江苏省南通市高考英语一轮复习 阅读类综合练习2.docx

江苏省南通市高考英语一轮复习 阅读类综合练习2.docx

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江苏省南通市高考英语一轮复习阅读类综合练习2

江苏南通市2020高考英语一轮阅读类综合练习

（2020高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

体裁：

夹叙夹议　话题：

人生追求　词数：

290　时间：

15′

Mydaughtersawacolorfulrainbowtheotherday.Sheaskedmeto__1__thewindowandseeittoo.Lookingatit，Iwasamazedathowits__2__couldstillstrikemymiddle－agedheart.IalsorememberedoneofthetimesIeversawa__3__asaboy.

Ihadbeensittinginthehouseforanhourwaitingfortheraintostop，soIcouldgooutand__4__withotherkids.Ithadbeenrainingconstantly__5__itwouldneverend.Whenit__6__stopped，Iranoutsideandwasgreetedwiththewonderfulsightofarainbowacrossthesky.Ihadrecentlyheardtheold__7__ofleprechauns（小妖精）hidingapotof__8__attheendofarainbow.__9__，Ifoundoutwheretherainbowseemedtobetouchingthegroundinthedistance.Istartedtorunquicklydowntherailroadtracksnearourhouserunningafterthe__10__．ThequickerIran，though，the__11__therainbowbegantofade（逐渐消失）．BythetimeIgotthere，therainbowanditspotofgoldweregone.

__12__thatwasn'tthelasttimeIfoundmyselfrunningafterthefalsetreasure.OvertheyearsI__13__fame，success，moneythatIthoughtwouldbringme__14__．Noneofthemdid，however.Ittookmealongtimetofindthe__15__treasurethatdoesn'trust（生锈），break，fade，or__16__．Thattreasureis__17__．

Iwelcomedthistreasureintomyheart，soul，andlifeand__18__itwithothers，too.ThemoreloveIgaveaway，themoreloveIhadwithinme.

Ourparentsandfriendsloveussomuch.Theyareforever__19__tolightupourlifewiththeirlove.__20__thetreasurewithjoy，andshareitwithotherseveryday.

【语篇解读】　一生忙于追逐名利、金钱、权力，就好像小的时候去追赶彩虹后面埋藏的金子，结果什么都没有。

真正的财富是爱。

爱别人，自己也会得到更多的爱。

1．A.shutdownB．lookfor

C．breakintoD．lookoutof

答案　D　[根据下文“seeit，too”可知，女儿叫“我”朝窗外看彩虹。

]

2．A.valueB．beautyC．shapeD．light

答案　B　[彩虹的美仍然打动了“我”一个中年人的心。

]

3．A.rainbowB．planeC．birdD．kite

答案　A　[根据下文“attheendofarainbow”可知，“我”也回想起自己还是一个孩子的时候看彩虹的经历。

]

4．A.playB．compete

C．fightD．communicate

答案　A　[“我”坐在家里盼望雨停，这样就可以到外面去和其他孩子一起玩耍。

]

5．A.evenifB．nowthat

C．incaseD．asif

答案　D　[雨不停地下，就好像永远不会停止。

]

6．A.hardlyB．especially

C．finallyD．partly

答案　C　[当雨终于停了，“我”迫不及待地飞奔出去。

]

7．A.customB．legend

C．traditionD．secret

答案　B　[根据下文“leprechauns”，可知“我”最近听到一个古老的传说。

]

8．A.meatB．goldC．silverD．wine

答案　B　[根据下文“itspotofgold”可知，传说矮妖精在彩虹的末端藏了一罐金子。

]

9．A.ExcitedB．Sad

C．AngryD．Curious

答案　A　[根据下文“Ifoundoutwheretherainbowseemedtobetouchingthegroundinthedistance”可知，“我”对于此发现感到非常兴奋。

]

10．A.moneyB．rainbow

C．treasureD．leprechaun

答案　C　[“我”沿着家附近的铁路跑向彩虹接触地面的地方去寻找那财富。

]

11．A.slowerB．quicker

C．longerD．shorter

答案　B　[根据下文“therainbowbegantofade.BythetimeIgotthere，therainbowanditspotofgoldweregone”可知，“我”跑得越快，彩虹的颜色褪去得越快。

]

12．A.FortunatelyB．Hopefully

C．UnexpectedlyD．Sadly

答案　D　[根据下文“Ifoundmyselfrunningafterthefalsetreasure”可知，悲哀的是，“我发现自己一直在追求那些错误的财富。

]

13．A.pickedupB．ranafter

C．cameacrossD．gaveup

答案　B　[根据上文“Ifoundmyselfrunningafterfalsetreasure”可知，一生中“我”追逐名利、成功和金钱等。

]

14．A.happinessB．luck

C．comfortD．power

答案　A　[“我”认为这些所谓的名利、成功和金钱能给“我”带来幸福。

]

15．A.importantB．worthless

C．trueD．necessary

答案　C　[此处的“thetruetreasure”与上文的“thefalsetreasure”相对应。

]

16．A.existB．disappear

C．comeD．change

答案　B　[根据上文“我”的经历可知，真正的财富是不会生锈、破碎、褪色或者消失的。

]

17．A.timeB．energy

C．experienceD．love

答案　D　[根据下文“ThemoreloveIgaveaway，themoreloveIhadwithinme.”可知，真正的财富是爱。

]

18．A.facedB．spent

C．sharedD．compared

答案　C　[根据下文“shareitwithotherseveryday”可知，“我”与别人分享这种财富。

]

19．A.thankfulB．readyC．afraidD．anxious

答案　B　[我们的父母和朋友给我们爱，他们永远愿意用自己的爱照亮我们的生活。

]

20．A.AcceptB．FindC．HideD．Require

答案　A　[我们要接受这份爱，然后与别人分享。

]

阅读理解。

Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive（欺骗）?

Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.

Forexample,somemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery（彩票）.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!

”

Thisguy’sawinner,right?

Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponents（对手）says,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!

”that’strue.However,andhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”

Advertisers（广告商）willsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.

Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstooofoften.It’sasadfactoflife:

Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.

1.Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose?

A.Onehundreddollars.B.Twohundreddollars.

C.Threehundreddollars.D.Fourhundreddollars.

2.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould_______.

A.buylotteryticketsB.makeuseofhalf-truths

C.nottakeanythingatfacevalueD.nottrusttheYuckyCompany

3.Whatdotheunderlinewords“netgain”inParagraph5mean?

A.finalincreaseB.bigadvantageC.largeshareD.totalsaving

4.WhatcanweknowfromtheexampleoftheYuckyPilladvertisement?

A.Falsestatementsareeasytoseethrough.

B.B.Half-truthsareoftenusedtomisleadpeople.

C.Doctorsliketoactinadvertisements.

D.D.Advertisementsarebasedonfacts.

【参考答案】1—4、.ACAB

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

【2020一模试题】

DearMr.King,

I’mBobWatson,oneofthecustomersinyourgrocerystore.I’mwritingtoexpressmyideaaboutyourgoods.

YourSupermartisoutstandinginmanyways.FirstIenjoytheselectionofproduceandfreshbakeryitems.SecondyourlowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoSupermart.Ihavefound,however,thatImustmakeaseparateshoppingtriptooneofyourcompetitorsbecausetherearemanyitemsyourstoredoesnotcarry.Thisbecomesinconvenientforme,asmytimeisvaluable,andIdon’tliketomaketwotrips.IhavebeenalongtimeSupermartshopperandhopetocontinueformanyyears.IfIcouldfindalltheitemsIneedinoneplace,Iwouldbeamoresatisfiedcustomer.

Specifically,Ihaveneverbeenabletopurchasenachocheesesoupatyourstore.Icanfindotherflavors（味道）ofsoup,butyourstoredoesnotcarrynachocheesesoup,acommoningredient（原料）inmanyofmyrecipes.Inaddition,Icanonlyfindlargewontonwrappers,whilemanyotherstorescarrybothlargeandsmallandofferamorevariedselectionfortheircustomers.AnotherexampleisRegentBrandChiliSeasoning.Thoughitisnotaleadingbrand,itisstillcommonontheshelvesofothergrocerystoresinthisareaandissuperiorinflavortoitscompetitors.

Isincerelyhopetocontinuearelationshipwithyourstore,andIhopethatyouwillconsiderthepossibilityofexpandingyourgoodstobemorecompetitive.

Yourstruly,

BobWatson

25.Fromtheletter,wecanlearnthattheauthoris________.

A.averypickyreporterB.aregularcustomerofthestore

C.aresponsiblenutritionistD.acompetitorofthestore

26.HowdoestheauthorpresenthispointinParagraph2?

A.Bycomparingtwodifferentstores.B.Byanalyzingthefigures.

C.Byprovidingscientificfindings.D.Bygivingexamples.

27.AccordingtoBob,thegrocerystore________.

A.offersgoodcustomerserviceB.isoutstandingineveryway

C.meetsallhisneedsD.lacksconvenienttransportation

【参考答案】25—27BDA

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

【2020一模试题】

InIndia,mostofthewomenwearareddotbetweentheireyebrows.Whileitisgenerallytakenasanindicatoroftheirmarital（婚姻的）status,thepracticeisprimarilyrelatedtotheHindu（印度教的）religion.ThedotgoesbydifferentnamesindifferentHindidialects,and“bindi”istheonethatismostcommonlyknown.Traditionally,thedotcarriesnogenderrestriction:

Menaswellaswomenwearit.However,thetraditionofmenwearingithasfadedinrecenttimes,sonowadaysweseealotmorewomenthanmenwearingone.

Thepositionofthebindiisstandard:

centeroftheforehead,closetotheeyebrows.Itrepresentsathird,orinnereye.Hindutraditionholdsthatallpeoplehavethreeeyes:

Thetwoouteronesareusedforseeingtheoutsideworld,andthethirdoneistheretofocusinwardtowardGod.Assuch,thedotmeanspiety（虔诚）andservesasaconstantremindertokeepGodinthefrontofabeliever’sthoughts.

Redisthetraditionalcolorofthedot.Itissaidthatinancienttimesamanwouldplaceadropofbloodbetweenhiswife’seyestosealtheirmarriage.AccordingtoHindubeliefs,thecolorredisbelievedtobringgoodfortunetothemarriedcouple.Today,peoplegowithdifferentcolorsdependingupontheirpreferences.Womenoftenweardotsthatmatchthecoloroftheirclothes.Decorativeofstickerbindiscomeinallsizes,colorsandvariations,andcanbewornbyyoungandold,marriedandunmarriedpeoplealike.Wearingabindihasbecomemoreofafashionstatementthanareligiouscustom.

28.WhydidpeopleinIndiastartwearingareddotontheirforehead?

A.Tostresstheirfamilybackground.B.Toindicatethei