如何用Photoshop制作证件照.docx

如何用Photoshop制作证件照.docx

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如何用Photoshop制作证件照

如何用Photoshop制作证件照

如何用ps制作证件照

要做证件照，首先要了解证件照的尺寸，下面列出我们常见照片的尺寸:

1英寸=25mm×35mm在5寸相纸（12.7X8.9厘米）中排8张

2英寸=35mm×49mm在5寸相纸（12.7X8.9厘米）中排4张

3英寸=35mm×52mm

港澳通行证=33mm×48mm

赴美签证=50mm×50mm

日本签证=45mm×45mm

大二寸=35mm×45mm

护照=33mm×48mm

毕业生照=33mm×48mm

身份证=22mm×32mm

驾照证照=21mm×26mm（22mm×32mm）

车照=60mm×91mm

结婚证照（40mm×60mm）

在PHOTOSHOP中把一张普通的照片变成一张证件照，看似简单，这里有许多诀窍，如背景处理、光照设置、排版布局等，一招一式都有其中的窍门。

下面我们就学习一下如何用PS制作证件照片。

一、裁切一步到位

在制作证件照时，有的人喜欢先裁剪，然后再调整大小，其实完全可以一步到位。

方法如下:

打开素材图片，在工具面板中选择裁切工具，然后在裁剪属性面板中将宽度设成2.5CM，高度设成3.5CM，分辨率设成300像素/英寸，然后在照片上直接拉出你要裁剪的范围（如下图）。

最后双击裁剪区域即可。

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二、背景的自然过渡

到换背景，许多人由于使用PHOTOSHOP的技术不好，换过的背景有明显的边缘。

下面就教你一个简单的方法，让你做到很自然的过渡。

用磁性套索工具将人头选取后，按快捷键“CTRL+SHIFT+I”（反选），接着按“CTRL+ALT+D”组合键将羽化值设成“1”，填充红色（也有的证件照要求为蓝色）。

现在可以看到有的边缘部分留有一些较生硬的残边，现在可以用画笔工具，将前景色调成红色，选择一个柔和的笔头小心涂抹，即可做到很自然的过渡（如下图）。

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三、给面部来点灯光

一般处理证件照都要调整亮度，这里我们使用光照滤镜比直接调整亮度效果要好得多。

点选菜单“滤镜,渲染,光照效果”，在弹出的控制面板中选择右上方点光。

相关参数设置如图所示。

四、科学的留边方法

一般证件照都需要留有一定的白边。

主要是方便后期的裁剪。

有的人喜欢用裁剪工具靠感觉来留边，这样很不科学，科学的方法应该这样:

先将背景色调成白色，点选图像菜单下的画布大小，将画布大小设成3.2CM*4.3CM，然后点击“确定”结束设置，这样均匀的白边效果也就出来了（如下图）

helpingbuildtheteam,setupanaccuratepovertyalleviationmechanisms,implementingtherequirementsofaccuratepovertyalleviation.Fouristheenterpriseattachesgreatimportancetopeople'slivelihood.Morelimitedfinancialresourcesonthepeople'slivelihood,activelypromotethedevelopmentofsocialundertakingssuchaseducation,medicalandhealth,completedthe"ten'sproject"strengtheningoflow-incomehousing,publicrentalhousing,renovateruralandearthquakeresistanthousingprojectstoimprovepeople'shousingconditions;furtherprosperityanddevelopmentofculturalundertakingsandculturalinheritance,protection,rescueanddevelopment.Fiveisfullyengagedintheurbanandruralenvironment.Workingcasuallyparkedvehicles,trash,litteringorabandoning,noiseisdisturbing,andsoon.CompletedtheTownshipresidentStreetsolarstreetlights,cleardrainssludge,constructionoflatrines,wasteincinerationpool,advancingstreetlighting,landscaping,cleaning,hardening,improveruralhumansettlementenvironment.Thesixareworkingtogethertofightagainstnaturaldisasters.Torespondcalmlyandproperly"8.05"wangjiduVillageand"8.20"ancientvillagetorrentdebrisflowdisasters.Beforethedisaster,andtownshipPartyCommitteeteammembers,partymembersandcadresreservemilitia,armedpoliceofficersandmen,thecouragetodashthedangerzone,daredto

五、奇妙的拼版技术

点选菜单“编辑,定义图案”，将做好的证件照图案定义。

然后新建宽度为12.7CM、高度为8.9、分辨率为300像素/英寸的白色文档。

执行图像菜单下的填充，单击“SHIFT+F5”组合键，选择刚才定义的图案，在文档中点击，看最后效果（如下图），哪里用得着一张一张去手动拼版呀。

这篇文章给我们的知识点是:

1英寸=2.54CM，我们实际做照片时将1寸照片尺寸设成2.5×3.5CM，2寸照片设成3.5×4.5CM，一般普通照片都是5寸的，规格是12.7×8.9CM。

还有一点就是最好选择高清晰度的图片。

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首先我们介绍3R照片上排1英寸证件照:

Photoshop中打开一幅已裁剪好的1英寸证件照，尺寸规格:

2.2cmX3.2cm，分辨

率为320像素/英寸，如图1:

图1

为证件照设置白边:

执行“图像>画布大小”的命令（老版本的快捷键为

“Alt+I+S”,CS3为“Ctrl+Alt+C”），画布大小设置为2.5cmX3.5cm，如图2:

helpingbuildtheteam,setupanaccuratepovertyalleviationmechanisms,implementingtherequirementsofaccuratepovertyalleviation.Fouristheenterpriseattachesgreatimportancetopeople'slivelihood.Morelimitedfinancialresourcesonthepeople'slivelihood,activelypromotethedevelopmentofsocialundertakingssuchaseducation,medicalandhealth,completedthe"ten'sproject"strengtheningoflow-incomehousing,publicrentalhousing,renovateruralandearthquakeresistanthousingprojectstoimprovepeople'shousingconditions;furtherprosperityanddevelopmentofculturalundertakingsandculturalinheritance,protection,rescueanddevelopment.Fiveisfullyengagedintheurbanandruralenvironment.Workingcasuallyparkedvehicles,trash,litteringorabandoning,noiseisdisturbing,andsoon.CompletedtheTownshipresidentStreetsolarstreetlights,cleardrainssludge,constructionoflatrines,wasteincinerationpool,advancingstreetlighting,landscaping,cleaning,hardening,improveruralhumansettlementenvironment.Thesixareworkingtogethertofightagainstnaturaldisasters.Torespondcalmlyandproperly"8.05"wangjiduVillageand"8.20"ancientvillagetorrentdebrisflowdisasters.Beforethedisaster,andtownshipPartyCommitteeteammembers,partymembersandcadresreservemilitia,armedpoliceofficersandmen,thecouragetodashthedangerzone,daredto

图2

打开调色板菜单里面的动作面板:

执行“窗口>动作”（快捷键为“Alt+F9”），单击最下

面一排的“创建新动作”按钮（在垃圾桶左边），弹出“新动作对话框”，在“名称”栏里可以输入

标题:

“3R排版1英寸”，在功能键栏内单击，选择“F2”（可随意选，但有些功能键如果是

你经常要用的就不要选），最好再勾选右边的“Shift”小方框，点击“记录”，如图3:

图3

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