考试重点新高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes同步练习 新人教版必修1.docx

1、考试重点新高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes同步练习 新人教版必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes话题诵读 日积月累My earthquake storyMy name is Mahnaz Bibi and Im from a village of Muzaffarabad，Azad Kashmir.We were living a happy and comfortable life.I had my husband Mukhtar Ali and a son Mushahid Ali.Mushahid was the whole world for me.On Octob

2、er 8th，I came out of my house after feeding Mushahid to do some work out there.I was working when the earth started shaking from north to west.I had never felt this kind of earthquake before.When I came to my senses I ran back to my house to save my son，as he was sleeping in the room.There was nothi

3、ng but the debris(残骸)of my house.I started crying loudly and asked the neighbours to help search for my child.I was praying(祈祷)to God to save my child from this disaster，but after three hours of my prayers，I lost my whole world.There was no one to bury Mushahids body because everyone was burying the

4、ir own children. We buried him on the 9th of October and suffered from rain the whole night.A few days later we left our village，because there was nothing left for us.We travelled a long distance over the mountains.In the end，we reached Muzaffarabad，Azad Kashmir and got shelter in the Ajaz Gillani R

5、elief Tent Village.词海拾贝1come to ones sense(s)清醒过来；冷静下来2search for寻找，搜索3suffer from遭受，忍受4in the end最后，终于5get shelter得到住处；得以避难问题思考1Why did the author leave her village?_答案：Because there was nothing left for her.2What would you do if you felt an earthquake?_答案：I would find a safety place or open field.

6、自主预习 步步提高词汇识记.将单词与其正确释义配对1burst Avi.爆裂；爆发 n突然破裂；爆发2ruin Bvt.破坏；毁坏；消灭3injure Cvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏4destroy Dn.废墟；毁灭 vt.使破产；毁灭5shock Evt.损害；伤害6rescue Fvt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动 n休克；打击；震惊7trap Gvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境8bury Hn.灾难；灾祸9disaster In.&vt.援救；营救10electricity Jn.电；电流；电学答案：1.A2.D3.E4.B5.F6.I7.G8.C9.H10.J.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_n地震_

7、n地震；震动2_vi.爆裂；爆发n突然破裂；爆发3_n废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产4_n苦难；痛苦5_adj.极度的6_vt.损害；伤害7_vt.毁坏；破坏；消灭8_adj.无用的；无效的；无益的_adj.有用的9_n休克；震惊；打击vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动10_vt.&n.救援；营救11_vt.使陷入困境n陷阱；困境12_n灾难；灾祸13_vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏14_n遮蔽处；避身处；掩蔽15_n记者答案：1.earthquakequake2.burst3.ruin4.suffering5extreme6.injure7.destroy8.uselessuseful9shock10.r

8、escue11.trap12.disaster13.bury14shelter15.reporter.根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1The driver lost control when a tyre_(爆裂)2The bad weather_(毁掉)our trip.3Three people were killed and five_(伤害)in the accident.4The parents were_(震惊)by the news that their son needed an operation.5Helicopters_(营救)nearly 20 people from th

9、e roof of the burning building.6The train was_(困在)underground by a fire.7The dog had_(掩埋)its bone in the garden.答案：1.burst2.ruined3.injured4.shocked5rescued6.trapped7.buried.根据汉语提示写出正确的短语1He behaves_(好像)he had no common sense.2On November 11th，1918 the First World War was finally _ (结束)3The invader

10、laid towns and villages_(严重受损)4I went to the attic and_(发现)grandads medals.5There have been_(许多) accidents lately.6Thank you.I will get in touch with him_(立刻，马上)7It is wrong to_(不把当回事)everything.8I found him in the garden，dreaming away_(和往常一样)答案：1.as if2.at an end3.in ruins4.dug out5a great number o

11、f6.right away7.think little of8as usual语篇理解.Skimming for the main informationPara.1_AThe earthquake caused unbelievable destruction to Tangshan.Para.2_ BThe earthquake happened and caused deaths or injuries in Tangshan.Para.3_ CHelp came soon after the quakes.Para.4_ DNo one paid attention though st

12、range things happened.答案：Para.1DPara.2BPara.3APara.4C.Scanning for detailed information1All the following unusual things happened before the quake EXCEPT that_Athe water in the village wells rose and fellBthe chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eatCtens of thousands of cows would never gi

13、ve milk againDfish jumped out of their bowls and ponds2Before the earthquake people were asleep as usual because_Athey didnt notice anything strange happeningBthey knew well about earthquakesCsomething strange happened in many placesDthey didnt realize the arrival of an earthquake3When did the earth

14、quake happen?AAt night on July 28，1976.BOn the morning of July 28，1976.COn the afternoon of July 28，1976.DThe writer didnt tell us.4Which is TRUE according to the passage?APeople paid much attention to those strange things before the earthquake.BBefore the earthquake animals became nervous.CAfter th

15、e earthquake water was needed because there was no water in dams and wells.DAfter the earthquake the people in Tangshan lost hope because they were homeless. 5What does the sentence“Slowly，the city began to breathe again”mean? AThe city will not die；it has hope and it can recover from the pain.BThe

16、army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to help people.CHundreds of thousands of people were helped.DMost of the 10，000 miners were rescued.答案：1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A.Intensive reading to finish the passageBefore Tangshan earthquake，strange things happened and a 1._ gas came out from the 2._ of wells and ani

17、mals became nervous.At 3：42 am，everything began to 3._The city turned into 4._ in just fifteen seconds.Many people，including workers and doctors，came to 5._ those trapped under the ruins.Later that afternoon，another big quake 6._ Tangshan，killing，injuring more people and making more buildings 7._Sol

18、diers were called in to help the rescue workers and teams 8._ to dig out the trapped and bury the dead.Workers built 9._ for survivors.Fresh water was taken to the city.Slowly，the city began to 10._ again.答案：1.smelly2.cracks3.shake4.ruins5.rescue6.struck7.fall down8.were organized9.shelters10breathe

19、阅读素养提升What should we do to protect ourselves if an earthquake happened?_答案：1.Dont be nervous and keep calm.2Protect your head by putting your bag on your head.3Stay under your desk.4Leave the classroom after the earthquake.精读难句透析1The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even w

20、hen no planes were in the sky.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。_引导的是时间状语从句。译文：_答案：when译文：即使空中没有飞机，在唐山市外也可以听到飞机的声音。2But the one million people of the city，who thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。_引导的是非限制性定语从句，_是先行词，在从句中作主语。译文：_答案：whopeople译文：但是，这个城市的100万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当回事，那天晚上照常上床睡

21、觉了。 3.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses，roads and canals. 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。_引导的是定语从句，_是先行词，在从句中作主语。译文：_答案：thatcrack译文：一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房屋、马路和水道。知识聚焦 讲练互动要点直击1In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。 归纳拓展burst v

22、i.（burst，burst）爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发burst in/into闯进，突然破门而入burst with anger/grief/joy勃然大怒/悲痛欲绝/乐不可支 形象记忆burst的多层含义(1)Upon his appearance，there was a _ of applause.他一出现就爆发了一阵掌声。(2)Karen _ on hearing the good news.Karen _ at the good news.当卡伦听到这一好消息时，她突然大笑起来。(3)Water pipes in the open air are easy to _ in win

23、ter.冬天在户外的水管容易冻裂。答案：(1)burst(2)burst out laughingburst into laughter(3)burst 即学即练用适当的介、副词填空。(1)Suddenly the door opened and a group of policemen burst_(2)Hardly had the boys heard the story when they burst_ tears.(3)He burst_the room without knocking at the door.完成句子。(4)_(暴风雨突然袭来)and we all got wet.

24、(5)Last night the room_(闯入)but nothing was taken away.答案：(1)in(2)into(3)into(4)The storm burst(5)was burst into2Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.他们当中三分之二的人在地震中不是死就是伤。 归纳拓展injure vt.损害；伤害；使受伤injured adj.受伤的the injured伤员injury n伤；伤口；伤害 伤害某人(1)Twothirds of them died or were

25、injured during the earthquake.他们中有三分之二的人在地震中伤亡。(2)She should not move in case she injured her neck.她不应该动，以防伤着脖子。(3)Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking.救一些受伤、流离失所或病残的动物有时是令人心碎的。(4)You should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.为了避免伤害，每次

26、跑步之前你应该至少热身十分钟。形象记忆不同程度的“伤害” 即学即练用hurt，injure，wound，harm的适当形式填空。(1)Dont_ your eyes by reading in poor light.(2)Two people have been seriously_ in a road accident.(3)Im really sorry.I didnt mean to_ your feelings.(4)He got_ in the war.答案：(1)harm(2)injured(3)hurt(4)wounded3People were shocked.人们惊呆了。 归

27、纳拓展shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n休克；打击；震惊(1)be a shock to.使震惊be in shock处于震惊中(2)shocked adj 震惊的；惊讶的be shocked at/by对感到震惊shocking adj.令人震惊的(1)She got _ when she touched the live wire.她在触到通电的电线时受到电击。(2)The news of his death was _ us.他去世的消息令我们震惊。答案：(1)shocked(2)a shock to 即学即练完成句子。(1)We_(对感到震惊)the news of his death.(2)The news of his survival from the earthquake came as_ (震惊或令人吃惊的事)(3)They were_(感到吃惊的)when they heard the_ (令人