module5高中英语外研版选修八.docx

module5高中英语外研版选修八.docx

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module5高中英语外研版选修八

1.EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon21stJuly,1969,peoplehavebecomeaccustomedtotheideaofspacetravel.

be/becomeaccustomedto习惯于

e.g.OurforeignteachersoonbecomeaccustomedtoChinesefood.

2.Millionsofpeoplewatchedthatfirstmoonlandingontelevision,theirheartsintheirmouths,awareofhowdifficultanddangerousanadventureitwas…

1）heartinone’smouth

提心吊胆，胆战心惊

e.g.Withmyheartinmymouth,Iwent

foraninterview.

MyheartwasinmymouthasIwentintothehauntedhouse.

2）beawareof意识到，明白

e.g.Lostinthought,shewasnotawareofthetime.

Hewasnotawareofhavingdonewrong.

ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIwasawareofwhatwashappening.

3.Anordinaryteacher,ChristaMcAuliffe,37,whowasmarriedwithtwochildren,wastobethefirstcivilianinspace.

beto表示安排意向或目的

e.g.Mybrotheristobemarried.

4.Theworldwasinshock---maybetheyassumedthisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthangettingonanaeroplane.

1）n.强烈的冲击或震动:

e.g.Theywerewhitewithshock.

2）v.使（某人）震惊:

e.g.Itshockedmetoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.

inshock处于极度震惊状态

5.Inspiteofallouradvancedtechnology,theworldisstillonlyattheverybeginningofitsvoyageintospace.

inspiteof尽管，不顾

e.g.Sherushedoutinspiteoftheheavyrain.

6.…astheshuttleexplodedjustoveraminuteaftertakingoffinFlorida…

1）（从身上）除掉,脱下（衣物等）:

e.g.Hetookoffhishatandbowedpolitely

ashepassed.

2）（指飞机等）起飞:

e.g.Ahelicopterisabletotakeoffandland

straightupordown.

3）取消,停止使用

e.g.They’vehadtotaketwooftheeveningbusesoffthisroute

becauseofashortageofcrews.

7.Ithappenedsoquicklyandeveryonewasinastateofshock

inastateof处于……状态

e.g.Everythingwasisinastateofdisorder.

Forsomedaysthefamilylivedinastateofexcitement.

1.…haswentbackamazingphotographsoftheplanet’sfamousringsviewedinultravioletlight.

amazingadj.使人惊讶的

e.g.Thespeedofthehorsesalongthetrackwassimplyamazing.

e.g.Yourattitudeamazedthewholeclass.

Iwasamazedattheman’ssympathywithlife.

2.…theblueandgreenislikelytobeamixtureofwaterandfrozengases.

belikelytodo可能做……

e.g.Shedoesnotseemlikelytogetitfromyou.

Heislikelytodoverywell.

=Itislikelythathewilldoverywell.

3.…Titan,whichisbelievedtobetheonlybodyinthesolarsystemotherthantheearthwithliquidonthesurface.

otherthan除了

e.g.Theyweregivennothingotherthandrybreadandwaterforeveningmeal.

Youcan’tgetthereotherthanbyswimming.

1.Itisnowacknowledgedbythemovieindustryasthemostsuccessfulfilmseriesever.

acknowledgev.承认;认为

acknowledge…asacknowledge+doing

e.g.We acknowledged theneedforreform.

我们承认改革的需要。

辨析：

acknowledge“公开承认（隐瞒或否认过

的事）”。

recognize“正是承认（主权，权利等）”。

admit“在外界或自己良心的压力下承

认”。

2.TheydescribethedeedsofAnakinSkywalker,…

deedn.行为；事迹

doagooddeed做件好事

dothedeed产生效果

indeed实际上

e.g.His deed claimsourrespect.

他的行为值得我们尊敬。

3.ThisresultsinthedefeatoftheJedi.

defeat（n./v.）战胜；击败

辨析：

defeat接sb.作宾语,既可指比赛,也可指战

场上打胜对手。

beat比赛中击败对手。

win接sth.表示“荣获,赢得”,后接sb.时表

示“争取某人”。

4.HeaccusesDarthVaderofkillinghisfather,…

accusev.指责；控告

accusedsb.ofdoingsth.指责某人某事

e.g.Sheaccusedhimofbeinglate.

她指责他迟到。

Howdareyou accuse meoflying!

你怎敢谴责我说谎!

5.…sohetrainstobecomeaJediknightandswearstoavengehisloss.

avengev.替……报仇,报复

辨析：

avenge指为伸张正义而采取正当手段进

行报复。

revenge指为私怨而报仇,常带有强烈的

恶意。

6.Forexample,AnakinSkywalkercausesthedeathofhiswifewhilecomingto

heraid.

inaidof以帮助……

withtheaidof在……帮助下

aid援助一群人,尤指用金钱。

接受帮助的

人较广。

assist与help同义,着重指“协助”,受协助

的人自己做一部分工作。

help可知具体或抽象意义上的“帮助”。

7.Forexample,LukeSkywalkerisevertoldthathiscommitmentoughttobetofinishhistrainingratherthanrescuehisfriends.

oughtto（v.）应当；应该

oughttohavedone

过去应该做某事而没有做

oughtn’ttohavedone

过去不应该做某事而做了

.…theDarkForcesoldiersspeakwithBritishaccentsandwearblackuniformswhilstmostoftheRebelsspeakAmericanEnglishandwearlightcolors.

whilst（conj.）而,却（表示转折，对比）

but,however,nevertheless,though

用于句末,也可以表示转折,但是不表对

比。