Ket专题连词训练+答案.docx
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Ket专题连词训练+答案
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2020年Ket专题——连词(训练+答案)
连词
一、并列连词:
(一)常见的表示语义延伸的并列连词有:
1.and:
和
Justiceisonyourside.Andjusticewilltriumphoverinjustice.正义在你们一边,而正义是会战胜非正义的。
2.neither...nor:
既不...也不...
Shecouldneitherspeakthelanguagenorwriteit.这种语言她既不会说,也不会写。
3.bothAandB:
A和B都...
Amanshouldhavebothcourageandperseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。
4.notonly...butalso:
不仅...而且...
Weshouldnotonlybebold,butalsobecautious.我们不仅要大胆,而且要谨慎。
5.aswellas:
和
Ihavereadoneofhisnovelsaswellasafewofhisplays.我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。
(二)表示选择的并列连词有:
:
或者
Youmaydoityourself,orasksomeoneelsetodoit.你可以自己做或者让别人做。
...or:
不是...就是...
Ileftiteitheronthetableorinthedrawer.我不是把它放在桌子上了,就是放在抽屉里了。
除了表示选择外,or和either...or还可以表示否定的条件:
1)NowImustgoor(ifnot)Ishallbelatefortheparty.我现在得走了,否则晚会我就要迟到了。
2)You'lleitherbehaveyourself,oryou'llnevergooutwithme.你要么老实点,要么就永远不能跟我一起出去。
(三)表示转折或对比的并列连词有:
:
但是
Hetriedhardbuthewasunsuccessful.他做了很大努力但没有成功。
:
但是
Thecarwasold,yetitwasinexcellentcondition.这辆车子很旧,但仍处于良好的状态。
:
然而
Shefeltill.Shewenttowork,however,andtriedtoconcentrate.她病了。
然而她照旧去上班,并且尽力集中精神工作。
(四)表示因果关系的并列连词有:
:
因为
You'dbetterputonyoursweater,forit'srathercoldoutside.你最好把毛衣穿上,因为外边相当冷。
:
因此
Mysisterisexpectingme,soImustbeoffnow.姐姐在等我,因此我得走了。
二、从属连词:
从属连词是用来引导从句的。
(一)引导时间状语从句的从属连词有:
:
当...时候
Therewasprolongedapplausewhenhebegantospeak.他开始讲话时响起了经久不息的掌声。
:
当...时,强调同时及对比
Weshouldstrikewhiletheironishot.我们要趁热打铁。
:
当...时
As(When)heentered,thehallburstintothunderousapplause.当他进来时,全场发出雷鸣般的掌声。
:
在...以后
AfterIvisitShanghaiI'lltraveluptheYangtze.访问上海之后,我将溯长江而上。
:
在...以前
Itwouldbemonthsbeforehewasfitforthework.要过好几个月他才能适应工作。
:
自从...
Itisjustaweeksincewearrivedhere.我们到这里才一个星期。
(till):
直到...为止
Ishallstayhereuntil(till)I'vecompletedmystudies.我要在这里待到学习结束为止。
soonas:
一...就
Assoonashegotwell,hewentbacktowork.他病一好就回去上班了。
(二)引导原因状语从句的从属连词有:
1.because
Hefailedbecausehewastoocareless.因为他太粗心,所以失败了。
2.as
Asitwasalreadyratherdark,wedecidedtostopatthetempleforthenight.因为已经相当晚了,我们决定在庙里待一夜。
3.since
Since(原因)youdon'twanttogo,wewon'tforceyouto.既然你不愿意去,我们也不勉强你。
(三)引导结果状语从句的从属连词有:
...that:
如此...以至于
Shewassomovedthattearscametohereyes.她感动得热泪盈眶。
...that:
如此...以至于
ItwassuchaboringspeechthatIfellasleep.演讲枯燥乏味,听得我都睡着了。
(四)引导条件状语从句的从属连词有:
:
如果
Ifyoucandoit,socanI.你要是能办到,我也能办到。
if:
即使
Wewouldn'tloseheartevenifweshouldfailtentimes.我们就是失败十次也不灰心。
:
除非
Iwon'tgounlessyouwantmeto.除非你要我去,否则我是不会去的。
(so)longas:
只要
Youmayusetheroomaslongasyoukeepitclean.只要保持清洁你可以用这个房间。
(四)引导让步状语从句的从属连词有:
/though:
虽然
Everybodyworkedwithgreatenthusiasmalthough/thoughtheweatherwasextremelycold.虽然天气很冷,大家工作得非常起劲。
if(though):
即使
EvenifIhavetowalkallthewayI'llgetthere.即使我得一路走着去,我也要去那里。
(五)引导目的状语从句的从属连词有:
that:
以便
Speakclearlysothatwemayunderstandyou.讲话要清楚,以便我们能听明白。
orderthat:
以便
Heassignedussomebookstoreadathomeinorderthat(sothat)wemighthaveadeeperunderstandingofthesubject.他指定几本书给我们回家看,以便我们对这一主题有一个较深的了解。
练习题
一、单选题
()1.________itwasearly,sheturnedofftheradioandwenttobed.
A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SinceD.As
()2.Whichshirtismoreexpensive,thewhiteone________thegreenone
A.andB.orC.butD.so
()3.Workhard,________you’lllearnEnglishwell.
A.andB.butC.forD.or
()4.Youmaygo________youcleantheclassroom.
A.beforeB.becauseC.assoonasD.after
()5.Heisateacher________Iamafarmer.
A.orB.soC.butD.while
()6.Ilikeautumn________Icanhavealotoffruit.
A.butB.ifC.thoughD.because
()7.________Jim________Katehascome.Idon’tknowwhentheywillcome.
A.Both…andB.Notonly….butalsoC.Neither….norD.either…or
()8.He’sathomethesedays.Youmaycome________today________tomorrow.
A.either…orB.both….andC.notonly…butalsoD.neither…nor
()9.Mygrandmaisold________strong.
A.andB.orC.butD.so
()10.Theboyisclever,________,heoftenmakesmistakes.
A.andB.howeverC.whenD.or
()11.You’dbetterputonmoreclothes,________it’sverycoldoutside.
A.forB.andC.becauseofD.or
()12.________Iwentintotheclassroom,,thestudentsweretalkingaboutthefilm.
A.WhileB.AfterC.WhenD.Before
()13.We’llgobacktothefields________thesnowstops.
A.assoonasB.becauseC.butD.and
()14.Theplaneflewsohigh________itlookedverysmall.
A.thatB.whyC.whetherD./
()15.Ididn’tgetup________Fathercamebackfromthefactory.
A.whenB.untilC.whileD.because
()16.Idon’tknow________ornotwe’llhaveanexamtomorrow.
A.ifB.whenC.whetherD.thatif
()17.Pleasespeakloudly________Icanhearalittlebetter.
A.thoughB.sothatC.thatD.while
()18.Pleasespeakloudly________Icanhearalittlebetter.
A.thoughB.sothatC.suchthatD.as
()19.Ringmeup________youcometomyhouse.
A.thoughB.asC.beforeD.than
()20.Morepeoplecame________Iexpected.
A.asifB.sothatC.sinceD.than
()21.Youmustdo________Itoldyou.
A.afterB.beforeC.whereD.as
()22.ClassOneis________large________ClassTwo.
A.so,thatB.as,asC.such,thatD.so,as
()23.Theywillbethankfulfor________youhavedone.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who
()24.Iwillwritetoyou________Igetthere.
A.whileB.assoonasC.asD.since
()25.________heisold,hecanwalkveryfast.
A.IfB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Because
()26.We’llgotovisittheGreatWall________itrainstomorrow.
A.sinceB.assoonasC.whenD.unless
()27.Youmostgetupearlytomorrow,________Iwillgotherealone.
A.orB.andC.yetD.for
()28.Itwasraininghard,________,thepeasantwentonwiththeirwork.
A.butB.andC.howeverD.although
()29.Doyouknow________Janeisgettingonwellwithherclassmates
A.whatB.howC.thatD.which
()30.Heisnotafootballplayer________.
A.butalsoplaysthepianoB.butthepianist
C.butplaythepianoaswellD.butafamouspianist
()31.It’ssuchaninterestingstory________everybodylikesit.
A.asB.thatC.sothatD.which
()32.Idon’tlikehim.I’drather________inthan________toplaywithhim.
A.toplay,togoB.stay,goC.toplay,goD.stay,togo
()33.Heisveryold,________hestillworksveryhard.
A.ifB.whenC.andD.but
()34.Mrs.Smithlikesmusic________herhusbandlikessport.
A.whileB.orC.forD.so
()35.________Tom________Maryisfree.You’dbetterplaywithothers.
A.Both,andB.Notonly,butalsoC.Neither,norD.Either,or
()36.Theydidn’tstarttowork________thebossarrived.
A.soB.assoonasC.whileD.until
()37.________you’reallhere,wecanworkoutasolution.
A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SinceDFor
()38.Thechildisclever________healthy.
A.assoonasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.astallas
()39.Wemustsetoffnow,________we’llmissthelasttrain.
A.andB.whileC.thenD.or
()40.Canyounamethreecountries________Chineseisusedasoneoftheirlanguages
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there
()41.Mr.SmithcomesfromAustralia,buthehasworkedinChinaforfiveyears.Soyoucantalkwithhim________.
A.eitherinEnglishorinChineseB.notinChinesebutinEnglish
C.justinEnglish,notinChineseD.neitherinChinesenorinEnglish
()42.Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.
A.whichB.whereC.howD.when
()43.Stopcuttingtrees,________theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.
A.andB.thenC.butD.or
()44.Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears________heleftschool.
A.whenB.sinceC.assoonasD.whether
()45.Thereisnoair________wateronthemoon.
A.andB.orC.yetD.so
()46.I’vesenthimthreeletters,________hehasn’twrittenback.
A.soB.butC.forD.or
()47.________theparents________theirdaughterhavebeentoAustralia.
A.Neither,norB.Either,orC.Both,andD.Notonly,butalso
()48.________thestudents________theirteacherisgoingtowatchthefootballmatchonTV.
A.Notonly,butalsoB.Both,andC.Either,norD.Neither,or
()49.______shestudents______theirteacherisgoingtowatchthefootballmatchonTV.
A.WhenB.WhileC.BeforeD.until
()50.Thelightswentout________theywerereading.
A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.if
()51.Theywaited________thebuscame.
A.asB.untilC.whenD.by
()52.Ireallydidn’tknowwhoisournewEnglishteacher________youtoldme.
A.untilB.afterC.whenD.though
()53.________itwassocold,theboywentoutwithoutacap.
A.ButB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Because
()54.Haveyoubeenhere_______
A.ateightthedaybeforeyesterdayB.sinceoneyearago
C.twoyearsagoD.sincetwoyears
()55.Lucythinks________Mr.HuisagoodPEteacher.
A.thisB.itC.thatD.her
()56.Youmustsetoffnow,________you’llmissthetrain.
A.andB.whileC.thenD.or
()57.EverynightLiLeistudiedhardanddidhishomework________11:
30pm.
A.atB.sinceC.untilD.for
()58.Jimis________clever________heunderstandseverything.
A.sucha,thatB.as,soC.so,thatD.so,as
()59.Wedon’tunderstandthepassage________therearesomenewwordsinit.
A.andB.ifC.thoughD.because
()60.Heaskedhisfather________.
A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappen