托福雅思写作句型必背考生自己整理.docx
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托福雅思写作句型必背考生自己整理
EVA句型团笔记
DAY1(主系表句型)
平庸,甚至错误句型:
therearemoreandmorepeoplestudyabroad
[2个谓语动词]
withthedevelopmentoftechnology,friendsbecomemoreandmoreimportant[没有逻辑关系]
英文思维:
主次分明,注重逻辑;(效率/不会产生歧义)
主语:
发出动作宾语:
动作的接受者
思维决定了语言表达
中英文句型直观的差异:
1.语序一一先主干,后次要
2.词性和成分一一对应动词五大句子基本类型:
1.主谓
2.主谓宾
3.主系表
4.主谓宾1宾2
5.主谓宾宾补核心思维:
人/物怎么了(做)事情
^语谓语(动词)//系语宾语//表语
主系表句型
eg1:
新鲜空气对健康有益
Freshairisbeneficialtohealth.
Healthcanbenefitfromfreshairalot.
Freshaircontributestopromotinghealth.
注意:
有许多系动词可以使用,be动词是其中较为简单的一种。
句型一:
A(人/物)+be.+adj.(怎么回事)+toB(针对于谁来说)
注意点:
1.Be2.位置,语序
Aisbeneficial/harmful/detrimental/superior/inferiortoB
eg2.过度的工作对工作者的身体有害(overworkv.)
Excessiveworkisdetrimentaltoworker'health.
Workingforexcessivehoursdoesharmtoworker'health.
Itisunhealthyforworkerstoworkexcessively.
Overworkingthrowsshadowonworker'health.英文基本原则:
一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词
eg3.在家里工作比在办公室工作更好
Workingathomepalesinfrontofofficeworking.
Workingathomeissuperiortoworkingatoffice.(结构的平行和公正)
句型2:
Aisvulnerable/subjecttoB
A易受B的影响A取决于B
Eg4:
新生特别容易受到学校里消极影响的伤害
Freshmenare(especially)subject/vulnerabletonegativeschoolinfluences.
Freshmenaresusceptibletobenegativelyimpactedbycampusviolenee.
Eg5:
经济学人:
川普说美国的一个中国政策是可以再次被讨论的。
TrumpsaidthataAmericanpolicytoChinacanbereconsidered.
TrumpshowedhistendencytoputaChineserelatedpolicyontableagain.
DonaldTrumpsaidthatAmerica'OneChina”policymightbesubjecttorenegotiation.
句型3:
Abeboundtodesth注定做某事
在表示因果推论时,表示所导致的结果,语气比较强硬。
Belikelytodo“可能”,推论,语气较弱
Eg6:
如果教师得到更多工资,学费必定会上涨
Ifteachers'salaryisenhanced,thetuitionsmustgoupwardaccordingly.
Thetuitionsareboundedtoincreaseifteachersarepaidmore.
Eg7:
中国必定会称为下一个超级大国
Chinaisboundedtobethenextsupercountry.
句型4:
Abebeyond(prep.)sb.(人)某人不能理解A
新概念三:
Whypeoplearepreparedtotolerateafour-hourjourneyeachdayforthedubiousprivilegeoflivinginthecountryisbeyondme.
Day1打卡
翻译
1.持续的长期学习会对年轻人的情绪发展有害
Continuouslong-termstudyisdetrimentalforemotiondevelopmenttotheyoung.
Uninterruptedperiodscanbedetrimentaltoayoungperson'semotionaldevelopment.
2.国货的质量仍然被认为不如昂贵的日本货。
ThequalityofdomesticgoodsisstillconsideredtobeinferiortoexpensivegoodsmadeinJapan.
Thequalityofdomesticproductsisstillseen/regardedasinferiortothatodJapaneseproducts,whichcanbenoticemoreexpensive.
3.特派员不受任何政治压力的制约。
Thediplomatisnotsubjecttoanypoliticalpressure.
Thecommissionerisnotsubjecttopoliticalpressure.
造句3个
1.Theslowpaceoftranquilcountrylifeisperniciousfortheyoungwhoneedtobeawareoftheintensecompetitioninmodernsociety.
2.Parentsshouldprotecttheirchildrenfrombeingsubjecttoschoolviolence.
3.Itpuzzlesmealotthatwhymanypeopleconsiderscienceissomehowsuperiortoartwhentheychoosemajorincolleges.
DAY2(主谓句型)
句型1:
Ado.(vi)Myfoothurts.
surfaceemergefollowincrease
把句子拉长和变短都是举行变化,作文句式要长短交错
句型2:
A+do+介词(后面的动词要用ing形式,这里是介词是介词)+B
appealto吸弓丨lieinsth基于liewithsb取决于/由sb.决定
contributetoleadto+n./doing导致resultin
todosth.非谓语形式
范文:
Theinitialconsequenceswouldbemassunemploymentandbeforelongrelatedsocialproblemswillsurfaceincludingcrime,homelessnessanddrugabuse.
Theburningfossilfuelsreleasescarbondioxide,whichaggravatesGreenHouseEffect.DisastrousconsequenceswillfollowincludingrisesinthesealevelandtheiceageasdepictedinthesciencefictionmovieTheDayafterTomorrow.
Problemshavesurfacedwhencountriesmakeanefforttodeveloptheireconomies.
延伸句型:
surfaceemergefollowincrease
consequences/problemswillfollow/surface,including/suchas-4―r
句型3:
A+increase
eg:
教育越来越重要
Educationismoreandmoreimportanttous.
改:
教育对国家的重要性在提升
英文:
先主干/主要内容;后修饰内容不要按照中文顺序
theimportanceofeducationtoacountryisincreasing/climbing
句型4:
A+do+介词+B(各种动词词组/固定搭配)
范文:
Thesolutiontotheproblemlieswith(在于/取决于)thefamilies,whichneedtobemoreawareofthefutureconsequencesofspoilingtheirchildren.
Whilesomepeoplelinkhappinesstowealthandmaterialsuccess,othersthinkitliesinemotionsandlovingpersonalrelationships.
宁静的乡村生活从来没有吸引过我
Thetranquillifeofthecountryhasneverappealedtome.一开始,他的这一想法没有引起我多大兴趣。
后来有一天,一场大雨后,我在花园里漫无目的的散步,突然注意到许许多多蜗牛在我的一些心爱的花木上慢悠悠的蠕动着。
Theideaneverappealedtomeverymuch,butoneday,afterheavyshower,IhappenedtobewalkinginmygardenwhenInoticedahugenumberofsnailstakingastrollonsomeofmyprize(adj.)plants.
失业是犯罪率高的原因之一
Unemploymentisoneofthereasonswhycrimerateclimbsthathigh.Unemploymentcontributestoahighcrimerate.
碳税很容易导致化石能源翻倍(doublev.)。
Thecarbontaxmightleadtoadoublingofpricesforfossilfuels.
Day2打卡
翻译
1.每天锻炼很容易导致受伤。
Exercisingeverydaymighteasilyleadtoinjury.
Doingphysicalexerciseseverydaywillleadtoinjurieseasily.
2.形形色色的广告导致大量现代疾病。
Thenumerousvarietiesofadvertisementcontributetoabundantmoderndiseases.
Variousadvertisementstodaycontributetomoderndiseases.
3.快节奏的现代生活导致食用垃圾食品。
Thefastpaceofmodernliferesultsinconsumingofjunkfood.
Fast-pacedmodernliferesultsin/leadstotheconsumptionofjunkfood.
4.消除紧张的方法在于学会放松。
Thesolutiontoreleasestresslieswithmasteringhowtorelax.
Thecureofstressliesinlearningtorelax.
5.她的幽默感把他强烈的吸引住了。
Herhumoroussensehasappealedtohimintensely.
Hersenseofhumorappealedtohimenormously.造句2个
1.Eatingadditionaldessertsandchipsmightleadtoobesity.
2.Theapproachtoapleasingscoreliesinthediligentlifestyle.
DAY3(主谓宾)
一个单句中只能有一个谓语动词(barely2个动词原形)句型1:
A+卫.+B.(n.)
concern
fascinate
注意:
英文没有中文的”使…”与…”
concern+B==与B有关
fascinate+B==使B感兴趣
想死的表示感情的词汇:
appealto;surprise;shock;interest;(v.)
1.新概念例句:
concern.V.与…有关
最近的一个案例与简•巴特琳有关,她的未婚夫约翰拥有一家生意兴隆的家具店
AlatestcaseconcernsJane,whosefianceJohnownsafamousfurnitureshop.
ArecentcaseconcernsJanewhosefianc,John,runs一个句子表示一个重要的语义点。
不是重要内容不要单独写成一个单句,可以放在从句中。
否则会使文章的重心模糊。
表达举例的句型:
AcaseconcernsB,who/which…
2.新概念例句:
fascinatev.使••着迷,感兴趣
Oneofthethingsthatfascinatesusmostaboutcatsisthepopularbeliefthattheyhaveninelives.
翻译:
全球化对一个国家的文化认同感有着深远的影响。
Globalizationhasaprofoundimpactonanations'cultureculturalidentificationidentity.
AnationsCulturalidentityconcernsprofoundlywithglobalization.
谓语是主语发出/做出的动作
语序:
主+谓
延伸句型:
Ahave/exert+adj.+influences/impacts+onB
施加positive/积极的negative/消极的adverse/不利的
profound/深远的subtle/潜移默化的
新概念例句:
我们不再独立自主地(free.Adj.)选购自己所需的东西了。
这是因为广告在我们身上施加着一种潜移默化的影响。
WenoIongerpurchasegoodsweneedfreely,becauseadvertisementexertsasubtleinflueneeonus.
WearenoIongerfreetochoosethethingswewant,foradvertisingexertsasubtleinflueneeonus.
A+V.+todo/doing
V.+todo
Fail/ehoose/deeide/intend(打算)/refuse/endeavor(努力)/struggle(努力/挣扎)/arrange+todosth.
V.+doing
Avoid/carryon/keep/praetiee/enjoy/finish/bebusy+doingsth.
Beadj.+todo(一般对照busydoing)
新概念例句:
avoiddoing
没人能够避免受到广告的影响
Noonecouldavoidbeinginflueneedbyadvertising.
Noonecanavoidbeinginflueneedbyadvertisements.
Failtodo(未能做某事)
猫总能引起人们极大的兴趣
Catneverfailstoarouseinterestsinpeople.
Catsneverfailtofaseinatehumanbeings.
句型2:
A+V.+B+
介词
+C双宾语)
offersb
sth
providesb
with
sth
equipsb
with
sth
deprivesb/sth
of
sth剥夺某人某事
remindsb
of
sth
相比之下,坐船旅行或患有可以得到文明世界各种享受。
(lesson44快捷又舒适)Incomparison,travelingbyshipequiptouristswithallkindsofenjoymentinculturalworld.
>
Bycomparison,ferrytripsorcruisesofferagreatvarietyofcivilizedcomforts.
(Lesson5thefacts)
Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderswithunimportantfactsandstatistics.
(Lesson41IllusionsofPastoralpeace)
如果你愿意舍弃乡下生活那一点点乐趣的话,那么你会发现城市可以为你提供生活最美好的东西。
Ifyouarewillingtoabandonthelittlefunincountryside,thenyouwillfindthatcitycouldofferyouwiththemostbeautifulthingsinlife.
Ifyoucandowithoutthefewpastoralpleasuresofthecountry,youwillfindthatcitycanprovideyouwiththebestlifecanoffer.
托福范文:
CequipAwithBC用B装备A
大学用知识和迷人的性格武装学生,所以他们能够在未来的工作中充分利用他们的潜力。
Universitiesequiptheirstudentswithknowledgeandcharmingcharacteristic,enablingthemtoutilizetheirpotencyinthefuturework.
Collegesequipstudentswithsoundexpertiseandengagingcharacterssothattheycanfullytap(利用)theirpotentialinthefuturejob.
AbeequippedwithBA装备好了B
Thesoldierswerewellequippedwithweaponsandammunition.士兵装备好了武器和弹药。
Day3打卡翻译:
1.其中有一例谈到/涉及到有一名叫维拉.比托洛娃的十一岁学生。
她有正常的视力。
(新概念)
Oneofthecasesreferstoaeleven-year-oldstudentnamedVela,whohasnormalvision.
2.两架飞机都打算在7月25日起飞(takeoff),但拉瑟姆那天起床晚了。
(新概念)
Thetwoairplanesintendedtotakeoffon25thJulybutLasemgotuplatethatday.
3.她让我神魂颠倒。
Shefascinatesme.
4.古玩店(Antiqueshops)对许多人来说有一种特殊的美丽。
(新概念)
Antiqueshopsownuniquebeautyformanypeople.
5.一次新年除夕的通宵(all-night)晚会,给了我一个很好的在新年第一天不执行(carryout)这两项任务(决心resolution)的借口。
(新概念)
Anall-nightpartyinNewYear'sDayprovidesmewithagreatexcusetoescapefromcarryingoutthesetworesolutions.
造句2个
1.Governmentsshouldbeawareoftheirpublicpowerincasetheyexertnegativeinfluenceonthehabitants.
2.Ahealthydietisbeneficialtopeoplebecauseitoffersconstantnutrientstheyneed.
DAY4
Keepyourfriendsclose,keepyourenermiescloser.英文中的修饰词可以放在修饰的东西的后边。
A+v.+B■补卜语
句型7:
A+V.+