新托福强化口语教材.docx

新托福强化口语教材.docx

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新托福强化口语教材

Contents

UnitOneTask1个人观点与经验

新托福口语分为独立口语和综合口语。

独立口语部分考察个人观点与经验，都是要考生表达个人观点，进而陈述持有该观点的原因，同时附上进一步的解释或具体的例子。

SampleModel

Personalpreference/specificattitude立场/观点

Stateclearlywhatstandyoutake

Reason1

Reason2

Furtherexplanation

Furtherexplanation

解题步骤

I.审题。

分析话题的类别：

地点、任务、事件、物件。

II.确定答题要点。

根据类别分析可以用来回答问题的内容。

确定两个点，即两个词或短语。

III.展开。

按照答题模式，用中文理顺思路，展开具体内容。

IV.答题。

用简单的英文，将中文的内容转化成英文。

1.SampleQuestionsOne（Place）:

What’syourfavoritecityintheworldandwhy?

Usespecificdetailsandexamplesinyourresponse.

SampleModel

Personalpreference/specificattitude

Shanghai

Reason1

BoomingEconomy

Reason2

CulturalDiversity

Furtherexplanation

Developed

Dreams

Opportunities

Furtherexplanation

Oldbuildings

Differentlanguages

SampleAnswer

MyfavoritecityintheworldisShanghai.Ienjoythecityforthefollowingtworeasons.First,theeconomythereisbooming.Forthepasttwodecades,Shanghaihasbecomeoneofthemostdevelopedcitiesintheworld.Infact,peopleallovertheworldmovetheretopursuetheirdreamsbecauseawiderangeofopportunitiesareavailablethere.Second,culturaldiversityattractsmemost.Thebuildingsalongtheoldstreetsremindusofthecity’shistoryanddiversecultures.Also,peoplefromvariouscountriesrubshoulderswitheachotheronthestreets.Theystrollaround,talkingindifferentlanguages.Itseemswearewalkingonthestreetofforeigncountries.

谈论地点的切入点和用词

climate

Sunny,mild,enjoyable

food

Delicious,various,seafood

culture

Diverse,unique,exotic

economy

Booming,prosperous,

job

High-salary,rewarding,

scenery

Relaxing,refreshing,

2.SampleQuestionsTwo（People）:

Whatcharacteristicsdoyouthinkmakesomeoneagoodparent?

Explainwhythesecharacteristicsareimportanttoyou.

SampleModel

Personalpreference/specificattitude

Positive/responsible

Reason1

Hopeful/confident

Reason2

Readytodealwithproblems

Furtherexplanation

Expectchildrentodoso/happylife

Furtherexplanation

Tellchildrentohandletheirownproblems/independent

SampleAnswers

Ithinkagoodparentshouldbepositiveandresponsible.Beingpositivemeansthatheishopefulandsurethathewillgetthingsdoneandhetellshischildrentodoso.Heneverbringsbadmoodhomeandheexpectshischildrentoactinthesameway.Aswecansee,theycanalwaysbehappyandenjoytheirlife.Also,beingresponsiblemeansthatheisreadytodealwithanyproblemsinhisfamilylife.Likewise,hetellshischildrentohandletheirownproblems,especiallyfromschool.Ibelievethatisthereasonwhyhischildrenbecomeindependentinschoolandlife.

描述人物的形容词

1.

optimistic

[ɒptɪ'mɪstɪk]

a.乐观的，积极向上的positive[ˈpɒzətɪv]a.

Johnisanoptimisticperson.Heishopefulandsurethathewillmakehismarkintheshowbusiness.Heisnotjustdaydreaming.Helistenstoalltypesofmusic,practicessinginganddoexercisestokeepfiteveryday.Actually,heisawarethatitisalongwayforhimtorealizehisdream,butheisconvincedheshouldhaveatry.Otherwise,hewillneverknowhewillmakeit.

2.

independent

[,ɪndɪ'pendənt]

a.独立的  self-reliant['selfri'laiənt]a.

Oscarisindependentintheschoolandathome.Heseldomaskforhelpfromteachersorparentsaslongashecanhandlethingsonhisown.

3.

ambitious

[æm'bɪʃəs]

a.有雄心壮志的

Chrisisambitiousabouthisfuture.Hehasabigplanandisdeterminedtomakehismarkinlawbusiness.

4.

competent

['kɒmpɪt（ə）nt]

a.能胜任的capable['keɪpəb（ə）l]a.qualified['kwɒlɪfaɪd]a.合格的

IadmiremycolleagueJustinsomuch.Heseemstobecompetentforeverything.Hehastheskills,abilityandexperienceindealingwithanyissuefromwork.

5.

creative

[kriː'eɪtɪv]

a.富有创造力的

Itneedstobecreativeforanyonetomakeachievements.Itisthecasewithmyuncle.Hewasboldenoughtoaltermarketstrategybymovinghisbusinessonline,whilehiscompetitorsexpandedtheirbusinesswithhighcost.

6.

energetic

[,enə'dʒetɪk]

a.精力充沛的

Beingenergeticispartofreasonswhyabusinessmancanbuildasuccessfulcompany.ItisthecasewithmyuncleMichael.Heisveryactiveanddoesnotfeelatalltired.Heworkedfor16hourseverydaywhenhestartedhiscompany.

7.

dedicated

['dedɪkeɪtɪd]

a.专注的，奉献的

Michaelisdedicatedtohiscareer.Heenjoysingingallthetimefromchildhooduntilnow.Everyday,helistenstoalltypesofmusic,imitateswell-knownsingersandevencreateshisownmusic.

8.

generous

['dʒen（ə）rəs]

a.慷慨大方的

Janeisalwaysgenerousinalotofthings.Everytimeanewideaoccurstoher,shecannothelpbutshareitwithfriends.Similarly,sheisreadytohelpotherswheneversheisavailable.

9.

motivated

['motɪvetɪd]

a.目的明确的,有动力的

JackZhouisawell-knownsingerwhocreatesanewstyleinChinesepopmusic.HewasbornintoChinesetraditionalmusic,butheismotivatedbytheideatoproducesomethingnewoutofit,sohedrawonsourcesotherthancurrentone.Infact,hecombinesjazz,blueswithChinesetradition,andfinallyhehashisownstylewhichinfluencesawholegeneration.

10.

realistic

[rɪə'lɪstɪk]

a.实事求是的；务实的practicala.

Hetakesarealisticapproachtowardshisbusiness.Hemakespracticalplansbasedoncurrentsituationsandthelong-termgoal.Heneverexpectstomakeabigsuccessbecauseheknowsitwillneverhappenunlesshelaysasolidfoundation.

11.

responsible

[rɪ'spɒnsɪb（ə）l]

a.负责任的

Also,inmycousin’seyes,heisaresponsiblefather.Heisreadytodealwithanyproblemsintheirfamilylife.Likewise,hetellshischildtohandlehisownproblem,especiallyfromschool.

12.

brave

[breɪv]

a.勇敢的courageousa.勇敢的，有胆量的

Luxun,agreatChinesewriter,wasbraveenoughtocriticizeboththeauthoritiesforallinjustice.Heknewitwasdangeroustodoso,buthecouldnotstandthefactthathisfellowcitizenssufferedfromallthoseunequalandunfairtreatment.

13.

considerate

[kən'sɪd（ə）rət]

 a.体贴的；体谅的；考虑周到的thoughtful ['θɔːtfʊl]

ItisconsiderateofAnita,mybestfriend,tohelpmewithoutgivingtoomuchstress.SheknowsI’mfrustratedandembarrassedbyfailingtopassthemathexam.Actually,mymathisrustybecauseIskippedalotofmathclasses.SoshereassuresmethatIcancatchuponlyifshehelpmegooverwhatImiss.

14.

easy-going

[,i:

zi:

'gəuiŋ]

a.随和的；容易相处的

Anitaisalwayseasy-going.Thisspecialqualityallowspeoplearoundhernottofeelworriedorstressed.Infact,Ifeelcomfortableandrelaxedwithhercompany.Thistimeisnoexception.Whenwehangout,Ijustputmyproblemoutofmymindandenjoythetimewespendtogether.Itisasimpleandcarefreeafternoon.

3.SampleQuestionsThree（Activities）:

Talkaboutanimportantexperiencethatyourecentlyhad.Describewhathappenedandexplainwhyitwasimportanttoyou.

Samplemodel

Personalpreference/specificattitude

Anoverseasummercamp

Reason1

challenging

Reason2

Eye-opening

Furtherexplanation

Language/habit

Furtherexplanation

Broadenhorizon/

satisfycuriosity

SampleAnswer

Recently,oneofmymostunforgettableexperienceisanoverseasummercampintheUS.Itissoimportantbecauseitwaschallengingandeye-opening.ThefirstproblemImetwaslanguage.Infact,IwasnotsogoodatEnglishandIwasafraidtotalkwithteenagersfromothercountries.ButfinallyIconvincedmyselfitwastherighttimeandrightplaceformetopracticeEnglish.SoImadeit.Ienjoyedchattingandevengivingpresentationsinfrontofalargeaudience.Secondly,anotheradvantageIgainedfromhavingconversationwithmypeersisthatIlearnedalot.Itisreallyamazinghowdiverseculturescanbeandhowvariousreactionstothesamesituations.Thissummercampbroadenedmyhorizonandsatisfiedmycuriosity.

谈论activities的切入点和用词

challenging

Achallengingtaskorjobrequiresgreateffortanddetermination.

eye-opening

Aneye-openingactivityenablesparticipantstobroadentheirhorizons.

rewarding

Anexperienceoractionthatisrewardinggivesyousatisfactionorbringsyoubenefits.

educational

Aneducationalexperienceteachesyousomething.

enjoyable

Somethingthatisenjoyablegivesyoupleasure.

memorable

Somethingthatismemorableisworthrememberingorlikelytoberemembered,becauseitisspecialorveryenjoyable.

4.SampleQuestionsFour（Object）:

Peopleenjoyreadingmanydifferenttypesofbookssuchasmystery,biography,romance,etc.Ofallthedifferenttypesofbooksthatthereare,whichtypedoyoumostenjoy?

Samplemodel

Personalpreference/specificattitude

biography

Reason1

curious

Reason2

inspiring

Furtherexplanation

Growup,makeoneself,dealwithproblems

Furtherexplanation

Howshouldalifebeplanned,setdirection,makedecision

SampleAnswer

Personally,Ienjoybiographymost,especiallythoseofpioneersinspecificfields.ThefirstreasonisthatIamcuriousabouthowapersongrewupandmadehimself.Asweknow,everyonefacesproblemsintheirlifeandthebestpartofitishowtodealwiththem.Readingbiographyallowsmetofindalltypesofstoriesofthiskind.Also,biographiescanneverfailtobeinspiring.BythisImeanIcangetsomeideaabouthowtoplanmylifefromtheselifestories---abouthowtogetoutoftheirdilemma,setthedirectionandmakethefinaldecision.

谈论object的切入点和用词

外表

attractive（感觉）,blue（颜色）,round（形状）

功用

delicious,functional,problem-solving,relaxing,disturbing,distractive

意义/价值

reminder,memorable,historical,inspiring,motivating

FurtherPractice

1.Somepeoplelikelisteningtomusicwhilethe