上海市高考英语名校卷专题冲刺汇编 语法填空 教师版.docx
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上海市高考英语名校卷专题冲刺汇编语法填空教师版
2021英语二考冲刺—语法填空专题名校汇编
学习目标:
专题训练各名校语法填空,掌握语法填空常考点和难点以及解题技巧。
课堂测试:
1.【2020-2021学年七宝中学高三上学期9月第一次月考卷】(★★★☆)
(A)
Anewstudyshowsthat(21)_______(good)yourshort-termmemory,thefasteryoufeelfedupanddecideyou’vehadenough.ThefindingsappearintheJournalofConsumerResearch.
NoelleNelson,assistantprofessorofmarketingandconsumerbehaviorattheUniversityofKansasSchoolofBusiness.SheandhercolleagueJosephReddenattheUniversityofMinnesotatriedtothinkoutsidethelunchbox.“Somethingthatwasinterestingtomeisthatsomepeoplegettiredofthings(22)_______verydifferentrates.Whenyouthinkaboutpopsongsontheradio,somepeoplemuststillbeenjoyingthemandrequestingthemevenafterhearingthemalot.Butalotofotherpeoplearereallysickofthosesamesongs.”Thedifference,theresearcherssupposed,mighthavetodowithmemoriesofpastconsumption.
Theresearcherstestedthememorycapacityofundergraduates.Thestudentsthenviewedarepeatingseriesofthreeclassicpaintings…likeTheStarryNight,AmericanGothic,andTheScream…orlistenedandre-listenedtoaseriesofthreepopsongs…orthreepiecesofclassicalmusic.Throughoutthetest,theparticipantswereaskedtoratetheirexperienceonascaleofzerototen.“Wefoundthatpeoplewithlargercapacitiesrememberedmoreaboutthemusicorart,whichledtothem(23)________(get)tiredofthemusicorartmorequickly.Sorememberingmoredetailsactuallymadetheparticipantsfeellikethey’dexperiencedthemusicorartmoreoften.”Thefindingssuggestthatmarketers(24)______copewithourdesirefortheirproductsbyfiguringoutwaystodistractusandkeepusfromfullyrememberingourexperiences.Wecouldalsotrick(25)_______intoeatinglessjunkfoodbyrecallingtheexperienceofaprevioussnack.Asforkidseasilybored,justtellthemtoforgetaboutit—itmighthelpthemhavemorefun.
Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesocietyinwhichwelive,wemustcommunicatewithotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommunicatingisperformedonaperson-to-personbasisbythesimplemeansofspeech.Ifwetravelinbuses,buythingsinshops,oreatinrestaurants,wearelikelytohaveconversations(26)_______wegiveinformationoropinions,receivenewsorcommentandverylikelyhaveourviews(27)________(challenge)byothermembersofsociety.
Face-tofacecontactisbynomeanstheonlyformofcommunicationandduringthelasttwohundredyearstheartofmasscommunication(28)_______(become)oneofthedominatingfactorsofcurrentsociety.Twothings,aboveothers,havecausedtheenormousgrowthofthecommunicationindustry.Firstly,inventivenesshasledtoadvancesinprinting,telecommunications,photography,radioandtelevision.Secondly,speedhasrevolutionizedthetransmissionandreceptionofcommunications(29)___________localnewsoftentakesabackseattonationalnews,whichitselfisoftenalmosteclipsed(失去优势)byinternationalnews.
Nolongeristhepossessionofinformationrestrictedtoawealthyminority.Inthelastcenturythewealthymanwithhisownlibrarywasindeedfortunate,buttodaytherearepubliclibraries.Fortyyearsago,peopleusedtogotothecinema,butnowfarmorepeoplesitathomeandturnontheTVtowatchaprogramthat(30)________(channel)intomillionsofhomes…..
【答案】
21.thebetter22.at23.getting24.could/can25.ourselves26.where
27.challenged28.hasbecome29.sothat30isbeingchanneled
课堂精讲:
2.【2020-2021学年建平中学高三下3月月考试卷】(★★★☆)
CruzGenet,11,andAnthonySkopick,10,couldn’tagree.Werethebirdsoutontheiceducksorgeese?
Therewasonlyonewaytofindout.
SoonachillyJanuaryeveninglastyear,thetwofriendsventured(冒险)ontothefrozenpondneartheirhomesinFrankfort,Illinois,(21)______(get)abetterlook.Firsttheycastarockontotheicetotestit,thentheysteppedonit.(22)________(convince)theicewouldholdtheirweight,Anthonytookafewsteps,then…FOOMP.Hecrashedthroughtheseeminglyfrozensurface.Therewasnosound,hejustfellinstantly.
Cruzrushedtohelphisterrifiedfriend.FOOMP—thepondswallowedhimtoo.Cruzmanagedtolift(23)_______outofthefrozenwaterandontoamoresolidsection.HethencautiouslyworkedhiswaytowardAnthony.Buttheice(24)______(nothold),andhefellinagain.Thistime,hecouldn’tgetout.Theboyswereuptotheirnecksinicywaterandquicklylosingfeelingintheirlimbs.Therewasnotmuchchance(25)______theycouldfreethemselvesfromthetrouble.Cruzwassurehewasgoingtodie.
Anthony’soldersisterhadseentheboys(26)______(fall)intothepondandstartedscreamingforhelp.JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearbyonhiswaytothegrocerystore,heardher.Hequicklypulledover.Seeingtheboys,hegrabbedanearbybuoy(浮标),kickedoffhisshoes,andranintothewater,(27)______(chop)hiswaythroughtheicewithfreefist.Lavinmadehisway(28)______CruzandAnthonyandpullthembacktoland.Theyweretakentothehospital,wheredoctorsdiscoveredthattheirfive-minutestayinthewater(29)______(lower)theirbodytemperaturenearlytendegrees.
Fortunately,theboyshavefullyrecovered,(30)______theyarestillalittleawestruck(惊叹的)bytheirfearlessneighbor.“Justtothink,”saysCruz,“Ifhehadn’tbeenthere,Iwouldhavedied.”
【答案】
21.toget22.Convinced23.himself24.didn’thold25.that
26.fall27.chopping28.to29.hadlowered30.though/although
3.【2020-2021学年上海市闵行区七宝中学高三英语上学期10月月考试卷】(★★★★☆)
Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharp(21)youage,astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.
ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andhadthevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskills(22)(assess)throughabatteryoftests.Then,foreightyears,thescientistsaskedthesamegrouptocomebacktothelabevery18months(23)
(take)thesamesortsoftests.
Thosewho(24)(hold)mentallystimulating,demandingjobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.Andtheytendedtolosecognitive(认知)function(25)amuchslowerratethanthosewiththeleastmentallychallengingjobs.Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedfortheparticipants’overallhealthstatus.
“Thisworksjustlikephysicalexercise,”saysFranciscaThen,wholedthestudy.“Afteralongrun,youmayfeellikeyou’reinpain,youmayfeeltired.Butitmakesyoufit.Afteralongdayatwork—sure,youwillfeeltired,(27)itcanhelpyourbrainstayhealthy.”It’snotjustcorporatejobs,orevenpaidwork(26)
canhelpkeepyourbrainfit,Thenpointsout.Awaiter’sjob,forexample,(28)(require)multitasking,teamworkanddecision-makingcouldbejustasstimulatingasanyhigh-levelofficework.And“runningafamilyhouseholdrequireshigh-levelplanningandcoordinating(协调),”shesays.“You(29)_______________organizetheactivitiesofthechildrenandtakecareofthebillsandgroceries.”
Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.Still,continuingtochallenge(30)mentallyandkeepingyourmindbusycanonlyhelp.
【答案】
21.as22.assessed23.totake24.hadheld25.at26.that
27.but28.requiring29.haveto30.yourself
4.【2020-2021学年上海市徐汇区上海中学高三上学期10月周测卷】(★★★★☆)
Pre-crastination:
TheOppositeofProcrastination
Procrastinationisaseriousbehavioralprobleminvolvingbothpracticalandpsychologicalimplications。
Taxpayerscommonlyputoffgivingtheirannualreturns
(21) thelastminute,riskingmathematicalerrorsintheirfrenzytofile. Studentsburnthemidnightoiltogettheirtermpapers(22) (submit)beforetheimpendingdeadline,precludingproperpolishingandproofreading. Forthesereasons,we(23) (caution) nottoprocrastinate. HewhohesitatesislostProcrastinationisthethiefoftime
However,theoppositeofprocrastinationcanalsobeaseriousproblem-atendencywecall“pre-crastination.”Pre-crastinationistheinclinationtocompletetasksquicklyjustforthesakeofgettingthingsdonesooner(24) later. Forinstance,peoplepaybillsassoonastheyarrive,thusfailingtocollectinterestincome. Familiarproverbsalsowarnofthehazardsofpre-crastination:
Measuretwice,cutonce. Marryinhaste,repentatleisure
Wefirstfoundstrikingevidenceofpre-crastinationinalaboratorystudyexploringtheeconomicsofeffort. Collegestudentswereaskedtocarryoneofapairofbuckets:
oneontheleftsideofawalkwayandoneontherightsideofthesamewalkway. Thestudentswereinstructedtocarry(25) bucketseemedeasiertotaketotheendofthewalkway. WeexpectedstudentstochoosethebucketclosertotheendbecauseitwouldhavetobecarriedashorterdistanceSurprisingly,theypreferredthebucketclosertothestartingpoint,actuallycarryingit(26) (far).Whenaskedwhytheydidso,moststudentssaidsomethinglike,"Iwantedtogetthetaskdoneassoonaspossible.(27) thischoicedidnotinfactcompletethetasksooner.
Nineexperimentsinvolvingmorethan250studentsfailedtorevealwhat(28) havebeensocompellingaboutpickingupthenearerbucket. Althoughsomehiddenbenefitmayawaitdiscovery,asimplehypothesisisthatcomingcloserto(29) (get)somethingdoneisinherentlyrewarding(30) trivialtheachievement,evensomethingasinconsequentialaspickingupabucketmayserveasitsownreward.
【答案】
2