学年高中英语外研版必修四习题单元质量检.docx

学年高中英语外研版必修四习题单元质量检.docx

《学年高中英语外研版必修四习题单元质量检.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年高中英语外研版必修四习题单元质量检.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

学年高中英语外研版必修四习题单元质量检

Module1　单元质量检测

（一）

（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分　本卷共4页）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

It'sFridaymorningintheyear2025,andyou'rerunninglate.Yougotdistracted（分散）watchingthemusicvideothatwasplayinginthecornerofyourbathroommirrorwhileyouwerebrushingyourteeth.HowwillyougettoyourofficeatMegaGigaIndustriesontime?

AquickcheckofyourInternetconnectedrefrigeratormagnettellsyouyourtrainwhichtravelsatspeedsupto250milesanhour—isabitbehindschedule,too.Soyoudecidetodriveyourenvironmentallyfriendlyhydrogenfuelcellcarinstead—orrather,letyourcardriveyou.It'sprogrammedtoknowtheway,anditwillgetyoutherewithoutspeeding,gettinglost,orcrashing.

Settlingintoyourofficechair,whichchangescolourtomatchwhatyou'rewearing,youpickupyesterdaymorning'snewspaper.Printedonreusableelectronicpaper,itinstantlyrewritesitselfwithtoday'sheadlines.Nowit'stimeforyourbigmeeting.Uhoh！

You'veleftyourhandwrittennotesathome.Noproblem.Thedigitalinkpenyouusedhasstoredanelectroniccopyofwhatyouwrote.

Yourwristwatchvideophonesuddenlyrings.Yourbestfriend'sfacepopsuponthescreenaskingwhatyou'redoingthisweekend.Willyouslaponyour3DcontactlensesandplayvirtualsoccerwiththeU．S.Olympicteam？

No,no.Yourfriendsays,soyouhavetotakethenewelevator（madeofmicroscopicfibersmanytimesstrongerthansteel）60,000milesintospace.

Couldthisscenereallytakeplaceinjustacoupleofdecades？

Theresearcherswhoarecurrentlydevelopingallthisstuffthinkso.Thesegadgetsmaybeascommonin20yearsascellphonesandDVDplayersaretoday.

1．Theenvironmentallyfriendlyhydrogenfuelcellcarcandriveyoutoworkbecause________.

A．itisgoodforenvironment

B．itisasmallnewlydesignedcar

C．itisfriendlytoyou

D．itissafeandknowstheway

2．Theunderlinedword“reusable”inPara.3means________.

A．thatisadvanced

B．thatcanbeusedagain

C．thatisspeciallyprogrammed

D．thatcanbewrittenbyreaders

3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Ifwhatyouwearisred,thenthechairwillchangetoredafteryousitonit.

B．Thedigitalinkpencan'tbewrittenwithbecauseitisusedforstoringcopies.

C．Therefrigeratormagnetisconnectedwithyourcomputerinthefuture.

D．Wecanwearnewlydesignedglassestoplayagamewithwhoeveryouwant.

4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．FutureWorld

B．TransportationintheFuture

C．DevelopingTechnology

D．TheNewLife

B

Ifyousawanotherkidrideherbiketoofastaroundacornerandfalldown,youmightrideyourbikemoreslowlyonthatturn.Yes,wehumansareverysensitivetoothers'mistakes.Andthesameistrueforotheranimals.Animalsmessupallthetime.Theymighteatpoisonousleaves,falloffatreeorlettheirprey（猎物）escape.Bywatchingothersfail,ananimalcanavoidmakingthesamemistakes,thusimprovingitschanceofsurvival.

Scientistsbelievethatonepartofthebrainhelpsanimalsprocessinformationaboutothers'mistakes.Cells（细胞）inthatpartappeartobecomemoreactivewhenapersonseessomeoneelsemakingamistake.Butresearchersdidn'tknowwhetherindividualcellsinthispartofthebrainplaydifferentrolesindiscoveringmistakes.

Toinvestigate（调查）thebrain'sresponse（反应）tomistakesinmoredetail,theresearcherstaughtagametotwomacaques,atypeofmonkey.Onemonkeycouldpressayelloworgreenbuttonwhiletheotherwatched.Ifthefirstmonkeypressedtherightbutton,theteamgavebothanimalsatreat.Everycoupleofrounds,thetwomonkeysswitchedroles.Meanwhile,thescientistswatchedindividualcellsintheanimal'sbrains.

Whenthefirstmonkeymessedupthegamebypressingthewrongbutton,agroupofcellsinthesecondmonkey'sbrainfired.Butifthesecondmonkeyalsomadethewrongchoiceduringitsturn,someofthecellsinthatgroupdidn'trespond.Thoseunresponsivecellsreactedspecificallytomistakesmadebyothers,nottothemonkey'sownmistakes.

Scientistsbelieveotherpartsofthebrainalsomighthelppeopleprocessinformationaboutanother'smistakes.“Youstarttothinkaboutthisotherpersonandseethingsfromhisangle.”EllendeBrujin,toldScienceNews.ShestudiesthebrainattheUniversityofLeidenintheNetherlands.

5．AccordingtoParagraph1,animals'abilitytolearnfromothers'mistakes________.

A．helpsthemtosurvivebetter

B．usedtobeignoredbyhumans

C．isbeinglostbecauseofhumans

D．ensuresthattheywillneverfail

6．Fromthegamethescientiststaughttotwomacaques,wecansee________.

A．animalscanavoidthesamemistakes

B．whichpartofthebrainismoreactive

C．howthebrainprocessesinformation

D．howthebrainrespondstomistakes

7．Intheexperimentmentioned,thoseunresponsivecellsareonlysensitiveto________.

A．thesamebuttons

B．themonkey'sbrain

C．others'mistakes

D．one'sownmistakes

C

TOURNAMENTOFROSES—5DaysLosAngeles

Day1LosAngeles.（Sun.Dec.30）

WelcometoLosAngeles!

Thiseveningmixeswithyourtravelingfriendsatthewelcomereception.

Day2LosAngeles.（Mon.Dec.31）

HeadtoPasadenaforthealwayscolorfulROSEBOWLFAMILYFESTIVALandwatchthefloats（彩车）decoratedwithtensofthousandsofflowers.Thisafternoon,youcantaketheincludedvisittotheGETTYMUSEUM.Thisevening,joinyourtravellingfriendsataspecialNewYear'sEveDINNERANDDANCEGALA（盛会）,completewithhats,partyfavorsandlivemusic.You'lltoasttheNewYearalittleearlytonighttoconsideranearlymorningdeparture（离开）totheRoseParade.

Day3LosAngeles.TournamentofRosesParade（Tue.Jan.1）

HappyNewYear!

Getreadyforoneoftheworld'smostpopularparades,andyou'llseeitlive!

GlobushasbookedtheGRANDSTANDSEATSatthebeginningoftheparaderouteforagoodview.Seethewonderfulcolorfulfloats,marchingbandsfromaroundtheworld,andthefamouspeople.

Day4LosAngeles.（Wed.Jan.2）

ThismorningviewtheindividualfloatsinthePOSTPARADEVIEWINGAREA.Formanythisisthemostexcitingpartoftheentireevent.Besuretobringyourcameraandplentyoffilm!

Anotherspecialdinnertonight—aspecialGLOBUSFAREWELLCELEBRATIONDINNER.

Day5LosAngeles.（Thu.Jan.3）

Thetourendstoday,withtourguestsdepartingonindividualschedules.

8．WhatactivitycanvisitorsenjoyonDec.31?

A．TournamentofRoseParade.

B．Afarewellcelebrationdinner.

C．Postparadeviewingarea.

D．Adinneranddancegala.

9．Theunderlinedword“Globus”inParagraph3refersto________.

A．thetravelagency　　　B．thelocalgovernment

C．LosAngelesD．RosesParade

10．Accordingtothepassage,youshouldbringyourcameraon________.

A．Day2　　B．Day4

C．Day3D．Day5

11．Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassageina________.

A．textbookB．newsreport

C．travelguideD．historymagazine

D

Let'sfaceit:

Teenagersspendhourstexting,socializingonFacebookandplayingvideogames.Andit'sdrivingtheirparentsnuts.

Sure,therearerealdangersconnectedwithallthisscreentime—everythingfromcyberbullying（网络欺凌）tocouchpotatoobesity.Nottomentiondrivingwhiletexting,andshortenedattentionspans（持续时间）．

DouglasGentile,whostudiestheeffectsofmediaonchildren,saystexting,Facebookandvideogamesarenotnaturallybad.NoraretheynaturallybetterorworsethanwatchingTV,althoughtheydoleadtodifferentrisks,suchascyberbullying.

Butresearchhasshownthatthemoretimekidsspendinfrontofscreens—whetherit'sTVorinstantmessaging—theworsetheirschoolperformancesare.“Thatdoesn'tmeanit'strueforeverykid,butitmakessense,thatforeveryhourakidisplayingvideogames,it'sanhourthatthey'renotdoinghomeworkorreadingorexploringorcreating，”hesaid.Ifscreentimeistakingtheplaceofdoingtheirhomework,that'sbad.Butiftheirhomeworkisdone,well,sowhat?

Thestudyalsofoundthatthemoretimekidsspendwithmedia,thelowertheirgradesandlevelsofpersonalsatisfactionare.Gentilesaidtheinfluenceofscreentimeonschoolworkcanbereducedbywhathecalls“protectivefactors”.Thosemightincludegoodteachersandahighperformingschool,loveofreading,comingfromafamilywhereeducationisvalued.“Ifyouhadalltheseprotectivefactors,thenthatonelittleriskfactor,whocares？

”

Onethingparentsshouldworryaboutisthewayelectronicdevicesencouragemultitasking（多任务处理）.

“Asadults,yourresponsespeedsup,you'requickertolookoveryourshoulderandnoticelittlenoisesorlights.Howeverthisisnotwhatthekidsneedwhentheygettotheclassroom.Scanningtoseewhenthenextmessagecomesmaynotbegoodforkids.Themoredistractions（分心的事物）youhave,theworseyourperformanceis.”Gettingkidstoturnofftheirphones,iPodsinordertoletthemconcentrate（集中）onhomeworkisafightworthhaving.

12．WhatstatementmayGentileagreeto?

A．KidsgetbadmarkswhenusingFacebook.

B．TVortextingaffectskidsequally.

C．Kidsprefervideogamestobooks.

D．WatchingTVisbetterthanplayingvideogames.

13．Bysaying“onelittleriskfactor”，Gentilereferredto________.

A．loveforreading

B．valuingeducation

C．screentime

D．goodteachers

14．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.

A．kidscangivequickanswertoquestionsiftexting

B．multitasksaren'treallygoodforeverykid

C．electricdevicesincreasetheattentionofkids

D．kidsperformwellifdoingmanytaskstogether

15．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A．ArekidssufferingcyberbullyingonFacebook?

B．AretextingandFacebookworseforteensthanTV?

C．Arek