中石油职称英语考试历年单选汇总.docx
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中石油职称英语考试历年单选汇总
2016年
21.Icouldseefromhisfacethathe_____badnews.
A.hadreceivedB.receives
C.receivedD.hasreceived
22.Thepeasants【农民】__theirland.
A.deprivedB.weredeprived
C.deprivedofD.weredeprivedof丧失
23.Hefailedhisexam,__provedthathewasn'tworkinghard
enough.非限制性定语
A.whatB.which
C.thisD.ofwhich
24.Sofrightened__indarknessthatshedidnotdaretomove
aninch.倒装句
A.wasthegirlB.thegirlwas
C.suchagirlwasD.thatthegirlwas
25.AnOlympicMarathonis26milesand385yards,
approximately_____fromMarathontoAthens.同位语
A.thedistanceB.distance
C.thedistanceisD.isthedistance
翻译：
奥林匹克马拉松赛跑为26英里，385码.大约为马拉松到雅典
的距离
Allflights__becauseoftheheavystorm,wedecidedto
takethetrain.完成被动的非谓语动词形式
A.havingcanceledB.beingcanceled
C.havingbeencanceledD.canceled
26.Hepreferrednotto_____withthatgroup.
prefertodo
identityoneselfwith与⋯打成一片
A.identifyingB.identifyhimself
C.identifyD.beingidentifiedhimself
27.HespeaksEnglish,butnot__hissisterdoes.
A.asgoodasB.aswelllike
C.sowellasD.likewellas
28.Mygrandmanoticedthatthegirl__ashort-sleeveddress,
soshegavethegirlanewsweater.
A.waswornB.waswearing
C.wearsD.wearing
29.Though_____inNewYork,Peterhadalwayspreferredto
record【记录】theplain【平常的，简单的】facts【事实，真相】
ofsmalltownlife.
非谓语动词
A.raised抚养B.wasraised
C.raisingD.raises
Shewalkedsoftly__makeanynoise.
A.astoB.notto
C.notsoastoD.soasnotto：
为了
30.It'snouse_____me.Idon'tknowmorethanyoudo.
A.inaskingB.asking
C.formetoaskD.youask
31.We'veboughtanewhouse.We'llmoveinsoonandweneed
tobuy__furniture.
A.someotherB.another
C.otherD.others
32.Pleasehaveyourdoctor__thatprescription.【药方】
A.signedB.tosignhavesbdosth
C.signingD.sign
33.Abiologist【生物学家】doesnotmerely【仅仅】describe
【描述】organisms【有机物】,buttriestolearn__actasthey
do.
A.whattocausethemB.whatcausetothem
C.whatcausesthemtoD.causesthemtowhat
34."Hashecomeback?
....Yes,he__backforthreedays.
A.hascomeB.hadcome
C.isD.hasbeen
35.Ecology,_____therelationshipsbetweenorganismsand
theirenvironments,isalsoimportantinpetroleumgeology.
【32课】同位语
A.thestudyofB.itstudyC.thatstudyD.studying
翻译：
生态学，即研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学，在石油地质中
也很重要。
38.Ifallthecontinentsandmountainswerebulldozedflat,
theearth__coveredbywater.【55课】虚拟语气
A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeen
C.wouldhadbeenD.wouldbeen
翻译：
如果所有的大陆和山脉被推平，那么地球表面将被一层超过
12000英尺深的水所覆盖。
39.Those__havesixormoreclosefriendsarelikelyto
describethemselvesas"veryhappy".【5课】
A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.they
翻译：
拥有五个或更多亲密朋友的人自认“非常快乐”的机会高出他
人50%。
40.Somehabitsof_____areincompatible【不协调的，不相配
的】withgoodhealth.
A.myhusbandB.myhusbands'
C.myhusband'sD.myhusbands
2017年
21.Theoldmansoakedhishandsinthecoldwaterand__to
keephisheadclear.【31课】
A.triedB.trying
C.beingtriedD.wastried
翻译：
老人把手浸在盐水里，努力保持头脑清醒。
36.Smithwasverybusylastweek.Otherwisehe___toseeyou.
A.cameB.wouldcome
C.hadcomeD.wouldhavecome虚拟语气（过去相反）
翻译：
Smith上周非常忙，否则他就去看你了。
37.Withallthethingssheneeded____shewouldleavethe
marketforthestreetsofthetowntospendanotherhour.
A.buyB.bought非谓语动词
C.buyingD.tohavebought
翻译：
她需要买所有的东西，她将要离开市场，在小镇的街上再花费
一个小时。
38.Iappreciated__theopportunitytoworkabroadthreeyears
ago.appreciatedoing
A.havingbeengivenB.havinggiven
C.tohavebeengivenD.tohavegiven
翻译：
我很感激三年前给我的出国工作的机会。
39.Hehaswonthefirstplace,__isclearfromtheexpressions
onhisface.【模拟三】as引导的非限制性定语从句
A.thatB.asC.whatD.when
翻译：
他得了第一名，他脸上的表情清楚地表明了这一切。
40.Onlylater_____whataterriblethinghadhappened.
【大纲原句】
A.theyhaverealizedB.didtheyrealize
C.theyrealizedD.theyrealize
翻译:
直到后来他们才意识到发生了多么可怕的事情。
41.__planesinflightbetweenairports,airtraffic
controllersrelyonradar.
A.TrackedB.Totrack
C.BeingtrackedD.Thetrackingof
翻译：
为了追踪机场航行中的飞机，空中交通控制台要用雷达。
42.IwishBobwoulddriveustotheairportbuthehas__to
takeusall.too⋯⋯to：
太⋯⋯而不能
A.verysmallacarB.toosmallacar
C.atoosmallcarD.suchasmallcar
翻译：
我希望Bob开车带我们去机场，但是他的车太小了，不能带我
们所有人去。
43.Heistallerthan______.【模拟二】
A.anyotherboyintheclassB.anyboyintheclass
C.allboysintheclassD.youandmeaswellastheclass
翻译：
他比我们班任何一个男孩都高。
44.Physicsaswellasothersubjects__ascience.【模拟五】
A.wasB.isC.areD.belongto
翻译：
物理学和其他学科一样是一门科学。
主谓一致
45."Ialwaysgetconfusedabouttippinginthiscountry."
"Usuallyyou__toleave15percentforawaiteror
waitress.Taxidriversexpect10or15percent,too."
A.oughtB.shouldC.mightD.can
翻译：
我总是对这个国家的小费感到疑惑，通常你应该给服务员的小
费是账单的10%-15%。
出租车司机也希望是这些。
46.____millionsofgalaxiesexistinthevastspaceoutside
theMilkyWay.It做形式主语
A.ItisestimatedthatB.Anestimatethat
C.ThatisestimatedD.Thattheestimate
翻译：
据估计几百万的星系存在于银河系外的广阔太空。
47.AsresidentofTexas,Dennis__totheHouseof
Representativesin1930andtotheSenatein1938.
A.whenelectedB.elected
C.whowaselectedD.waselected
翻译：
作为德克萨斯州的居民，Dennis在1930年被选举，进入国会
众议院然后在1938年进入参议院。
被动语态
48.Theinstructionsaretooclearonthebottle:
These
tablets__theyareabletomakeabouttwentydifferentsounds.
A.willbekeptB.aretobekept
C.shallkeepD.shallhavekept
被动语态betodo应该，必须
35.Green_____havethepowertomakefood【养料】from
substancesfoundintheairandsoil.
A.onlyplantsB.plantsalone
C.theonlyplantsD.plantsarealone
解析：
alone：
放在所修饰名词的后。
only：
加the放在名词前
36.ChinaandAmericaareseparatedby__【08真题】
A.PacificOceanB.aPacificOcean
C.thePacificOceanD.PacificOceans
解析：
专有名词前加the
37."Idon'tlikeyourattitude.""Idon'tcare__
A.ifornotyoulikeitB.whetheryoulikeitornot
C.doyoulikeitornotD.youlikeitornot
解析：
宾语从句
38.__Igoonholiday,Ialwaysseemtobeunluckywiththe
weather.状语从句
A.WhereB.HowC.WheneverD.While
39.ManyliveinHawaii,morethan__ofwhosepeopleboast
onAsianorPolynesianheritage.【30课】分数的表达
A.two-thirdsB.two-thirdC.second-thirdD.
two-three
翻译：
很多移民生活在夏威夷，超过三分之二的夏威夷居民自称为
亚洲人和波利尼西亚人的后裔。
49.Itistheearth's40miledeepcrustwith__weareconcerned
whenweseekthecauseofearthquake.【34课】定语从句
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom
翻译：
若我们寻求地震的原因，这40英里地壳恰恰是我们应该关心
的地带。
2018年
22.Certainlayersoftheatmosphere【空气】havespecial
names__【定语从句】
A.whichindicatedtheircharacterproperties
B.whosecharacteristicpropertiesareindicating
C.whatcharacterizetheirindicatedproperties
D.thatindicate【表明】theircharacteristic【特有
的】properties【特性】
23.__,hehadtoleaveschool.
A.Sincehisfather'sunemployment
B.Sincehisfatherwasunemployed
C.Hisfatherwasunemployment
D.Becauseofhisfatherwasunemployment
24.__astrology【占星术】andalchemy【炼丹术】maybe
regardedasfundamental【基本的】aspectsofthoughtis
indicatedbytheirapparent【明显的】universality【普遍性】.
【主语从句】
A.BothareB.WhatbothC.BothD.Thatboth
50.Iwonderhowlongagothisschool__【时态】
A.hasbegunB.beginsC.beganD.hasstarted
51.In1864NevadaenteredtheUnitedStatesas__
thirty-sixthstate.【冠词】
A.aB.theC.thatD.an
52.BecauseofmypoorEnglish,I'mafraidIcan'tmake
myself_____.【使役动词】
A.understandingB.understand
C.understoodD.tounderstand
53.__theradio,hebegantogoover【复习】hislessons.
【非谓语动词】
A.TurningoffB.Turnedoff
C.TurnoffD.Havingturnedoff
54.Thecentralpurposeofmanagementis__everyaction
ordecisionhelpachieveacarefullychosengoal.【不定式】
A.formakingB.ofmaking
C.tomakeD.beingmaken
55.Thegrapeisthe_____,juicyfruitofawoodywine.
A.smooth-skinnedB.skinnedissmooth
C.skin,whichissmoothD.smoothskin
Thisisanoldclockthatisnotonlyverybeautiful
but__
A.alsoittellstimeaccurately
B.ittootellstimeaccurately
C.itaccuratelytellstimealso
D.alsoaccurate
56.Ifonlywe__thenthediseasewascurable【可治愈的】.
【虚拟语气】
A.knewB.couldknow
C.hadknownD.wouldhaveknown
57.Thebookcase__whenweweremovingit.
A.damagedB.hasdamaged
C.wasbeingdamagedD.gotdamaged
58.Hefailedhisexam,__provedthathewasn'tworking
hardenough.【定语从句】
A.whatB.whichC.thisD.ofwhich
59.ItishumannaturetothinkbacktoaGoldenAge__one's
countrywasstrongandrespected.【定语从句】
A.whenB.providedC.asD.unless
60.Alice__myletter;otherwiseshewouldhavereplied
beforenow.【情态动词】
A.oughttohavereceivedB.haven'treceived
C.hasbeenreceivedD.couldn'thavereceived
61.Notuntiltheyearof1962__madethecapitalofthis
country.【倒装】
A.thecitywasB.whenthecitywas
C.wasthecityD.waswhenthecity
62.Ineed______morevolunteerstohelpcleanthe
classroom.
A.noneB.anyC.fewD.some
63.Themoreheencouragedtheboy,__【39课】
A.themorefastheresponded
B.herespondedmorefast
C.thefasterheresponded
D.herespondedfaster
64.Someoftheworld'sbestmountainscenery__available
neartheSouthernAlps.【22课】
A.isB.areC.maybeD.hasbeen
65.Atfourteen__atadistrictschoolnearherhome,and
whenshewassixteen,shesawherfirstarticleinprint.
A.thefirstteachingpositionthatMarianBarretthad
B.theteachingpositionwasMarianBarrett'sfirst
C.whenMarianBarretthadherfirstteachingposition
D.MarianBarretthadherfirstteachingposition
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