深圳市南山区届高三上学期期末教学质量监测英语.docx

深圳市南山区届高三上学期期末教学质量监测英语.docx

《深圳市南山区届高三上学期期末教学质量监测英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《深圳市南山区届高三上学期期末教学质量监测英语.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

深圳市南山区届高三上学期期末教学质量监测英语

深圳市南山区2018届高三上学期期末教学质量监测

英语

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

LongBeachComicConatLongBeachConventionCenter

LongBeachComicCon（LBCC）isacelebrationofcomicbooksandpopculturethatshowstheextraordinaryworksoftalentedwriters,artists,andcreatorsofalltypesofpopcultures.LBCCpacksintwodaysofmoviescreenings,anexcitingexhibitfloorwithartists,liveexperiences,meets&greets,celebrity（名人）signingsandmore.

♦AnimportantmessageregardingtheweaponspolicyatLBCC

Inresponsetothegrowingconcernsofattendees,guests,andexhibitorsofLBCC,wehaverereadourprop（道具）weaponsinstructionsandwillbedrawingupnewrulestobettermakesureofthesafetyandpeaceofmindofallwhoattend.

Ourprimarypolicychangewillbebanningtheuseofanypropwiththeappearanceofagun.You’llfindtherestofourinstructionsaremuchastheywerebeforewithmetal-bladedweapons,bluntweapons,propweaponsmadeofmetal,wood,fiberglass,andglassnotallowedonthescene.

Personaldefenceitemslikepeppersprayarealsoforbidden.WeurgecosplayersandfanstoreadoverourinstructionscarefullyandcompletelybeforecomingtoLongBeachComicContoavoidhavingtoreturnitemstoyourvehicle.

Pleaseexpecttohaveallapprovedpropweaponscheckeduponentry.Onceapproved,theymustremainvisibleduringyourvisitattheconventioncenter.

Withyourassistanceandcooperation,wewillcontinuetokeepallMADEventManagementconventionsfunandsafeforeveryone.

Enjoytheshow!

MADEventManagement

1.HowlongdoesLBCClast?

A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.

C.Foraweek.D.Forhalfamonth.

2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.LBCCisasocialeventheldoutdoors.

B.LBCCfollowsastrictersecuritypolicy.

C.Amateurscan’ttakepropweaponstoLBCC.

D.FanscaninvitetheirfavoriteartiststoLBCC.

3.WhathappensifpeoplearecaughtcarryingaforbiddenitematLBCC?

A.Theyhavetoleavetheitemoutsidethecenter.

B.Theycan’ttakepartinactivitiesalikeanymore.

C.Theymustbeheavilyfinedfortheirmistakes.

D.Theyshouldgivetheitemtotheorganizer.

4.Whomightbethetextmainlyintendedfor?

A.OrganizationsprovidingLBCCwithprops.

B.MembersofMADEventManagement.

C.CosplayersandfanstogotoLBCC.

D.WritersandartiststoattendLBCC.

B

Areyoutiredofbeingleftoutwhileyourso-calledhelperisjusthangingout?

Personally,it’squiteannoying.

Duringasixth-gradegroupproject,mypartnerandhadtoplanandbudgetforatriptoAustralia.Inthebeginning,hepromisedtodohalfofthework.Ihadjustgoneonandassumedhewouldkeephisword,butunfortunately,thedaybeforeitwasdue,hetoldmehehadn’tdoneathing.Soallthatnight,Ihadtofinishmyhalf,aswellashis.ThiswaswhenIrealizedwecouldn’trelyonanyone.Ireliedonhim,buthedroppedtheball.

You’dthinkthatbynowIwouldhavelearnedfrommypreviousexperience,butno.Everyyearwehaveabandcompetitioncalledsolo（独奏）andensemble（合奏）.（Thisisacompetitionwhereyouplayasoloforseveraljudgesandtheygiveyouadvice.）Ihadparticipatedforthepasttwoyearsandwaseagertodoitagain.WhentheteacheraskedmeifIwantedtodoit,Iansweredwithouthesitation.Aweeklater,alistofnamescameout,givingUrinationtoindividuals.Attheendofthelist,mynamehadnotbeencalled.SoIraisedmyhandtoaskaboutthemistakewhensheaskedifIreallywantedtogo.Thisreallyledmetofeelbetrayed.

Peoplearen’talwaysabletobereliedon.Mostlyyoucanonlytrustyourselftocarryoutwhatyouwanttodo.

5.WhatdoweknowabouttheprojectmentionedinParagraph2?

A.Itwasnotcompletedatlast.

B.Itwasdonebytheauthoralone.

C.ItwassupposedtobedoneinAustralia.

D.Itwastoodifficultfortheauthor’spartner.

6.WhatdoestheunderlinedparthedroppedtheballinParagraph2probablymean?

A.Hedidn’tmakeit.B.Hetookabadattitude.

C.Hefailedtoreturntheball.D.Horefusedtoplaythegame.

7.Whatlessonhastheauthorlearnedfromhisexperiences?

A.Nevermakethesamemistaketwiceinyourlife.

B.Alwaysgetfullypreparedforanimportantevent.

C.Don’tdependonothersforthingsyouwanttodo.

D.You’dbetternottrustyourclassmatesandteachers.

C

Thehomeofthefuturewon’tlooklikethehouseinTheJetsons.Itwon’tbeequippedwithaflyingcarorarobotservant.Whileitwilluseclean-energytechnologiesthatthecartoon’screatorscouldn’thaveimagined,itwillbemadelargelyfromwoodandusedmaterials,likerecycledcementandcarpet.

“Wecanbuildnet-zerobuildings,”saidElizabethBeardsleyfromtheU.S.GreenBuildingCouncil.Inthe2017UNClimateChangeConference,Beardsleypressedthecasetomakeallbuildingsproduceatleastasmuchenergyastheyuseby2050.

Buildingscausepollutionmainlyintwoways.Oneisfrompoweruse.Residential（住宅的）andcommercialbuildingsaccountfor70percentofpowerconsumedintheUnitedStates—electricitythatlargelycomesfromburningcoalandnaturalgas.Thesecondwayisintheuseofmaterialslikesteelandconcrete.

Tocutpoweruse,BeardsleysaidthathomeownersandbuildingmanagerscanchooseLEDlights,produceelectricityfromsolarpanelsandusesmartwaterheatersandairconditionerstostorethatcleanenergy.Shedescribedothertechnologies,likewindowsthatautomaticallychangecolorswhenroomsgettoowarm,savingenergyonairconditioningwhilekeepinghomescomfortable.“Lightingmanufacturershavedevelopedsystemsthatusesensors（传感器）toknowwhenyou，rethereandwhenyou’reactive.”Beardsleysaid,“Thesearealsogettingcheaperandcheaper.”

“Forbuildingproducts,there’sbeenagrowinginterest—stillquitenew—intheenvironmentalinfluencesoftheproducts.”Beardsleysaid,“Howlongdoesitlast?

Isitgoingtobereplacedsoon?

”Sheadded,“Nowtherearenewproductsthatwilltakeincarbon.”Producersarelookingtoconstructlargebuildingsoutofwood.

Eveninwoodbuildings,designersuseconcreteandsteel.Somescientistsareworkingtoreducethecarbonfootprintofthesebasicmaterials.“Alloftherecyclingeffortstodatehaveledtonewideasandnewproducts.”Beardsleysaid.Producersarealsolookingtouseothermaterialsfromrecycledgoods,suchascarpetfromoldplasticbottles.Itmaybethatthehomesofthefuturewillbemadefromunwantedwood,metal,cardboardandplastic.

8.ThehouseinTheJetsonsisspecialbecauseoftheuseof.

A.cleanenergyB.cheaplabour

C.hightechnologyD.recycledmaterials

9.Whatcanwelearnaboutnet-zerobuildings?

A.Theyarebuiltwithoutanynet.

B.Theydon’tcauseanypollution.

C.Theenergysuppliedisself-produced.

D.Asmallamountofenergyisconsumed.

10.WhatareenergytechnologieslikeinthefutureaccordingtoBeardsley?

A.Theycanadjusttopeople’sneeds.

B.Theyaredevelopedfromsolarenergy.

C.Theygowithtraditionalbuildingmaterials.

D.Theyaremainlyappliedtocommercialbuildings.

11.WhatisthenewconcernaboutbuildingproductsaccordingtoBeardsley?

A.Theirhighprice.B.Theirpoorquality.

B.Theirdealsonthemarket.D.Theireffectsonenvironment.

D

FreeeducationandhealthcarearesurelyamongthereasonswhyNorwaybecamethehappiestcountryintheworldaccordingtothe2017WorldHappinessReport,butresearchersaddonemorereasontoNorwegian’sgoodcheer-onesingleword.

Thewordis“dugnad”anditmeans“todocommunitywork”.Beforeyourushouttohelpanelderlyneighborcrossthestreetorwalkdogsatyourlocalshelter,youneedtoknowthatdugnadisnotdirectlytranslatedtotraditionalvolunteerism,althoughtheworkofadugnadisvoluntary.

Deeplyrootedinthecountry’sculture,dugnadisdifferentfromdailycharitablework.Itdescribestimeswhencommunitymemberscometogethertocontributetheirskillstowardthegoalofmakingacertainplacebetter.Thiscouldbethroughrepairing,building,cleaning,gardening,orpainting.Norwegianlawdoesn’tforcepeopletoattenddugnadevents,butdugnadisregardedasanimportantpartofneighborhoods,organizationsandworkplaces.Itneedsstrengthfrommanypeople.Soeveryoneisexpectedtoparticipateintheactivity.

Dugnadisapartofthenationalspirit.IthasaculturalrootthatsupportsNorwegianvaluesofgenerosityandpubliccare.Dugnadimprovesrelationshipsandholdsanationtogether.Ifyou’reencouragedtotryityourselfandtobringthespiritofdugnadtoyourarea,youneedtorememberthegoalistohelpkeepthecountryhappy.Insteadofhostingasaletobuynewuniformsforateam,thinkofhavingapartytorepairtheolduniforms.

Don’tworryifyoudon’townanypaintingsuppliesoraren’tsurehowtogarden.Notallofusaretheoutdoorspring-cleaningtype,butyoucanstillhelpbyshowinguptoacharitablecommunityeventwithwater,coffee,orbakedgoodsinhand.Publicfoodplaysabigroleinthedugnad.Asharedmealintheactofhelpingoneanothercanbringusclosertoneighbors,co-workers,orfellowparentsatourchild’sschool.

（Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhttps:

//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communal_work#Dugnad.）

12.Whatisthefinalaimofdugnad?

A.Tomakepeoplerich

B.Tomakethecountrystrong.

C.TomakeNorwegianscheerful.

D.Tomakemorechildrenhealthy.

13.Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthispassage?

A.Inthenewspaper.B.Onthetravelbrochure.

C.Inthetextbook.D.OntheInternet.

14.Whatareweexpectedtodowhenbringingthespirit