广东中考英语考点突破话题十一 饮食与健康.docx
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广东中考英语考点突破话题十一饮食与健康
1、完形填空
Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Heisanoldman.Buthecandoallthehousework,1newspapers,watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.Ioftensee2dotaijiquaninthemorninganddanceintheevening.Helooksyoungandhandsome__3heisoverseventy.Lastweekareporterfromamagazineinterviewedhimandasked4hekeptsoyoungandhealthy.Herepliedwithasmile:
Ihaveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquite5.Keepyourmindactive,takeaninterestintheworld6you,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas7asyoucan.Don’tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto8.Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewas70yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodat9tennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact,nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanmakeit.
Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto_10theman’sexample.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.
()1.A.lookB.readC.seeD.watch
()2.A.herB.himC.otherD.others
()3.A.thanB.sinceC.thoughD.because
()4.A.whatB.whenC.whoD.how
()5.A.earlyB.dearC.easyD.Late
()6.A.underB.aroundC.aboveD.between
()7.A.soonB.busilyC.hardlyD.often
()8.A.placeB.songC.schoolD.dance
()9.A.buyingB.losingC.sendingD.playing
()10.A.followB.giveC.makeD.bring
2、阅读理解(2016·长沙改编)
Whyiscleanwatersoimportanttodevelopingcountries?
Arecentreportshowsthatabout80percentofdiseasesindevelopingcountriesarecausedbypoorwaterandlowsanitation(卫生)conditions.Inthosecountries,womenandgirlsspendseveralhourscollectingwater,butoftenpolluted,farawayfromtheirfamilies.Thepollutedwatermoreorlessinfluencestheirhealth.Inthiscase,thereisanurgent(迫切的)needforpeopleindevelopingcountriestohaveaccessto(有机会或权利使用)cleanwatertoimprovetheirhealth.
HereisashortstoryaboutHadjaraZakari,a12-year-oldgirlinNiger.Havingaccesstocleanwaterchangedherlife.Shelearnedabouttheimportanceofhand-washingwhentheschoolfirstreceivedcleanwaterthreeyearsago.Thatevening,shetoldherfather,“Youshouldn’teatwithmeunlessyoucleanyourhands.”Herfatherwasveryangryandshoutedather,“It’snotuptoyoutotellmewhattodo!
”Stunned(目瞪口呆的),Hadjarasatinsilence.Butsheknewshewasright.Inprotest,Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnight.AfterherfatherquestionedHadjara’sheadteacher,heunderstoodtheimportanceofhand-washingandhisdaughter’sintentions(目的).Thegirlreallywantedherfamilytolivelongerandhealthierlives.
Forpeopleindevelopingcountries,cleanwatercanchangemanythings,especiallyimprovetheirhealth.So,fromnowon,let’savoidwastingwaterandtakeactiontosavewater,whichisimportanttopeopleallovertheworld.
()1.Accordingtotherecentreport,poorwaterandlowsanitationconditionscancause______.
A.trafficproblemsB.forestfires
C.manyillnessesD.airpollution
()2.Thekeytoimprovingpeople’shealthindevelopingcountriesis______inParagraph1.
A.togetcleanwaterB.toexerciseoften
C.torefusedrugsD.togiveupsmoking
()3.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph2?
A.Hadjaralaughedatherfather’sfoolishness.
B.Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnightinordertoloseweight.
C.Hadjara’sfatherunderstoodhisdaughter’sloveandcareforhimlater.
D.Hadjara’sfatherdidn’tagreewithhisdaughteratlast.
()4.Theunderlinedwordprotestmeans______inthispassage.
A.抗议B.保护C.节约D.尊重
()5.Thepurposeofthewriteristo______.
A.teachpeoplehowtowashhands
B.callonpeopleallovertheworldtosavewater
C.showdevelopingcountriesrichincleanwater
D.teachpeoplehowtousewater
3、短文填空(2016·黄石改编)
Areyou1eating-lover?
Doyouwanttoeateverydeliciousfoodintheworld?
Thendoyouwatchthepopular2ABiteofChina?
It’saTVprogramonChinesedeliciousfoodwhichhasbeenproducedbyCCTV.3thereanyholidaythatisn’tcelebratedwithspecialfestivalfood?
HereareseveraltraditionalChinesefoods:
4areasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofChinesebirthdaycelebrationasabirthday5withitscandleslitinmanyWesterncountries.Sincenoodlesmeanlonglife,itisconsideredveryunluckytocutitoff.
Althoughwesternerssometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishlyingontheplate,inChinaawholefishisasymbolofrichness.6fact,atapartyitisatraditiontoservethewholefishlast,pointedtowardsthemostvaluedguest.Fishalsohasaspecialmeaning7theChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichnessorplenty,anditis8thateatingfishwillhelpyourwishes9trueintheyeartocome.
AverypopulardishduringtheDragonBoatFestivaliszongzi.Thistastydishismadeofricedumplingswithmeat,peanutsorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.Thetraditionofzongziismeantto10usofagreatman,QuYuaninChinesehistory.
1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______
6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______
四、读写综合
A.信息归纳
请阅读下面文章,根据文章所提供的信息,完成下面的信息卡。
LastTuesday,alittlegirldiedaftereatingsomefriedchicken.HerfatherboughtthechickenforherfromastreetsellerinFenzhuangVillage,Fengtai,Beijing.Aftertestingthegirl,thedoctorsaidshewaspoisoned(中毒)bynitrites(亚硝酸盐).SomeexpertssuggestthatweshouldbuyfoodswithQSsigns.Theyaresafer.
Afterhearingabouttheaccident,manypeoplefeelmoreworriedaboutthefoodsafetybecausetherehavebeenmanyfoodsafetyproblemsinourcountrytheseyears.Forexample,poisonous(有毒的)rice,oil,milkandsoonhavebeenfoundoutrecently.Peoplefeelquiteafraidbecausethesepoisonousfoodsareratherbadfortheirhealthandevenkillthem.Theywantthegovernmenttodosomethingtostopsuchpoisonousfoodsanddrinksappearingagainsothattheycanhavesafeandhealthyfoodsanddrinks.
InformationCard
B.书面表达
拥抱健康,珍爱生命。
如今,食品安全问题已经引起了人们的足够重视。
请你写一篇文章谈谈你对食品安全问题的看法。
内容包括:
1.你身边发生过一些食品安全的问题吗?
2.遇到食物中毒现象,人们应该怎么做?
3.食品安全问题引起的反思。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。
作文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Nowadays,peoplepaymoreattentiontofoodsafety.Inmyopinion,foodsafetyisveryimportanttoourhealth.________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
话题十一饮食与健康
基础积累
话题词汇
【食物】
1.list2.menu3.food4.rice5.noodle
6.hamburger7.chicken8.beef9.meat10.fish
11.pork12.dumpling13.egg14.soup15.cake
16.chocolate17.candy18.salt19.sugar
【饮料】
1.drink2.wine3.tea4.coffee5.milk
6.water7.juice8.orange
【果蔬】
1.fruit2.strawberry3.orange4.apple5.banana
6.pear7.grape8.vegetable9.tomato10.cabbage
11.carrot12.potato
【餐具】
1.spoon2.knife3.fork4.cup5.glass6.bottle7.box
8.basket9.chopstick10.plate11.bowl12.dish
【点餐】
1.breakfast2.lunch3.supper4.dinner5.sweet
6.sour7.hungry8.order9.serve10.eat
11.taste12.cook13.cut14.smell
【卫生】
1.clean2.dirty3.wash4.mess5.tidy6.open
【健康】
1.flu2.headache3.throat4.fever5.ill
6.cough7.wound8.check9.control10.hurt
11.health12.doctor13.medicine14.treatment
常用短语
1.eatinghabits2.balanceddiet
3.healthylifestyle4.junkfood
5.haveaheadache6.haveafever
7.beinhospital8.takethe/one’stemperature
9.threetimesaday10.heartattack
11.seea/thedoctor12.there’ssomethingwrongwith...
13.beinpoorhealth14.domorningexercises
15.gotobedearlyandgetupearly
16.brushthe/one’steeth
17.giveup18.sleep(for)eighthours
19.haveastomachache20.lookover
21.take(the)medicine22.hotteawithhoney
23.liedownandhavearest24.hadbetterdo
25.bebadfor...26.stayup
27.lookafter/takecareof28.putonweight
29.outofbreath30.holdone’sbreath
备考训练
一、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.C6.B7.D8.C9.D10.A
二、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B
三、1.an2.program3.Is4.Noodles5.cake
6.In7.because8.said/believede10.remind
四、A.信息归纳
1.Shewaspoisonedbynitrites
2.AstreetsellerinFenzhuangVillage,Fengtai,Beijing
3.QSsigns.
4.Poisonousrice,oil,milkandsoon
5.Theywantthegovernmenttodosomethingtostopsuchpoisonousfoodsanddrinksappearingagain
B.书面表达
【佳作展示】
Nowadays,peoplepaymoreattentiontofoodsafety.Inmyopinion,foodsafetyisveryimportanttoourhealth.Afewdaysago,oneofmyclassmatesboughtabagoffoodfromasmallshop.Someclassmateswereinvitedtoenjoythefood.However,aftereatingit,allofthemgotpoisonedwiththeirfacespale.Ourteachercalled120andsentthemtohospital.Thedoctorexaminedthemandgavethematreatment.Twodayslater,theywereoutofdangerfinally.
Theaccidentmadeusrealizetheimportanceoffoodsafety.Weshouldbuyfoodfromthelegalmarketandpayattentiontothedateoftheproducts.Meanwhile,ourgovernmentshouldtakeactiontocontrolthemarketandpunishtheillegalshop.Iwisheveryonewillpaymoreattentiontofoodsafety.