Ket专题连词训练+答案.docx

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Ket专题连词训练+答案.docx

Ket专题连词训练+答案

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2020年Ket专题——连词(训练+答案)

连词

一、并列连词:

(一)常见的表示语义延伸的并列连词有:

1.and:

Justiceisonyourside.Andjusticewilltriumphoverinjustice.正义在你们一边,而正义是会战胜非正义的。

2.neither...nor:

既不...也不...

Shecouldneitherspeakthelanguagenorwriteit.这种语言她既不会说,也不会写。

3.bothAandB:

A和B都...

Amanshouldhavebothcourageandperseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。

4.notonly...butalso:

不仅...而且...

Weshouldnotonlybebold,butalsobecautious.我们不仅要大胆,而且要谨慎。

5.aswellas:

Ihavereadoneofhisnovelsaswellasafewofhisplays.我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。

(二)表示选择的并列连词有:

或者

Youmaydoityourself,orasksomeoneelsetodoit.你可以自己做或者让别人做。

...or:

不是...就是...

Ileftiteitheronthetableorinthedrawer.我不是把它放在桌子上了,就是放在抽屉里了。

除了表示选择外,or和either...or还可以表示否定的条件:

1)NowImustgoor(ifnot)Ishallbelatefortheparty.我现在得走了,否则晚会我就要迟到了。

2)You'lleitherbehaveyourself,oryou'llnevergooutwithme.你要么老实点,要么就永远不能跟我一起出去。

(三)表示转折或对比的并列连词有:

:

但是

Hetriedhardbuthewasunsuccessful.他做了很大努力但没有成功。

但是

Thecarwasold,yetitwasinexcellentcondition.这辆车子很旧,但仍处于良好的状态。

:

然而

Shefeltill.Shewenttowork,however,andtriedtoconcentrate.她病了。

然而她照旧去上班,并且尽力集中精神工作。

(四)表示因果关系的并列连词有:

因为

You'dbetterputonyoursweater,forit'srathercoldoutside.你最好把毛衣穿上,因为外边相当冷。

因此

Mysisterisexpectingme,soImustbeoffnow.姐姐在等我,因此我得走了。

二、从属连词:

从属连词是用来引导从句的。

(一)引导时间状语从句的从属连词有:

当...时候

Therewasprolongedapplausewhenhebegantospeak.他开始讲话时响起了经久不息的掌声。

当...时,强调同时及对比

Weshouldstrikewhiletheironishot.我们要趁热打铁。

当...时

As(When)heentered,thehallburstintothunderousapplause.当他进来时,全场发出雷鸣般的掌声。

在...以后

AfterIvisitShanghaiI'lltraveluptheYangtze.访问上海之后,我将溯长江而上。

在...以前

Itwouldbemonthsbeforehewasfitforthework.要过好几个月他才能适应工作。

自从...

Itisjustaweeksincewearrivedhere.我们到这里才一个星期。

(till):

直到...为止

Ishallstayhereuntil(till)I'vecompletedmystudies.我要在这里待到学习结束为止。

soonas:

一...就

Assoonashegotwell,hewentbacktowork.他病一好就回去上班了。

(二)引导原因状语从句的从属连词有:

1.because

Hefailedbecausehewastoocareless.因为他太粗心,所以失败了。

2.as

Asitwasalreadyratherdark,wedecidedtostopatthetempleforthenight.因为已经相当晚了,我们决定在庙里待一夜。

3.since

Since(原因)youdon'twanttogo,wewon'tforceyouto.既然你不愿意去,我们也不勉强你。

(三)引导结果状语从句的从属连词有:

...that:

如此...以至于

Shewassomovedthattearscametohereyes.她感动得热泪盈眶。

...that:

如此...以至于

ItwassuchaboringspeechthatIfellasleep.演讲枯燥乏味,听得我都睡着了。

(四)引导条件状语从句的从属连词有:

如果

Ifyoucandoit,socanI.你要是能办到,我也能办到。

if:

即使

Wewouldn'tloseheartevenifweshouldfailtentimes.我们就是失败十次也不灰心。

除非

Iwon'tgounlessyouwantmeto.除非你要我去,否则我是不会去的。

(so)longas:

只要

Youmayusetheroomaslongasyoukeepitclean.只要保持清洁你可以用这个房间。

(四)引导让步状语从句的从属连词有:

/though:

虽然

Everybodyworkedwithgreatenthusiasmalthough/thoughtheweatherwasextremelycold.虽然天气很冷,大家工作得非常起劲。

if(though):

即使

EvenifIhavetowalkallthewayI'llgetthere.即使我得一路走着去,我也要去那里。

(五)引导目的状语从句的从属连词有:

that:

以便

Speakclearlysothatwemayunderstandyou.讲话要清楚,以便我们能听明白。

orderthat:

以便

Heassignedussomebookstoreadathomeinorderthat(sothat)wemighthaveadeeperunderstandingofthesubject.他指定几本书给我们回家看,以便我们对这一主题有一个较深的了解。

练习题

一、单选题

()1.________itwasearly,sheturnedofftheradioandwenttobed.

A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SinceD.As

()2.Whichshirtismoreexpensive,thewhiteone________thegreenone

A.andB.orC.butD.so

()3.Workhard,________you’lllearnEnglishwell.

A.andB.butC.forD.or

()4.Youmaygo________youcleantheclassroom.

A.beforeB.becauseC.assoonasD.after

()5.Heisateacher________Iamafarmer.

A.orB.soC.butD.while

()6.Ilikeautumn________Icanhavealotoffruit.

A.butB.ifC.thoughD.because

()7.________Jim________Katehascome.Idon’tknowwhentheywillcome.

A.Both…andB.Notonly….butalsoC.Neither….norD.either…or

()8.He’sathomethesedays.Youmaycome________today________tomorrow.

A.either…orB.both….andC.notonly…butalsoD.neither…nor

()9.Mygrandmaisold________strong.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

()10.Theboyisclever,________,heoftenmakesmistakes.

A.andB.howeverC.whenD.or

()11.You’dbetterputonmoreclothes,________it’sverycoldoutside.

A.forB.andC.becauseofD.or

()12.________Iwentintotheclassroom,,thestudentsweretalkingaboutthefilm.

A.WhileB.AfterC.WhenD.Before

()13.We’llgobacktothefields________thesnowstops.

A.assoonasB.becauseC.butD.and

()14.Theplaneflewsohigh________itlookedverysmall.

A.thatB.whyC.whetherD./

()15.Ididn’tgetup________Fathercamebackfromthefactory.

A.whenB.untilC.whileD.because

()16.Idon’tknow________ornotwe’llhaveanexamtomorrow.

A.ifB.whenC.whetherD.thatif

()17.Pleasespeakloudly________Icanhearalittlebetter.

A.thoughB.sothatC.thatD.while

()18.Pleasespeakloudly________Icanhearalittlebetter.

A.thoughB.sothatC.suchthatD.as

()19.Ringmeup________youcometomyhouse.

A.thoughB.asC.beforeD.than

()20.Morepeoplecame________Iexpected.

A.asifB.sothatC.sinceD.than

()21.Youmustdo________Itoldyou.

A.afterB.beforeC.whereD.as

()22.ClassOneis________large________ClassTwo.

A.so,thatB.as,asC.such,thatD.so,as

()23.Theywillbethankfulfor________youhavedone.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

()24.Iwillwritetoyou________Igetthere.

A.whileB.assoonasC.asD.since

()25.________heisold,hecanwalkveryfast.

A.IfB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Because

()26.We’llgotovisittheGreatWall________itrainstomorrow.

A.sinceB.assoonasC.whenD.unless

()27.Youmostgetupearlytomorrow,________Iwillgotherealone.

A.orB.andC.yetD.for

()28.Itwasraininghard,________,thepeasantwentonwiththeirwork.

A.butB.andC.howeverD.although

()29.Doyouknow________Janeisgettingonwellwithherclassmates

A.whatB.howC.thatD.which

()30.Heisnotafootballplayer________.

A.butalsoplaysthepianoB.butthepianist

C.butplaythepianoaswellD.butafamouspianist

()31.It’ssuchaninterestingstory________everybodylikesit.

A.asB.thatC.sothatD.which

()32.Idon’tlikehim.I’drather________inthan________toplaywithhim.

A.toplay,togoB.stay,goC.toplay,goD.stay,togo

()33.Heisveryold,________hestillworksveryhard.

A.ifB.whenC.andD.but

()34.Mrs.Smithlikesmusic________herhusbandlikessport.

A.whileB.orC.forD.so

()35.________Tom________Maryisfree.You’dbetterplaywithothers.

A.Both,andB.Notonly,butalsoC.Neither,norD.Either,or

()36.Theydidn’tstarttowork________thebossarrived.

A.soB.assoonasC.whileD.until

()37.________you’reallhere,wecanworkoutasolution.

A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SinceDFor

()38.Thechildisclever________healthy.

A.assoonasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.astallas

()39.Wemustsetoffnow,________we’llmissthelasttrain.

A.andB.whileC.thenD.or

()40.Canyounamethreecountries________Chineseisusedasoneoftheirlanguages

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there

()41.Mr.SmithcomesfromAustralia,buthehasworkedinChinaforfiveyears.Soyoucantalkwithhim________.

A.eitherinEnglishorinChineseB.notinChinesebutinEnglish

C.justinEnglish,notinChineseD.neitherinChinesenorinEnglish

()42.Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.

A.whichB.whereC.howD.when

()43.Stopcuttingtrees,________theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.

A.andB.thenC.butD.or

()44.Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears________heleftschool.

A.whenB.sinceC.assoonasD.whether

()45.Thereisnoair________wateronthemoon.

A.andB.orC.yetD.so

()46.I’vesenthimthreeletters,________hehasn’twrittenback.

A.soB.butC.forD.or

()47.________theparents________theirdaughterhavebeentoAustralia.

A.Neither,norB.Either,orC.Both,andD.Notonly,butalso

()48.________thestudents________theirteacherisgoingtowatchthefootballmatchonTV.

A.Notonly,butalsoB.Both,andC.Either,norD.Neither,or

()49.______shestudents______theirteacherisgoingtowatchthefootballmatchonTV.

A.WhenB.WhileC.BeforeD.until

()50.Thelightswentout________theywerereading.

A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.if

()51.Theywaited________thebuscame.

A.asB.untilC.whenD.by

()52.Ireallydidn’tknowwhoisournewEnglishteacher________youtoldme.

A.untilB.afterC.whenD.though

()53.________itwassocold,theboywentoutwithoutacap.

A.ButB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Because

()54.Haveyoubeenhere_______

A.ateightthedaybeforeyesterdayB.sinceoneyearago

C.twoyearsagoD.sincetwoyears

()55.Lucythinks________Mr.HuisagoodPEteacher.

A.thisB.itC.thatD.her

()56.Youmustsetoffnow,________you’llmissthetrain.

A.andB.whileC.thenD.or

()57.EverynightLiLeistudiedhardanddidhishomework________11:

30pm.

A.atB.sinceC.untilD.for

()58.Jimis________clever________heunderstandseverything.

A.sucha,thatB.as,soC.so,thatD.so,as

()59.Wedon’tunderstandthepassage________therearesomenewwordsinit.

A.andB.ifC.thoughD.because

()60.Heaskedhisfather________.

A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappen

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