文集共5套64页新人教版英语必修五全册单元检测题汇总.docx

文集共5套64页新人教版英语必修五全册单元检测题汇总.docx

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文集共5套64页新人教版英语必修五全册单元检测题汇总

超级资源（共5套64页）新人教版英语必修五（全册）单元检测题汇总

Unit1GreatScientists

单元检测

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

MymomtakesprideinthefactthatIwastalkinginthreeandfourwordsentencesbeforeIwastenmonthsold.Somesayit’sagiftwhileotherssimplythinkItalktoomuch.

Asmythirtiescametoaclose,Ifoundmyselfreflectingonmylife.I’mveryhappyandhavenosignificantsadnessordisappointment.However,whenIlookedbackonthosetimesofdifficulty,Isawaclearcommondenominator（特征）:

Ididn’tseemtoknowwhentostoptalking.Whetheritwashurtingsomeone’sfeelings,orhavingcarelesslytoldasecret,theincidentcouldhavebeenavoided,hadIclosedmymouthsooner.SoIdecidedtopracticethepowerofquiet.

Totakethisstep,Ineededtounderstandhowpeoplecouldsitcomfortablyinagroupandnottalk.Whydoesmyhusbandfeelcompletelycontenttosaynothinginaconversation?

He’shighlyintelligentandhaswonderfulopinionsbuthe’llsitquietlyandjustlisten.Evenwhenhe’saskedapointedquestion,he’llanswerwithfewwordswhilestillcommunicatingeffectively.Whatatalent!

Canyouimaginebeinghappyjustlistening?

InsurveyingthoseIknowwhotalklessthanIdo,Igottwoanswers—theyeitherdidn’tfeelconfidentenoughtospeakup,ortheyjustdidn’tfeeltheneedtoparticipateintheconversation.Ofcoursetherewereotherreasonsfornottalking,butthesewerethetwomostpopularanswers.

Thefirstonedidn’tworkforme.I’mjustfinelettingpeopleknowwhatIthinkaboutthem,andhopefullyitwillmaketheconversationmuchmoreinteresting.Thesecondonedidn’tworkeither.Idofeeltheneedtoparticipate.Ifeelitphysicallylikeanelectricalpulsethroughmybody;sometimesit’ssostrongthatitcausesmetobehavebadlyintheformofinterruptingorspeakinginanunusuallyloudvoice.Ihadtolookfurther.

Aninterestingthinghappenedonthisjourneytothepowerofquiet.Duringmyweeklyyogaclass,itcametomelikeananswersoclearthatthewordsranginmyheadlikesoft,heavenlybells.

ItalkedtoomuchsopeoplewouldknowIcaredaboutthem.ItwasmywayoftakingcareofthoseIlove.Idecidedbeforemyfortiethbirthday,thatfromthatdayforward,thosearoundmewouldknowIlovedthem,andcaredwhattheythoughtandfelt,butIwasgoingtopracticethepowerofquiet.

Asmyforty-secondbirthdaycomesclose,Icansaythatdecidingtotalklesshasbeenmoreaboutcenteringonqualityratherthanquantity.I’vefoundthatlisteningmoreshowsthosewhoIcareaboutthatIreallydocarehowtheyfeel.NowwhenIbreakin,itmeansmoretothem.Oh,sure,Istillhavemyshortperiodsoftalkingtoomuch,butforthemostpartthishasbeenoneresolutionthatIcancallasuccess.

1.Thewriterwasdeterminedtopracticethepowerofquietbecauseof______.

A.otherpeople’scriticismsB.herreflectionsonherpastlife

C.hermother’sadviceD.herage

2.InParagraph3thewritermentionsherhusbandmainly______.

A.toshowhowonecommunicateseffectively

B.toexplainthereasonforhissilenceinaconversation

C.togiveherhighopinionofhiscommunicationskills

D.togiveanexampleofthosewhohavethepowerofquiet

3.By“Ihadtolookfurther”,thewritermeansshehadto______.

A.lookintothefutureinordertosucceedinpracticingthepowerofquiet

B.tryhardertopreventherselffromtalkingtoomuch

C.findoutotherreasonswhysheshouldtalkless

D.surveypeopleinotherareaswhotalklittle

B

ThinkaboutvitaminDwhenyou’recatchinguponsummerrays.It’ssometimescalledthe“sunshinevitamin”becauseit’sproducedinyourskininresponsetosunlight.VitaminDisafat-soluble（脂溶性的）vitamininafamilyofcompoundsthatincludesvitaminsD-1,D-2,andD-3.Itcanaffectasmanyas2,000genesinthebody.

VitaminDhasseveralimportantfunctions.Perhapsthemostvitalareregulatingtheabsorptionofcalciumandphosphorous（磷）,andpromotingnormalimmunesystemfunction.GettingenoughvitaminDisimportantfornormalgrowthanddevelopmentofbonesandteeth,aswellasimprovingresistanceagainstcertaindiseases.

Inadditiontoitsprimarybenefits,researchsuggeststhatvitaminDmayalsoplayarolein:

●reducingyourriskofmultiplesclerosis（多发性硬化）,accordingtoa2006studypublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation

●decreasingyourchanceofdevelopingheartdisease,accordingto2008findingspublishedinCirculation

●helpingtoreduceyourpossibilityofdevelopingtheflu,accordingto2010researchpublishedintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition

●regulatingmoodandwardingoffdepression

●losingweightorpreventingheartdisease

Howdoyougetit?

YourbodyproducesvitaminDnaturallywhenitisdirectlyexposedtosunlight.Alittlecangoalongway.Allyouneedis10minutesadayofmidday,pre-sunscreensunexposure,especiallyifyouhavefairskin.BesidesgettingvitaminDthroughsunlight,youcanalsogetitthroughcertainfoodsandsupplementstoensureadequatelevelsofthevitamininyourblood.

4.WhyisVitaminDsometimescalled“SunshineVitamin”?

A.Becauseitisproducedinyourskinreactingtosunlight.

B.Becauseitisnamedafat-solublevitamin.

C.Becauseitisproducedwithenoughsunshine.

D.Becauseitislikesunshineinsummer.

5.HowcanapersonensureenoughVitaminDinhis/herbody?

A.He/Shecouldaskdoctorsforhelp.

B.He/Sheshouldwalkalongwayinthesunlight.

C.He/Sheshouldbeexposedtosunlightforalongtime.

D.He/Sheshouldgetitthroughsunlight,foodsandsupplements.

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionofVitaminD?

A.Preventingheartdisease.B.Helpingthebodygrownormally.

C.Producingcalciumandphosphorous.D.Decreasinganxietyandnervousness.

7.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.VitaminDFamily.B.VitaminD,YouNeedIt.

C.WaystogetVitaminDD.AGoodMedicine--VitaminD

Ⅱ.完形填空

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

Iwasdoingabigclean-uprecentlyandmykidswerehelping.Oneofmysons　1　aknottedhandkerchiefwithanolddarkbrowncoininside,whichimmediately　2　meofanothertime.

In1991，IhadspentfivemonthsinNiger，ahotAfricancountry.Theclimateandbeggarswerebiggestandmost　3　complaints.Streetbeggarswouldcontinuallyshout“Gift!

Gift!

”

Oneday，afriendandI　4　forneighboringBurkinatoworkinahealthclinic.Arrivingbytaxiatourdestination,webeganto5　. Ihadalargebackpackandasmallerdaypack.Outofthedarkness,amotorbikewithtwomenapproachedslowly. Without　6　,oneofthemengrabbedmydaypackasthemotorbikesweptcloseby.Withinseconds,theywere　7　upbythenight. Thebaghadmypassport，money，andotherthings8　tome.Iwasindeeptrouble.

Intheweeksthatfollowed,Icautiously　9　therestofmyvaluablesandregardedall　10　withsuspicion.AllIwantedwastoleavethisplace.Then,walkingthroughBurkina’sstreetsoneday，Imetanoldwoman“Gift!

Gift!

”shecried.I’dhadenough!

Iwas　11　ofthecountry．Itspoverty,itsthieves,andtheheat,Itoldher　12　，“Ihaveno ‘gift’,Ihavenomoney. AthiefstoleallmymoneytwoweeksagoandnowIcan’tgetoutofyourcountry. Icannotgiveyou　13　.  Thebeggarwomanlistenedattentively. Thenshesmiled　14　shereachedintoherdress.

“ThenIwillgiveyoua　15　,”sheannounced．Kindly，sheplacedanold,darkbrowncoininmyhand. Ilookedatit　16　.Itwassmallamountofmoney—butforthiswoman,thecoinrepresentedameal.Inthatmoment,Ifelt　17　,Thoughpoor,shewasabletogivemesomethingpriceless.Isawthenthe　18　beautyofthepeoplethereandappreciateddeeplythequiet　19　ofthepoor.Ihopenevertopartwiththecion shegaveme. Withonesmallcoin,she　20　mybeliefcompletely.

1.A.cameacrossB.soughtforC.fixedonD.madeout

2.A.recalledB.remindedC.informedD.warned

3.A.consistentB.instantC.urgentD.constant

4.A.sentB.wentC.headedD.called

5.A.moveB.unloadC.runD.work

6.A.warningB.thinkingC.callingD.planning

7.A.turnedB.disappearedC.swallowedD.come

8.A.preciousB.expensiveC.variousD.serious

9.A.buriedB.savedC.carriedD.guarded

10.A.thievesB.localsC.beggarsD.women

11.A.tiredB.scaredC.proudD.aware

12.A.sadlyB.calmlyC.angrilyD.patiently

13.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

14.A.untilB.asC.whileD.after

15.A.giftB.coinC.handD.favor

16.A.withjoyB.inangerC.withfearD.inshock

17.A.proudB.ashamedC.gratefulD.disappointed

18.A.specificB.availableC.unexpectedD.untouched

19.A.raceB.respectC.originD.dignity

20.A.heldB.createdC.changedD.ruined

Ⅲ.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）1amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2（effect）suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3（process）thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt4（remove）fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As5result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even6（bad）,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood7（be）fulloffatandsalt;by8（eat）morefastfoodpeoplewillge