英语四级考试一二三套试题真题及答案合集.docx

英语四级考试一二三套试题真题及答案合集.docx

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英语四级考试一二三套试题真题及答案合集

2018年大学英语四级考试真题（第一套完整版）

PartIWriting（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthechallengesoflivinginabigcity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

PartIIListeningComprehension（25minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

1.A）Landaspacevehicleonthemoonin2019.

B）Designanewgenerationofmobilephones.

C）Setupamobilephonenetworkonthemoon.

D）Gatherdatafromthemoonwithatinydevice.

2.A）Itisstable.

B）Itisdurable.

C）Itisinexpensive.

D）Itissophisticated.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A）Itlastedmorethansixhours.

B）Noinjurieswereyetreported.

C）Nobodywasinthebuildingwhenitbrokeout.

D）Ithadburnedfor45minutesbythetimefirefightersarrived.

4.A）Recruitandtrainmorefirefighters.

B）Pulldownthedesertedshoppingmall.

C）Turntheshoppingmallintoanamusementpark.

D）Findmoneytorenovatethelocalneighborhood.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Shrinkingpotatofarming.

B）Heavyrelianceonimport.

C）Widespreadplantdisease.

D）Insufficientpotatosupply.

6.A）Itintendstokeepitstraditionaldiet.

B）Itwantstoexpanditsownfarming.

C）Itisafraidofthespreadofdisease.

D）Itisworriedaboutunfaircompetition.

7.A）Globalwarming.

B）Ever-risingprices.

C）Governmentregulation.

D）Diminishinginvestment.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A）Informative.

B）Inspiring.

C）Dull.

D）Shallow.

9.A）Shetypesonakeyboard.

B）Shedoesrecording.

C）Shetakesphotos.

D）Shetakesnotes.

10.A）Itkeepshermindactive.

B）Itmakesherstayawake.

C）Itenableshertothinkhard.

D）Ithelpsherkilltime.

11.A）Itenableshertoimproveherpronunciation.

B）Ithelpsherbetterrememberwhatshelearns.

C）Itturnsouttobeanenjoyablewayoflearning.

D）Itprovestobefarmoreeffectivethanwriting.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Tospendherhoneymoon.

B）TotryauthenticIndianfood.

C）TotakephotosoftheTajMahal.

D）Totracetheoriginofalovestory.

13.A）Inmemoryofaprincess.

B）Inhonorofagreatemperor.

C）Tomarkthedeathofanemperorofthe1600s.

D）Tocelebratethebirthofaprincess’s14thchild.

14.A）Itlooksolderthanexpected.

B）Itisbuiltofwoodandbricks.

C）Itstoreslotsofpricelessantiques.

D）Ithaswallsdecoratedwithjewels.

15.A）Theirstreetsarenarrow.

B）Eachonehasauniquecharacter.

C）Theyaremostlycrowded.

D）Lifecanbetediousinsomeplaces.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Theyhelpspreadthelatesttechnology.

B）Theygreatlyenrichpeople’sleisurelife.

C）Theyprovideresidentswiththeresourcestheyneed.

D）Theyallowfreeaccesstodigitalbooksandvideos.

17.A）Byhelpingthemfindjobs.

B）Bykeepingthemoffthestreets.

C）Byinspiringtheircreativity.

D）Byprovidingaplaceofrelaxation.

18.A）Theirinteractionwithteenagersprovedfruitful.

B）Theyusedlibrarieslessoftenthanteenagers.

C）Theytendedtovisitlibrariesregularly.

D）Theirnumberincreasedmodestly.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Itisthecleverestcatintheworld.

B）Itisanunusualcrossbreed.

C）ItisthelargestcatinAfrica.

D）Itisalarge-sizedwildcat.

20.A）Theyareasloyalasdogs.

B）Theyarefondofsleepingincabinets.

C）Theyhaveunusuallylongtails.

D）Theyknowhowtopleasetheirowners.

21.A）Theyshaketheirfrontpaws.

B）Theyshowerwiththem.

C）Theyteachthemtodive.

D）Theyshoutatthem.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Contentedandrelieved.

B）Anxiousanddepressed.

C）Proudbutabitnervous.

D）Excitedbutsomewhatsad.

23.A）Itstartsthemomenttheyareborn.

B）Itdependsontheirparentsforsuccess.

C）Itisgainingincreasingpublicattention.

D）Itisbecomingparents'biggestconcern.

24.A）Choosetherightschoolforthem.

B）Helpthemtolearnbythemselves.

C）Readbooksandmagazinestothem.

D）Setagoodexampleforthemtofollow.

25.A）Theirintelligence.

B）Theirhomelife.

C）Thequalityoftheirschool.

D）Theefforttheyputinlearning.

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Millionsdieearlyfromairpollutioneachyear.Airpollutioncoststheglobaleconomymorethan$5trillionannuallyinwelfarecosts,withthemostserious__26__occurringinthedevelopingworld.

Thefiguresincludeanumberofcosts__27__withairpollution.Lostincomealoneamountsto$225billionayear.

Thereportincludesbothindoorandoutdoorairpollution.Indoorpollution,whichincludes__28__likehomeheatingandcooking,hasremained__29__overthepastseveraldecadesdespiteadvancesinthearea.Levelsofoutdoorpollutionhavegrownrapidlyalongwithrapidgrowthinindustryandtransportation.

DirectorofInstituteforHealthMetricsandEvaluationChrisMurray__30__itasan“urgentcalltoaction.”“Oneoftheriskfactorsforprematuredeathsistheairwebreathe,overwhichindividualshavelittle__31__,”hesaid.

Theeffectsofairpollutionareworstinthedevelopingworld,whereinsomeplaceslost-laborincome__32__nearly1%ofGDP.Around9in10peopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountriesliveinplaceswherethey__33__experiencedangerouslevelsofoutdoorairpollution.

Buttheproblemisnotlimited__34__tothedevelopingworld.ThousandsdieprematurelyintheU.S.asaresultofrelatedillnesses.InmanyEuropeancountries,wherediesel（柴油）__35__havebecomemorecommoninrecentyears,thatnumberreachestensofthousands.

A）ability

B）associated

C）consciously

D）constant

E）controlF）damage

G）describedH）equals

I）exclusively

J）innovated

K）regularly

L）relates

M）sources

N）undermine

O）vehicles

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

Food-as-MedicineMovementIsWitnessingProgress

A）Severaltimesamonth,youcanfindadoctorintheaislesofRalph’smarketinHuntingtonBeach,California,wearingawhitecoatandhelpingpeoplelearnaboutfood.Ononerecentday,thisdoctorwasDanielNadeau,wanderingthecerealaislewithAllisonScott,givinghersomeideasonhowtofeedkidswhopersistentlyavoidanythingthatishealthy.“Haveyouthoughtabouttryingfreshjuicesinthemorning?

”heasksher.“Thefrozenorangesandapplesarealittlecheaper,andfruitsarereallygoodforthebrain.Juicesarequickandeasytoprepare,youcantakethefrozenfruitoutthenightbeforeandhaveitreadythenextmorning.”

B）ScottisdelightedtogetfoodadvicefromaphysicianwhoisprogramdirectorofthenearbyMaryandDickAllenDiabetesCenter,partoftheSt.JosephHoagHealthalliance.Thecenter’s‘ShopwithYourDoc’programsendsdoctorstothegrocerystoretomeetwithanypatientswhosignupfortheservice,plusanyothershopperswhohappentobearoundwithquestions.

C）Nadeaunoticesthepre-mademacaroni（通心粉）-and-cheeseboxesinScott’sshoppingcartandsuggestssheswitchtowholegrainmacaroniandrealcheese.“SoI’dhavetomakeit?

”sheasks,herenthusiasmfadingatthethoughtofhowlongthatmighttake,justtohaveherkidsrejectit.“I’mnotsurethey’deatit.Theyjustwon’teatit.”

D）Nadeausayssugarandprocessedfoodsarebigcontributorstotherisingdiabetesratesamongchildren.“InAmerica,over50percentofourfoodisprocessedfood,”Nadeautellsher.“Andonly5percentofourfoodisplant-basedfood.Ithinkweshouldtrytoreversethat.”Scottagre