考试重点新高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes同步练习 新人教版必修1.docx
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考试重点新高中英语Unit4Earthquakes同步练习新人教版必修1
Unit4Earthquakes
话题诵读日积月累
Myearthquakestory
MynameisMahnazBibiandI'mfromavillageofMuzaffarabad，AzadKashmir.Wewerelivingahappyandcomfortablelife.IhadmyhusbandMukhtarAliandasonMushahidAli.Mushahidwasthewholeworldforme.
OnOctober8th，IcameoutofmyhouseafterfeedingMushahidtodosomeworkoutthere.Iwasworkingwhentheearthstartedshakingfromnorthtowest.Ihadneverfeltthiskindofearthquakebefore.WhenIcametomysensesIranbacktomyhousetosavemyson，ashewassleepingintheroom.Therewasnothingbutthedebris（残骸）ofmyhouse.Istartedcryingloudlyandaskedtheneighbourstohelpsearchformychild.Iwaspraying（祈祷）toGodtosavemychildfromthisdisaster，butafterthreehoursofmyprayers，Ilostmywholeworld.TherewasnoonetoburyMushahid'sbodybecauseeveryonewasburyingtheirownchildren.Weburiedhimonthe9thofOctoberandsufferedfromrainthewholenight.
Afewdayslaterweleftourvillage，becausetherewasnothingleftforus.Wetravelledalongdistanceoverthemountains.Intheend，wereachedMuzaffarabad，AzadKashmirandgotshelterintheAjazGillaniReliefTentVillage.
[词海拾贝]
1．cometoone'ssense（s）清醒过来；冷静下来
2．searchfor寻找，搜索
3．sufferfrom遭受，忍受
4．intheend最后，终于
5．getshelter得到住处；得以避难
[问题思考]
1．Whydidtheauthorleavehervillage?
_______________________________________________________
答案：
Becausetherewasnothingleftforher.
2．Whatwouldyoudoifyoufeltanearthquake?
_______________________________________________________
答案：
Iwouldfindasafetyplaceoropenfield.
自主预习步步提高
词汇识记
Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对
1．burst A．vi.爆裂；爆发
n．突然破裂；爆发
2．ruin B．vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭
3．injure C．vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
4．destroy D．n.废墟；毁灭
vt.使破产；毁灭
5．shock E．vt.损害；伤害
6．rescue F．vt.&vi.（使）震惊；震动
n．休克；打击；震惊
7．trap G．vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境
8．bury H．n.灾难；灾祸
9．disaster I．n.&vt.援救；营救
10．electricity J．n.电；电流；电学
答案：
1.A 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.F 6.I 7.G 8.C 9.H 10.J
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1．________n．地震
________n．地震；震动
2．________vi.爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂；爆发
3．________n．废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产
4．________n．苦难；痛苦
5．________adj.极度的
6．________vt.损害；伤害
7．________vt.毁坏；破坏；消灭
8．________adj.无用的；无效的；无益的
________adj.有用的
9．________n．休克；震惊；打击
vt.&vi.（使）震惊；震动
10．________vt.&n.救援；营救
11．________vt.使陷入困境
n．陷阱；困境
12．________n．灾难；灾祸
13．________vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
14．________n．遮蔽处；避身处；掩蔽
15．________n．记者
答案：
1.earthquake quake 2.burst 3.ruin 4.suffering
5．extreme 6.injure 7.destroy 8.useless useful
9．shock 10.rescue 11.trap 12.disaster 13.bury
14．shelter 15.reporter
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．Thedriverlostcontrolwhenatyre__________（爆裂）．
2．Thebadweather________（毁掉）ourtrip.
3．Threepeoplewerekilledandfive__________（伤害）intheaccident.
4．Theparentswere________（震惊）bythenewsthattheirsonneededanoperation.
5．Helicopters________（营救）nearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuilding.
6．Thetrainwas________（困在）undergroundbyafire.
7．Thedoghad________（掩埋）itsboneinthegarden.
答案：
1.burst 2.ruined 3.injured 4.shocked
5．rescued 6.trapped 7.buried
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示写出正确的短语
1．Hebehaves________（好像）hehadnocommonsense.
2．OnNovember11th，1918theFirstWorldWarwasfinally________（结束）．
3．Theinvaderlaidtownsandvillages________（严重受损）．
4．Iwenttotheatticand________（发现）grandad'smedals.
5．Therehavebeen________（许多）accidentslately.
6．Thankyou.Iwillgetintouchwithhim_________（立刻，马上）．
7．Itiswrongto________（不把……当回事）everything.
8．Ifoundhiminthegarden，dreamingaway____________（和往常一样）．
答案：
1.asif 2.atanend 3.inruins 4.dugout
5．agreatnumberof 6.rightaway 7.thinklittleof
8．asusual
语篇理解
Ⅰ.Skimmingforthemaininformation
Para.1________ A．TheearthquakecausedunbelievabledestructiontoTangshan.
Para.2________B．Theearthquakehappenedandcaused
deathsorinjuriesinTangshan.
Para.3________C．Helpcamesoonafterthequakes.
Para.4________D．Noonepaidattentionthoughstrangethingshappened.
答案：
Para.1—D Para.2—B Para.3—A Para.4—C
Ⅱ.Scanningfordetailedinformation
1．AllthefollowingunusualthingshappenedbeforethequakeEXCEPTthat________．
A．thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell
B．thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat
C．tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagain
D．fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds
2．Beforetheearthquakepeoplewereasleepasusualbecause________．
A．theydidn'tnoticeanythingstrangehappening
B．theyknewwellaboutearthquakes
C．somethingstrangehappenedinmanyplaces
D．theydidn'trealizethearrivalofanearthquake
3．Whendidtheearthquakehappen?
A．AtnightonJuly28，1976.
B．OnthemorningofJuly28，1976.
C．OntheafternoonofJuly28，1976.
D．Thewriterdidn'ttellus.
4．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A．Peoplepaidmuchattentiontothosestrangethingsbeforetheearthquake.
B．Beforetheearthquakeanimalsbecamenervous.
C．Aftertheearthquakewaterwasneededbecausetherewasnowaterindamsandwells.
D．AftertheearthquakethepeopleinTangshanlosthopebecausetheywerehomeless.
5．Whatdoesthesentence“Slowly，thecitybegantobreatheagain”mean?
A．Thecitywillnotdie；ithashopeanditcanrecoverfromthepain.
B．Thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantohelppeople.
C．Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.
D．Mostofthe10，000minerswererescued.
答案：
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A
Ⅲ.Intensivereadingtofinishthepassage
BeforeTangshanearthquake，strangethingshappenedanda1.______gascameoutfromthe2.______ofwellsandanimalsbecamenervous.At3：
42am，everythingbeganto3.______．Thecityturnedinto4.______injustfifteenseconds.Manypeople，includingworkersanddoctors，cameto5.______thosetrappedundertheruins.Laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquake6.______Tangshan，killing，injuringmorepeopleandmakingmorebuildings7.______．Soldierswerecalledintohelptherescueworkersandteams8.______todigoutthetrappedandburythedead.Workersbuilt9.______forsurvivors.Freshwaterwastakentothecity.Slowly，thecitybeganto10.______again.
答案：
1.smelly 2.cracks 3.shake 4.ruins 5.rescue 6.struck 7.falldown 8.wereorganized 9.shelters
10．breathe
[阅读素养提升]
Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselvesifanearthquakehappened?
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案：
1.Don'tbenervousandkeepcalm.
2．Protectyourheadbyputtingyourbagonyourhead.
3．Stayunderyourdesk.
4．Leavetheclassroomaftertheearthquake.
[精读难句透析]
1．ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.
分析：
本句是一个主从复合句。
________引导的是时间状语从句。
译文：
_________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案：
when
译文：
即使空中没有飞机，在唐山市外也可以听到飞机的声音。
2．Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity，whothoughtlittleoftheseevents，wereasleepasusualthatnight.
分析：
本句是一个主从复合句。
________引导的是非限制性定语从句，________是先行词，在从句中作主语。
译文：
_________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案：
who people
译文：
但是，这个城市的100万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当回事，那天晚上照常上床睡觉了。
3.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses，roadsandcanals.
分析：
本句是一个主从复合句。
________引导的是定语从句，________是先行词，在从句中作主语。
译文：
_________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案：
that crack
译文：
一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房屋、马路和水道。
知识聚焦讲练互动
要点直击
1．Inthecity，thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.
在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。
归纳拓展
burstvi.（burst，burst）爆裂；爆发
n.突然破裂；爆发
burstin/into闯进，突然破门而入
burstwithanger/grief/joy
勃然大怒/悲痛欲绝/乐不可支
[形象记忆]
burst的多层含义
（1）Uponhisappearance，therewasa________ofapplause.
他一出现就爆发了一阵掌声。
（2）Karen__________onhearingthegoodnews.
→Karen____________atthegoodnews.
当卡伦听到这一好消息时，她突然大笑起来。
（3）Waterpipesintheopenairareeasyto________inwinter.
冬天在户外的水管容易冻裂。
答案：
（1）burst
（2）burstoutlaughing burstintolaughter （3）burst
即学即练
用适当的介、副词填空。
（1）Suddenlythedooropenedandagroupofpolicemenburst________．
（2）Hardlyhadtheboysheardthestorywhentheyburst________tears.
（3）Heburst____________theroomwithoutknockingatthedoor.
完成句子。
（4）________________（暴风雨突然袭来）andweallgotwet.
（5）Lastnighttheroom__________（闯入）butnothingwastakenaway.
答案：
（1）in
（2）into （3）into （4）Thestormburst
（5）wasburstinto
2．Two－thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.
他们当中三分之二的人在地震中不是死就是伤。
归纳拓展
injurevt.损害；伤害；使受伤
injuredadj.受伤的
theinjured伤员
injuryn．伤；伤口；伤害
伤害某人
（1）Two－thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.
他们中有三分之二的人在地震中伤亡。
（2）Sheshouldnotmoveincasesheinjuredherneck.
她不应该动，以防伤着脖子。
（3）Tryingtohelpinjured，displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking.
救一些受伤、流离失所或病残的动物有时是令人心碎的。
（4）Youshouldstretchatleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.
为了避免伤害，每次跑步之前你应该至少热身十分钟。
[形象记忆]
不同程度的“伤害”
即学即练
用hurt，injure，wound，harm的适当形式填空。
（1）Don't________youreyesbyreadinginpoorlight.
（2）Twopeoplehavebeenseriously________inaroadaccident.
（3）I'mreallysorry.Ididn'tmeanto________yourfeelings.
（4）Hegot________inthewar.
答案：
（1）harm
（2）injured （3）hurt （4）wounded
3．Peoplewereshocked.
人们惊呆了。
归纳拓展
shockvt.&vi.（使）震惊；震动
n．休克；打击；震惊
（1）beashockto...使……震惊
beinshock处于震惊中
（2）shockedadj震惊的；惊讶的
beshockedat/by对……感到震惊
shockingadj.令人震惊的
（1）Shegot__________whenshetouchedthelivewire.
她在触到通电的电线时受到电击。
（2）Thenewsofhisdeathwas____________us.
他去世的消息令我们震惊。
答案：
（1）shocked
（2）ashockto
即学即练
完成句子。
（1）We________________（对……感到震惊）thenewsofhisdeath.
（2）Thenewsofhissurvivalfromtheearthquakecameas_______（震惊或令人吃惊的事）．
（3）Theywere________（感到吃惊的）whentheyheardthe_______（令人
升级会员 