6对外汉语英语模拟题.docx

6对外汉语英语模拟题.docx

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6对外汉语英语模拟题

2011年06月国际注册汉语教师资格等级考试

英语模拟题试题一

满分：

150分时间：

150分钟

题号

一

二

三

总分

核分人

one

two

three

four

five

得分

注意事项：

1.请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

PartIReadingComprehension（25%）

Direction:

Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

InNovember1965,NewYorkwasblackedoutbyanelectricityfailure.Theauthoritiespromisedthatitwouldnothappenagain.Pessimistswerecertainthatitwouldoccuragainwithinfiveyearsatthelatest.InJuly1997,therewasarepeatperformancewhichproducedvaryingdegreesofchaosthroughoutthecityofeightmillionpeople.In1965,thefailureoccurredinthecoolautumnandatatimeofcomparativeprosperity.In1997,thedisasterwasmuchmoreseriousbecauseitcamewhenunemploymentwashighandthecitywassufferingformoneofitsworstheatwaves.

　　In1965,therewaslittlecrimeorlootingduringthedarkness,andfewerthanahundredpeoplewerearrested.In1997,hundredsofstoreswerebrokenintoandlooted.Looterssmashedshopwindowsandhelpedthemselvestojewelry,clothesortelevisionsets.Nearly4,000peoplewerearrestedbutfarmoredisappearedintothedarknessofthenight.Thenumberofpolicemenavailablewasquiteinadequateandtheywiselyrefrainedfromusingtheirgunsagainstmobswhichfaroutnumberedthemandincludedarmedmen

　　Hospitalshadtotreathundredsofpeoplecutbyglassfromshopwindows.Banksandmostbusinessesremainedclosedthenextday.Theblackoutstartedat9:

30p.m.,whenlightninghitandknockedoutvitalcables.Manystoreswerethuscaughtbysurprise.

　　ThevastmajorityofNewYorkers,however,werenotinvolvedinlooting.Theyhelpedstrangers,distributedcandlesandbatteries,andtriedtosurviveinanightmareworldwithouttrafficlights,refrigerator,elevators,waterandelectricalpower.Fortwenty-fourhours,NewYorkrealizedhowhelplessitwaswithoutelectricity.

　　1.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat_____wereright.

　　A.theauthorities

　　B.thepessimists

　　C.boththeauthoritiesandthepessimists

　　D.neithertheauthoritiesnorthepessimists

　　2.Inwhatwaywastheblackoutof1997notreallyarepeatperformance?

　　A.Therewasmuchmoredisorder.

　　B.Thistimetheelectricitysupplyfailed.

　　C.Itwasquiteunexpected.

　　D.Itdidnotoccurwithinfiveyearsof1965.

3.Asfarasmaintainingthepeacewasconcerned,conditionsin1997werecomparatively___________.

　　A.morefavorable

　　B.lessfavorable

　　C.uncharged

　　D.improved

　　4.WhatcausedtheblackoutinJuly1997?

　　A.Excessiveheatprobablymadepeopleswitchontoomanyelectricalappliances.

　　B.Becauseofunemployment,somemachineswerenotinproperworkingorder.

　　C.Duringastorm,lightningdamagedsupplycables.

　　D.Thepassagedoesnotmentionthecause.

　　5.Whydidmanylootersmanagetoescape?

　　A.Thepolicecouldnotseetheminthedark.

　　B.Manyofthelooterswerearmedwithguns.

　　C.Therewerenotenoughpolicementocatchthemall.

D.Theywerehiddeninsidebigbuildings.

PassageTwo

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Urbanlifehasalwaysinvolvedabalancingofopportunitiesandrewardsagainstdangersandstress;itsmotivatingforceis,inthebroadestsense,money.Opportunitiestomakemoneymeancompetitionandcompetitionisstressful;itisoftenmostintenseinthelargescities,whereopportunitiesaregreatest.Thepresenceofhugenumbersofpeopleinevitablyinvolvesmoreconflict,moretraveling,theoverloadingofpublicservicesandexposuretothosedeviantsandcriminalswhoaredrawntotherichpickingsofgreatcities.Crimehasalwaysflourishedintherelativeanonymityofurbanlife,buttoday’seaseofmovementmakesitscontrolmoredifficultthanever;thereismuchevidencethatisextenthasadirectrelationshiptothesizeofcommunities.Citydwellersmaybecometrappedintheirhomesbythefearofcrimearoundthem.

　　Asadefenseagainstthesedevelopments,citydwellerstendtousevariousstrategiestotryandreducethepressuresuponthemselves;contactswithotherpeoplearegenerallymadebriefandimpersonal;doorsarekeptlocked;telephonenumbersmaybeex-directory;journeysoutsidethehomeareusuallyhurried,ratherthanasourceofpleasure.Thereareotherstrategies,too,whicharepositivelyharmfultotheindividuals,forexample,reducingawarenessthroughdrugsoralcohol.Furthermore,allthesedefensiveformsofbehaviorareharmfultosocietyingeneral;theycausewidespreadlonelinessanddestroythecommunity’sconcernforitsmembers.Lackofinformalsocialcontactandindifferencetothemisfortunesofothers,iftheyarenotpersonallyknowntooneself,areamongstthemajorcausesofurbancrime.

Innerareasofcitiestendtobeabandonedbythemoresuccessfulandlefttothosewhohavedonebadlyinthecompetitivestruggleorwhobelongtominoritygroups;thesepeoplearethengeographicallytrappedbecausesomucheconomicactivityhasmigratedtothesuburbsandbeyond.

　　Presentdayarchitectureandplanninghaveenormouslyworsenedthehumanproblemsofurbanlife.Oldestablishedneighborhoodshavebeenruthlesslysweptaway,bybothpublicandprivateorganizations,usuallytobereplacedbyhuge,ugly,impersonalstructures.Peoplehavebeenforcedtoleavetheirfamiliarhomes,usuallytobere-housedintowerblockswhicharedrab,inconvenient,andfailtoprovideanysettingforhumaninteractionorsupport.Thisdestructionofestablishedsocialstructuresistheworstpossibleapproachtothedifficultiesoflivinginatownorcity.Instead,everyeffortshouldbemadetoconservethehumanscaleoftheenvironment,andtoretainfamiliarlandmarks.

　　6.Accordingtotheauthor,livinginacitycausesstressbecausetherearesomanypeoplewhoare_________________.

　　A.inneedofhelp

　　B.naturallyaggressive

　　C,likelytocommitcrime

　　D.anxioustosucceed

　　7.Theauthorthinksthatcrimeisincreasingincitiesbecause_______________.

　　A.criminalsaredifficulttotraceinlargespopulations

　　B.peopledonotcommunicatedwiththeirneighbors

　　C.peoplefeelanonymousthere

　　D.thetrappingsofsuccessareattractivetocriminals

　　8.Accordingtothearticle,whatistheworstproblemfacingpeoplelivingincities?

　　A.Crime

　　B.Findingsomewheretolive

　　C.Socialisolation

　　D.Drugsandalcoholism

　　9.Themajorityofpeoplewholiveininnercitiesdosobecausethey____________.

　　A.dislikehavingtotravelfartowork

　　B.don’tliketheideaoflivinginthesuburbs

　　C.havebeenforcedbycircumstancestodoso

　　D.haveturnedagainstsociety

　　10.Architecturalchangeshaveaffectedcitylifeby___________.

　　A.givingtheindividualasayinplanning

　　B.dispersinglong-establishedcommunities

　　C.forcingpeopletoliveontopofeachother

D.makingpeoplemovetothesuburbs

PassageThree

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I’msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily–mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself–rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashthemountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.

Around2pmeveryThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling（流口水）alloverourfancyclothes,butit’snotyettimetoeat.

First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren’twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.

But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling（咕咕叫）stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.

Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights–visitingwithfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6pmweareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin. 

11.Thepurposeofthetextisto________.

A.tellwhatthefamilydoforThanksgivingDay 

B.tellhowthefamilyspendsThanksgivingDay

C.introducefoodsservedonThanksgivingDay

D.introducetheAmericanThanksgivingDay

12.OnThanksgivingDaytheauthor’sfamilydothefollowingexcept________.

A.watchingamovie                  B.makingvisits

C.havingabigmeal                  D.watchingfootball

13.Whydoestheauthor’smindusually“goblank”whensayingaprayerofthanks?

A.Heistoothankfultosayaword.

B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim.

C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak.

D.Heisshytospeakinpublic.

14.Theunderlinedphrase“digin”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”.

A.chatwithothers                  B.makeahole

C.mixthingsup                    D.starteating

15.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?

A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonot