七年级英语阅读理解重点和解题方法.docx
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七年级英语阅读理解重点和解题方法
必备英语七年级英语阅读理解重点和解题方法
一、七年级英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
It'sveryhot.Anoldmanissleepingonthechair.Afly(苍蝇)comesandsitsontheendoftheman'snose.Theoldmanhasanaughtymonkey.Hechases(驱赶)thefly.
Theflycomesbackagainandsitsontheoldman'snoseagain.Themonkeychasesitawayagainandagain.
Thishappensfiveorsixtimes.Themonkeyisveryangry.Hejumpsup,runstothegardenandpicksupalargestone.
Whentheflysitsontheoldman'snoseagain,themonkeyhitsithardwiththestone.
Hekillstheflyandbreakstheoldman'snose.
(1)Itisahotday.
(2)Thenaughtymonkeychasestheflyfortheoldwomanagainandagain.
(3)Themonkeyisveryhungry.
(4)Themonkeykilledtheflywithastone.
(5)Theoldmanbreaksthemonkey'snose.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲一只调皮的猴子帮一个熟睡的老人驱赶苍蝇,最后用石头打死了苍蝇也打破了老人鼻子的故事。
(1)细节题,根据Itisahotday可知天气很热.故答案为正确。
(2)细节题,根据第二段Theflycomesbackagainandsitsontheoldman'snoseagain.Themonkeychasesitawayagainandagain可知苍蝇再次飞到了老人的鼻子上,猴子一次一次地帮他驱赶蚊子。
与题干中的theoldwoman不符,故答案为错误。
(3)细节题,根据第三段Themonkeyisveryangry可知猴子非常生气。
文中没有提到猴子很饿。
故答案为错误。
(4)细节题,根据最后两句话themonkeyhitsithardwiththestone.Themonkeykilledtheflywithastone可知猴子用石头打死了苍蝇。
故答案为正确。
(5)细节题,根据最后一句Hekillstheflyandbreakstheoldman'snose可知猴子打死了苍蝇,也打坏了老人的鼻子。
这里的he指的是猴子而不是老人,故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文,了解全文大意,细节题需要根据题干内容,从文中寻找相关信息,确定题干说法是否正确。
2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
A
ComeandmeettheIndian(印度的)elephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica. Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyouThegiraffesfromZambia(赞比亚)arewaitingtolookdownonyou.
Tickets
Openingtime
Adults:
$2.00
Children:
$1.00
Under12:
Free9:
00a.m.-4:
00p.m.(Except(除了)Friday)
10:
00a.m.-3:
00p.m.(Friday)
Keepthezooclean!
Donottouch,givefoodtoorgoneartheanimals.
(1)Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthepassage?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
(2)NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneaged14andtheother10.Howmucharetheticketsaltogether(总共)?
A. $4.00. B. $2.00. C. $3.00. D. $1.00.
(3)Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?
A. Takeafewnicephotos.
B. Givesomefoodtothefish.
C. Touchthemonkeyonthehead.
D. Throwthingseverywhere.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】 1.文章前两行出现了elephant“大象”,tiger“老虎”,bear“熊”, monkey“猴子”,dog“狗”,giraffe“长劲鹿”,六种动物,故选C。
2.题目中提到的是一个10岁的孩子和一个14的孩子,再加一个成年人,而文章中提到的票价是Adults:
$2.00“成年人2美元”,Children:
$1.00“儿童1美元”。
Under12:
Free“年龄低于12岁的免费”,综合考虑,故选C。
3.文章最后Keepthezooclean!
“保持动物园的干净”,故排除DThrowthingseverywhere.“到处乱扔东西”。
Donottouch,givefoodtoorgoneartheanimals.“不要触摸动物,不要给食物,不要离得太近”故排除B,C。
Givesomefoodtothefish“给鱼食物”.Touchthemonkeyonthehead.“触摸猴子的头”。
故选A。
照很多漂亮的照片。
【点评】文章的理解。
3.阅读理解
InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零钱)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.
"Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,"saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.
Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.
Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn'tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.
Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.
(1)Thechangebagswereput .
A. onthebuses
B. underthedesks
C. atthebusstops
D. neartheparks
(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.
B. Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.
C. Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.
D. Thesmallchangedidn'thelpthepassengersmuch.
(3)What'sthemainideaofthispassage?
A. Makingchangebagsisdifficult.
B. Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.
C. Givinghelpbringsushappiness.
D. Everycoinhastwosides.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
为了方便乘客换零钱,今年四月在天津车站出现了很多零钱袋。
这个主意是天津中北中学的四个学生想出的。
他们利用周末制作零钱袋。
他们选择了六个车站放置零钱袋。
他们很高兴,因为他们为乘客做了点好事。
(1)细节理解题,根据 InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零钱)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin可知零钱袋放在公交车站,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据Andsuchanideacamefromfourstudents 可知这个想法来自四个中学生,因此C正确,故答案是C。
(3)主主旨大意题,根据最后一段的描述可知帮助别人给自己带来快乐,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题,细节理解题比较简单,一般可知直接在文中找到答案。
主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳出文章的中心。
4.阅读理解
Whenafirehappens,whatshouldyoudo?
Youmaybeworried,butyoumustkeepcalm(平静的).
Call119forhelp.Tellthemwherethefireis.Thentrytotellothersaboutthefire.Youcanshoutorusethefirealarm(报警器).
Next,youmustgetoutquickly.Don'ttrytotakeawaythings.Gooutthroughawindowifyouareonthegroundfloor.
Ifyoucan'tgetoutoftheburningbuilding,juststaywithothersinoneroom.Closethedoor.Putclothesarounditclosely.Thenopenthewindowandcallforhelp.
Don'tusealift(电梯).Theliftmaystopatanytime.Youhavetorundownthestairs(楼梯)quickly.Youcantakeapieceofwetclothwithyou.Putitoveryourmouth.Thewaterinitcanprotectyoufromthesmokeandfire.
(1)Howmayyoufeelatfirstifafirehappens?
A. Happyandexcited.
B. Worriedandafraid.
C. Interestedandsad.
D. Surprisedandsad.
(2)Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenafirehappens?
A. Call119forhelp.
B. Trytogetoutquickly.
C. Rundownthestairsquickly.
D. Takeyourthingsintheburningbuildingawayquickly.
(3)Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphofthepassagerefersto .
A. Apieceofwetcloth B. Alift C. Aglassofwater D. Smoke
(4)Whyshouldn'tweusealiftwhenafirehappens?
A. Becauseittakesalotoftimetothegroundfloor.
B. Becauseitmaystopatanytime.
C. Becauseyoumaytakethefireintothelift.
D. Becauseitcan'trunasfastas(和……一样快)you.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHT?
A. Whenafirehappens,weneedtokeepclam.
B. Youmusttellthemwheretocatchfirewhenyoucall119forhelp.
C. Gooutthroughthewindowquicklywhenafirehappens.
D. Staywithothersinoneroomandclosethedoorifyoucan'tgetoutoftheburningbuilding.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
当火灾发生时首先要保持镇静人,然后报警,再告诉其他人,接着要尽快离开,如果你出不去,你应该跟别人待在一间房子里,关闭好门,然后打开窗户求救。
不要乘坐电梯,电梯可能随时停止运行。
用一块湿布捂住嘴快速下楼,湿布里的水可以保护你不会受到烟熏火燎。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Youmaybeworried可知,当火灾发生时,你会担惊受怕,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据Don'ttrytotakeawaythings.可知当火宅发生时不要带走东西,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据Youcantakeapieceofwetclothwithyou.Put it overyourmouth. 可知it指代的是湿布,故答案是A。
(4)细节理解题,根据Theliftmaystopatanytime. 可知,电梯可能会随时停运,故答案是B。
(5)细节理解题,根据Gooutthroughawindowifyouareonthegroundfloor.可知,如果在一楼可以跳窗户,但是并不是所有的楼层都可以跳窗户,因此C的叙述是错误的,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题,细节理解题比较简单可直接从文中找到答案,正误判断题也属于细节理解题的一种题型,需要根据文中细节内容进行正误判定。
5.阅读理解
ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewbearsfromAmerica.Themonkeysarewaitingtothrowthingstoyou,andpandasfromChinaarewaitingtomeetyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou.ThegiraffesfromBrazilarewaitingtolookdownonyou.Don'tmisssomelionsfromAfrica.Someofthemaredangerous.Rememberthatyoucan'tgonearthem.
Tickets
Grown-up(成人):
¥30.00
Children:
Over12 ¥15.00 Under12 Free(免费)
Openingtime
10:
00a.m.—4:
00p.m(Monday-Friday)
9:
00a.m.—5:
00p.m(Saturday&Sunday)
Keepthezooclean!
Don'ttouch,givegoodfoodorgoneartheanimals!
(1)NowMrandMrsSmithareinthezoowithhistwosons,oneis13andtheotheris9.Howmucharetheticketstogether(总共)?
A. ¥30.00 B. ¥35.00 C. ¥45.00 D. ¥75.00
(2)Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?
A. 8:
30a.m.Monday B. 5:
00p.m.Tuesday C. 9:
30a.m.Friday D. 3:
00p.m.Sunday
(3)Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?
A. togivesomefoodtothefish
B. tokeepthezooclean
C. toplaywithlions
D. togoneartheanimals
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文是某动物园的一个广告,这里有很多动物等着你来观看,文章还介绍了这个动物园的门票以及开门的时间。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文中TicketsGrown-up(成人):
¥30.00,Children:
Over12,¥15.00 Under12,Free(免费)可知,成人票是30元,12岁以上的孩子是15元,12岁以下免费。
结合题意可知,30×2+15=75元,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Openingtime10:
00a.m.—4:
00p.m(Monday-Friday)9:
00a.m.—5:
00p.m(Saturday&Sunday)可知,星期天的下午3点这个时间合适,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据短文中Keepthezooclean!
可知,我们应该保持动物园的整洁,故B选项是正确的。
根据Don'ttouch,givegoodfoodorgoneartheanimals!
、Don'tmisssomelionsfromAfrica.Someofthemaredangerous.Rememberthatyoucan'tgonearthem.可知其他三个选项不对。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理