英语学习物流英语单项选择.docx

英语学习物流英语单项选择.docx

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英语学习物流英语单项选择

第一单元

1.—Doyouhearthat____hasbecomeahotcareer?

—Itsoundstoogoodtobetrue.

A.logicalB.lofisticsC.logicD.logistic

2.Theaimof____managementistominimizetheamountofmaterialinstock.

A.inventionB.inventiveC.inventoryD.inventiveness

3.Iftheshiphadsailedalongtherecommended____,itwouldhavebeenabletoavoidtheheavyweather.

A.routeB.routC.roadD.way

4.Managersmustestablishandimplementinventoryplanonthebasisof____considerations.

A.strategyB.logisticsC.strategicD.logical

5.Don’tforgettorefertothebookERPinthe____ofplanningresourcesinyourenterprise.

A.wayB.routeC.processD.proceed

6.Thesupermarketgrouphasto____400TEUofcargofromChinaeveryyear.

A.purchasedB.purchasingC.boughtD.purchase

7.Mostexpertsagreethatthe____expendituretoperformlogisticsintheUSwasjustunder10％ofthe1994grossnationalproduct.

A.yearB.monthlyC.quarterlyD.annual

8.The____expenseswillbeforyouraccountifyouplaceanorderof100,000tonsofrollsteelatatime.Myworkshopusesonlytentonsamonth.

A.stockingB.storeC.factoryD.storage

9.Thesitesof____aredeterminedbycustomerandmanufacturinglocationsandproducerequirements.

A.houseB.warehouseC.factoryD.storage

10.Thechapterdescribesreactivemethods,whichrespondtoproducedemandatindividual____.

A.placeB.siteC.positionD.location

第二单元

1.Itisthroughthelogisticalprocessthat____aredistributedthroughmarketingchannelstoconsumers.

A.productB.productsC.itemD.cargo

2.Thebigcityhasamulti-culturalpopulationwithagrowing__base.

A.industryB.industrialC.agricultureD.agricultural

3.Theclassificationofproductsisnecessaryfortheapplicationof____inventory.

A.selectiveB.chooseC.theallD.choosing

4.Generallyspeaking,cigarettescanbefoundina____shop.

A.bakeryB.butcher’sC.tobacconist’sD.stationery

5.Asisknowntoall,theGDPwillriseas____costisreduced.

A.logisticB.logisticsC.logicalD.logic

6.Logisticswasformerlycalledphysical____.

A.positionB.distributionC.settingD.distribute

7.Oneofthekeypointindistributionofproductiswhetheritis____wherethecustomerwishestoconsumeit.

A.availabilityB.availableC.consumableD.useful

8.Wemustdistributetheproductstoasmanyplacesaspossiblesothatourcustomersfindit____togetthem.

A.complicatedB.difficultC.hardD.convenient

9.For____purposes,itisusefultodescribethe80-20curvemathematically.

A.analyticalB.analysisC.analyzeD.analyst

10.Itemswouldhavea（n）____distributionstrategywherefewregionalwarehousesareused.

A.middleB.reasonableC.intermediateD.average

第三单元

1.We’vestudiedallour____catalogs.

A.competitorsB.competitor’s

C.competitorD.competitors’

2.Jimispresidentofa____firmthatmakesmini-motorhomesinMichigan.

A.mediumsizeB.middle-size

C.medium-sizingD.middlesize

3.Thisiscalledthetapering____.

A.principalB.principleC.principlesD.principals

4.Thereis,however,awell-definedorderinwhichthecomponentscanbeinstalledinthevehiclemost____.

A.efficientB.efficientlyC.effectivelyD.effective

5.Recently,ithasbecomecleartoJimthattransportationand____costsarearelativelylargeportionofhiscomponentpartsexpenses.

A.inventoryB.inventC.inventionD.inventive

6.He____hearingabout“just-in-time”systems.

A.hasB.wereC.hadD.hadbeen

7.Thefirm主动fromalocalonetoanationalone.

A.hasbeenexpandedB.hasexpanded

C.wasexpandedD.expand

8.Excuseme,butIdon’tquite____you.I’mconfused.

A.feelB.helpC.followD.understanding

9.Overheadandinventorycarryingcostsarealwayspresentbutmay____inavarietyofways.

A.beallocatingB.beallocated

C.allocateD.allocated

10.Virtuallytheentireproduct____fromcomponentspurchasedfromoutsidevendors.

A.areassembledB.assembled

C.isassemblingD.isassembled

第四单元1.Inventoriesarestockpilesofrawmaterials,supplies,components,workinprocessand____goodsthatappearatnumerouspointsthroughoutafirm’sproductionandlogisticschannel.

A.finishB.finishedC.finishingD.finishes

2.Inventoriesarefrequentlyfoundinsuchplaces____warehouses,yards,shopfloors,transportationequipment,andonretailstoreshelves.

A.asB.likeC.whichD.where

3.____theseinventoriesonhandcanconstbetween20and40percentoftheirvalueperyear.

A.HavingB.HaveC.HasD.Had

4.Therefore,carefullymanaginginventorylevels____goodeconomicsense.

A.makeB.aremadeC.makesD.aremaking

5.Oneoftheseller’sresponsibilitiesunderDAFistobearallthecostsandriskstomakethegoodsavailablytothebuyer____atanominateddestination.

A.inB.atC.ofD.with

6.Operatingsystemsusuallycannotbedesignedto____respondtocustomerrequestsforserviceinaninstantaneousmanner.

A.economicB.economicalC.economicallyD.economy

7.Holdinginventorfosterseconomiesin____andtransportation.

A.purchaseB.purchasedC.purchasingD.purchases

8.Third,forwardbuyinginvolvesthepurchasingofadditionalquantitiesof____atalowercurrentpriceratherthanathigheranticipatedfutureprices.

A.produceB.producingC.productionD.products

9.Ifprices____toriseinthefuture,someinventoriesresultingfromforwardbuyingcanbejustified.

A.expectB.areexpectedC.areexpectingD.expectation

10.Just____whyafirmmightwantinventoriesatsomelevelintheiroperationsandwhytheywouldalsowanttokeepthemataminimum.

A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.asconsideration第五单元

1.Industrialpackaginghasasignificant____onthecostandproductivityoflogistics.

A.affectB.impactC.importanceD.function

2.Packagingcanbe____intoindustrialpackagingandconsumerpackaging.

A.splitB.separatedC.dividedD.contained

3.First,itshouldprotectthegoods____damageduringhandling,storingandtransportation.

A.forB.atC.fromD.about

4.Theeasieritistohandleaproduct,the____thetransportationratewillbe.

A.lowestB.lowerC.lowlyD.low

5.Greedymanufacturesavoid____theirsharetowardcleaninguptheenvironment.

A.todoB.doingC.doesD.did

6.Ourmanagersuggeststhatwe____loadthegoodsassoonaspossible.

A.mustB.needC.shouldD.would

7.Agrowingnumberofcustomersrequirethatproduct____trackedasitmovesthroughthesupplychain.

A.beingB.tobeC.havebeenD.be

8.Hecannotbereallyhappyifheisforcedbyhisbosstoduwhathedoesnotenjoy____.

A.toduB.doingC.doneD.todoing

9.Hespendsmostofhissparetime____logistics.

A.tostudyB.onstudyC.instudyingD.studying

10.TheadvantageofThirdPartyLogisticsisconsidered____ofmoneysaved.

A.intermsofB.ontermsof

C.withtermsofD.attermsof第六单元

1.Purchasingcontributes____thefirm’sefficiencyandeffectivenessinmanyways.

A.forB.toC.fromD.on

2.IntheaveragemanufacturingfirminNorthAmerica,purchasedgoodsandservicesaccout____approximately55centsofeverysalesdollar.

A.toB.fromC.forD.in

3.Awarehousemanagerwillhavetominimizetime____onrespondingtodemandanderrorsindispatches.

A.spendingB.tospendC.spentD.spend

4.Youshouldkeepher____ofwhatisgoingonhere.

A.informingB.informedC.toinformD.inform

5.Healwayswantseverything____inahurry.

A.doneB.doingC.todoD.do

6.Asalestaxisapercentage____toanyitem____bycustomers.

A.charging,buyB.charged,bought

C.charged,buyingD.charge,bought

7.Theywatchedthesatellites____slowlyinthesky.

A.movedB.movingC.tomoveD.move

8.Thequalityoffinishedgoodsandservicesisobviously____uponthequalityofthematerialsandpartsusedinproducingthoseitems.

A.dependB.dependlyC.dependentD.depended

9.YourexplanationonEOQis____,andfewofuscanfollowyou.

A.unattractiveB.clearC.prospectiveD.vague

10.Hisrequestforpromotiontothepositionofawarehousemanagerwas____.

A.turnedawayB.turneddown

C.turnedoverD.turnedout

第七单元

1.Inthisworld,____isveryimportanttothemodernpeople.

A.informationB.nationsC.facilityD.upstream

2.Ifyoupassedthe____test,youwillgotocollege.

A.customerB.producingC.supplyD.crucial

3.Amanagermustknowthe____informationandthedownstreaminformation.

A.marginB.chipC.upstreamD.revenue

4.Ifyoudon’thavetherawmaterial,youwon’tmakea____.

A.workB.productC.marginD.revenue

5.Thereisasetof____inthisroom.

A.captureB.PentiumC.facilityD.downstream

6.Canyoucheckthe____formeagain,Iwanttoknowthedetailsoftomorrow’smeeting,thanks!

A.scheduleB.roomC.barD.bike

7.Ifyoudon’tknowanythingabouttheeconomic___,youwon’tbeawiseinvestor.

A.scheduleB.cycleC.scannerD.laser

8.Pleasefinish____theseproductsbeforetomorrow.

A.labelingB.erasingC.leavingD.looking

9.Thenew_____worksverywell.

A.scannerB.finishC.barD.mouth

10.Ididn’treceiveany____aboutthechangeoftheplace.

A.testB.laserC.notificationD.label

第八单元

1.Everybodymust____himselftocompeteinthisworld.

A.takeB.strengthenC.careD.invent

2.Itisasmalland_____countryinAsia.

A.outB.handsomeC.inlandD.few

3.Infact,theconnectioninthisunitisvery____.

A.cloudyB.largeC.intricateD.inert

4.Allyouhadoneis____theessencefromthefish.

A.extractingB.makingC.lookingD.stopping

5.Therearefe