八年级英语上册阅读理解综合分类解析word.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解综合分类解析word
2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解综合分类解析（word）
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Manyyearsagotherewasasmartprince.Butheneverlistenedtohisparentswhentheyaskedhimtocleanhisroom.
Oneday,aprincess（公主）inanothercountrywasgoingtoholdaparty.Sheinvitedalltheprincesfromnearbycountries.Theprincewasexcited,andpreparedwithgreatcare.
However,onthedayoftheparty,hisroomwassomessy（凌乱的）thathecouldn'tfindhisinvitation.Helookedforiteverywhere,butcouldn'tfinditanywhere.Sohedecidedtocleanhisroom.Luckily,hefounditatlast.
Whenhefinallyarrivedattheparty,itwasover.Theprincewasverysadandhedecidedtochangehimself.
Sometimesnoteverythingwasbad.Theprincesshadnotfoundherfavouriteboyfriendattheparty.Andlatershehadanotherparty.Thistimetheprincegoteverythingready.Hegottothepartyontime,andmettheprincess.Soontheyfellinlovewitheachother.
（1）Itisclearthattheprincewas_______inthepastaccordingtothestory.
A. ugly B. lazy C. bored D. kind
（2）Thatdaytheprincewasexcitedbecause_______.
A. hewasthesmartestprince B. hewouldseetheprincess
C. hekepthisroomclean
D. hefoundhisinvitation
（3）Whydidtheprincedecidetochangehimself?
A. Becausetheprincessdidn'tlikehim.
B. Becausehisparentsaskedhimtodoso.
C. Becausetheprincessaskedhimtodoso.
D. Becausehemissedthepartyandhefeltsad.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?
A. Theprinceonlymettheprincessonce.
B. Theprincefoundhisinvitationtothefirstparty.
C. Theprincesswantedtofindaboyfriendattheparty.
D. Theprincechangedhimselfintoacarefulperson.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要介绍了一位王子的变化。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中语句Butheneverlistenedtohisparentswhentheyaskedhimtocleanhisroom.提示可知，这个王子非常的懒惰，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中语句Oneday,aprincess（公主）inanothercountrywasgoingtoholdaparty.Sheinvitedalltheprincesfromnearbycountries. 提示可知，这个王子被公主邀请参加她的聚会，要去见公主，所以非常的激动，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中语句Whenhefinallyarrivedattheparty,itwasover.Theprincewasverysadandhedecidedtochangehimself.提示可知，这个王子错过了晚会很伤心，所以他决定改变自己，故选D。
（4）理解推断题。
通读全文语句可知，这个王子与公主没有见过面，选项A的描述是错误的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题主要考查了细节理解题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
2．阅读理解
Ifyoudon'tlikesports,youcantrysomenon-sportactivities.Thenon-sportactivitiescanalsohelpyoutakeexerciseandkeepyouactive.Herearesomepopularnon-sportactivities.
Walkingyourdog
Lotsofteenagers（青少年）likedogs.Ifyouhaveapetdog,youcantakeitforawalk.Dogsalwaysrunaround.Theyrunfasterthanyou.Whenyouwalkyourdog,youwillrunafterit.Youwillgetexerciseinthisway.Walkingyourdogcanalsokeepyouactive.
Workinginthegarden
Gardeningisgettingpopularnowadays.Therearesomethingsyoucandointhegarden.Youcanwaterflowers,growvegetablesorpickapples.Workinginthegardencanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Somepeoplesayworkinginthegardencanalsomakethemhealthy.
Makingasnowman
Doyoufeelboredonsnowydays?
Gooutsideandmakeasnowman.Youcanmakeasnowmanwithyourparentsorfriends.Youwillhavegreatfunmakingasnowman
Itdoesn'tmatterwhatactivityyouwillchoose.Justrememberthatthemostimportantthingistokeephealthyandbeactive.
（1）WecandosomethingsinthegardenEXCEPT（除了）______accordingtothethirdparagraph.
A. wateringflowers
B. growingvegetables
C. cookingmeals
D. pickingapples
（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Therearefournon-sportactivitiesinthepassage.
B. Wecanknowhowteenagersgetexercisebywalkingdog.
C. Lotsofteenagersdon'twanttoworkinthegarden.
D. Thewriterthinksthemostimportantthingistohavefun.
（3）Thepurpose（目的）ofthepassageisto_______.
A. askteenagerstotakemoreexercise
B. tellteenagerssomewaystohavefun.
C. askteenagerstoworkinthegarden. D. askteenagerstotrysomenon-sportactivities.
（4）Whichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?
A. Health&Exercise B. Seasons&Games C. Animals&Plants D. Food&Drinks
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动。
（1）细节题。
根据Therearesomethingsyoucandointhegarden.Youcanwaterflowers,growvegetablesorpickapples你可以在花园里做一些事。
你可以浇花、种菜或摘苹果，可知除了做饭我们都可以做，故选C。
（2）推理题。
根据Walkingyourdogcanalsokeepyouactive遛狗也能让你保持活力可知，我们可以知道青少年如何通过遛狗来锻炼身体是对的，故选B。
（3）推理题。
根据本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动可知，本文目的是请青少年尝试一些非体育活动，故选D。
（4）细节题。
A健康与运动，B季节与游戏，C动物与植物，D食物与饮料，根据本文介绍了几个受欢迎的非体育活动，可知文章来自健康与运动，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读理解
No.5MiddleSchoolaskedthestudentstotakeasurvey.Thequestiontheyaskedwas"Whatisyourdreamjob?
".Therewere500studentstakingpartinthesurvey.Herearetheresults.
Percentage
Dreamjob
11%
Basketballplayers
18%
Moviestars
5%
Teachers
14%
Doctors
4%
Computerprogrammers
13%
Traders
35%
Otherjobs
Theteachersmayfeelbadtoknowthatonly5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.Buttheywillstilltrytheirbesttohelpthestudentsmaketheirdreamscometrue.Andhereistheteachers'advice.
First,youshouldunderstandyourself.Whatdoyouliketodo?
Then,thinkaboutwhatismoreimportanttoyou,Moneyorjoy（快乐）?
There'snorightorwronganswer,sobehonestwithyourself.
Next,whataboutyourskills?
Whatareyoureallygoodat?
Finally,beforeyoutrytogetyourdreamjob,youshouldstudyhardandimproveyourself.
（1）Howmanystudentshopetobedoctorsaccordingtothesurvey?
A. 14.
B. 70.
C. 140.
D. 40.
（2）Whichjobisthemostpopularinthesurvey?
A. Basketballplayers.
B. Moviestars.
C. Doctors.
D. Traders.
（3）Whichanswermaymaketheteachersfeelbad?
A. Manystudentswanttobebasketballplayers.
B. Fewstudentswanttobecomputerprogrammers.
C. 18%ofthestudentswanttobemoviestars.
D. Only5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheteachers'advice?
A. Studentsshouldknowwhattheyliketodo.
B. Studentsshouldknowmoneyislessimportantthanjoy.
C. Studentsshouldknowwhatskillstheyhave.
D. Studentsshouldstudyhardfortheirdreams.
（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?
A. Intheschoolnewspaper.
B. Inastorybook.
C. Inatravelmagazine. D. Inasciencebook.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
第五中学对500名学生梦想工作的进行了调查，每份工作所占的比例以及给出的建议。
（1）细节理解题。
根据表格第五行14%和doctor可知500人参加调査，14%想当医生，可知想当医生的有70名学生。
故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据表格第二行11%和Basketballplayers；第三行18%人和Moviestars；第五行14%和doctors。
；第七行13%和Traders。
可知最受欢迎的职业应该是电影明星。
故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句Theteachermayfeelbadtoknowthatonly5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.可知仅有5%的学生将来希望教学会使老师感觉很糟糕。
故选D。
（4）判断正误题。
根据Then,thinkaboutwhat'smoreimportanttoyou,moneyorjoy（快乐）?
There'snorightorwronganswer,sobehonest（诚实的）withyouryourself.可知金钱和快乐哪个更重要没有正确的答案。
选项B的描述是错误的，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。
通读整篇文章可知介绍了第五中学学生的梦想，可知应该在学校报纸上能阅读到。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
4．阅读理解
Adreamplaysanimportantpartinyourdailylife.Doyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue?
Ihopethefollowingthingscanhelpyou.
Haveastrongdesire（欲望）foragoalYoushouldrememberthestartingpointofallkindsofsuccessisastrongdesire.Strongdesiresmakegoodresults.So,thefirststepistohaveastrongdesireforyourgoal.
Believeinyourself.Youcanchangeyourlifebychangingyourmind.Youshouldneverstopthinkingthatyourdreamcancometrue.Forexample,youcandrawapictureofsomethingthatyouwantandputituponthewall.Thenyoucanseeiteveryday.Itcanencourageyoutogetthroughtheproblems.
Makeaplan.Makingaplanisthemostimportantstep.Youshouldmakesurethatyouthinkthrougheverythingintheplanfirst.Eachdayyoushouldfollowtheplansothatyoucanreachyourgoal.
Checkyourprogress（进步）Youneedtocheckhowmuchprogressyouhavemadeandhowmanythingsyouhavelost.Writethesethingsdownandfindouthowtodobetterlater.
（1）Whatisthefirststeptodotomakeyourdreamcometrue?
A. Tobelieveinmyself.
B. Tomakeaplan.
C. Tohaveastrongdesire.
D. Tocheckmyprogress.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"encourage"meaninChinese?
A. 协调 B. 鼓励 C. 接受 D. 准备
（3）WhatshouldNOTyoudowhenyoucheckyourprogress?
A. CheckhowmuchprogressIhavemade.
B. CheckhowmanythingsIhavelost.
C. Writethesethingsdownandfindouthowtodobetter.
D. AskmyfriendsforhelpwhenIhaveproblems.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Thestartingpointofallthesuccessistohaveaverystrongbody.
B. Puttingapictureofyourdreamuponthewallcan'tdoanyhelp.
C. Makingaplanandfollowingitcanhelpyouwithyourdream.
D. Thelaststepistobelievethatyourdreamcancometrueoneday.
（5）What'sthepassa
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