposuretonanoparticlescandamageDNA
B.rubbingnanocosmeticsontheskincanhelpcontrolskindiseases
C.allnanoparticlescan’tbepoisonoustoanimalcells
D.thenanoparticleshavebadeffectsonhealthandenvironment
49.Whattheunderlinedpart“betakenofftheshelf”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Mooney’sgrouprecommendsthatconsumerstobuynanoproductssuchassunscreenonthe