人教必修五英语15单元单项选择题含答案与解析.docx
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人教必修五英语15单元单项选择题含答案与解析
Unit 1
1.Tom is ______ the best footballer in our school.
A. regarded B. considered C. looked on D. treated
【答案】B解析：
前三个答案都有“被认为”的意思，而D也有类似的含义。
但是只有B可以直接跟名词作宾补，其它应该加as或者to be。
2. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.
A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support
【答案】C解析：
observe除了“观察”和“庆祝”的意思，还有“遵守”的意思。
3. He was no longer ______ this company.
A. connected to B. connected with C. connecting to D. connecting with
【答案】 B解析：
be connected with … 与……有联系。
4. — How did you like the music she played at the concert?
— Wonderful. It is ______ worth ______.
A. very; listening B. well; to be listened to C. very; listening to D. well; listening to
【答案】D解析：
worth只能用well或better来修饰。
而worth后只跟doing，主动表被动。
5. After so many years’ hard work, the man ______ his purpose.
A. reached B. won C. gained D. achieved
【答案】D解析：
achieve one’s goal/purpose实现目标。
6. The children were all ______ after they saw the ______ film.
A. inspired; inspiring B. inspired; inspired C. inspiring; inspired D. inspiring; inspiring
【答案】A解析：
-ed往往修饰人，表示“人感到……”，而 -ing往往表示“令人……”。
7. The park as well as the surrounding hills they once spent so much time ______ on a new look recently.
A. on has taken B. to having taken C. has taken D. having taken
【答案】 A解析：
从结构上分析，本句话的主语为公园，as well as是插入语，不影响主谓一致，they spent so much time on 是定语从句，修饰先行词hills，因此选A。
8. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
【答案】A解析：
with是介词短语，不影响主谓一致。
主语是它前面的The teacher，谓语动词用单数形式。
9. Three hours with your old friends ______ to be a short time.
A. seem B. seems C. is seeming D. has seemed
【答案】B解析：
三个小时作为整体时间段来看，谓语动词用单数。
10. What subject did Mr Smith ______?
A. specialize B. specialize in C. achieve D. achieve in
【答案】 B解析：
句义为“Smith先生在哪方面很专业？
”specialize in 擅长于；专攻。
故选B。
11. Many women ______ for the equality of men and women in newspaper.
A. struggle B. argue C. fight D. discuss
【答案】 B解析：
A、C都表示“为……而斗争”。
但是这里是在报纸上进行的，因此是“争取”的意思。
12. He kept sending gifts to her in order to win her ________.
A. admiration B. favour C. respect D. happiness
【答案】B解析：
这里表示“为赢得她的芳心”，故选B。
13. The bus was ______ in the snow and couldn’t move.
A. struck B. stuck C. hit D. put
【答案】 B解析：
be stuck in表示“陷入……困境”。
14. Our school _____ her youth and shows great concern for their growth.
A. looks up B. cares for C. looks over D. cares of
【答案】 B解析：
care for关心，符合句义。
其他选项与句义不符。
15. He was ______ of his wallet the other day.
A. stolen B. stealing C. robbed D. robbing
【答案】C解析：
rob sb of sth抢走某人某物。
这里人作主语，用被动语态
Unit 2
1. Mr Smith our English teacher when she was sick.
A. took the place of B. took place C. took his place D. in place of
【答案】A
解析：
本题考查短语take the place of（代替）的使用。
D选项是一个介词短语，无法充当谓语。
2. The hotel has a restaurant for the guests’ .
A. comfort B. benefit C. convenience D. appreciation
【答案】C
解析：
for one’s convenience表示“为方便某人”。
3. Her health under the pressure of work. The doctor advised her to have a good rest.
A. broke up B. broke down C. broke off D. broke away
【答案】 B
解析：
break down在此处表示“（身体）垮了”，其他选项意思与句义不符。
4.The boy looked at me with a ______ expression. Maybe the explanation was quite .
A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzled; puzzled C. puzzling; puzzling D. puzzling; puzzled
【答案】A
解析：
本题考查puzzled与puzzling的区别。
puzzled表示“感到困惑”; puzzling表示“令人困惑的”。
5. When considering what to take, he an important factor:
the weather.
A. left over B. left out C. left behind D. left alone
【答案】B
解析：
leave out表示“遗漏；忽视”，其他选项不符合句义。
leave over表示“留下；剩下”；leave alone表示“不打扰；不理会；不干预”；leave behind表示“留下；忘带”。
6. The best solution to this task is to unite as many people as we can.
A. undertaking B. performing C. accomplishing D. conducting
【答案】C
解析：
accomplish完成（任务）；达到（目的）。
其他选项不合题意。
undertake着手做；进行；从事；perform履行；执行；完成（事业等）；conduct实施；处理；管理。
7. The main of this town is its beautiful springs.
A. construction B. collection C. attraction D. building
【答案】C
解析：
本题考查名词辨析。
attraction吸引人的地方；collection收集品；收藏品；construction建设；建造；building建设；建筑物。
8. The teacher our class four groups before we started the discussion.
A. divided; up B. divided; into C. separated; into D. separated; from
【答案】B
解析：
本题考查词组divide sth into （parts, groups, etc）的用法，意思是“把„„分成（若干部分）”。
9. Entering the classroom, I found Mary at the table and a composition.
A. seated; writing B. seated; write C. seating; writing D. seating; written
【答案】A
解析：
本题考查过去分词作宾语补足语。
及物动词seat意思是“使就坐；使坐下”。
表示“某人坐在某处”，要使用（be） seated结构。
另外，“find + sb + doing”表示“发现某人在做某事”。
10. It was a pity that the great artist died with his works .
A. leaving unfinished B. left unfinishing C. leaving unfinishing D. left unfinished
【答案】D
解析：
本题考查“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构以及动词leave（使处于某种状态）用于“leave + 宾语 + 补足语”结构中的用法。
11. They need to have my house thoroughly before they move in.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning
【答案】C
解析：
本题考查have sth done结构，表示“（让人）做某事”，done用作宾语补足语。
12. Henry ordered other tall round towers around the edge of the castle area.
A. to construct B. to be constructing C. constructed D. constructing
【答案】C
解析：
本题考查order sth done结构，表示“命令（某人）做某事”，done用作宾语补足语。
13. Can you find a proper way to make yourself more easily?
A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. being understood
【答案】B
解析：
本题考查make sth done结构，表示“让某事（被）做”，done用作宾语补足语。
14. Jane, , gave back the watch she found on the playground.
A. to her credit B. in her credit C. to our credit D. in our credit
【答案】A
解析：
to one’s credit表示“值得赞扬；为„„带来荣誉”。
15. To mourn the victims of massive mudslide in northwest China’s Gansu Province,
Nationalwill fly at half-mast in the country.
A. a; flags B. /; flags C. a; flag D. the; flag
【答案】A
解析：
本题考查冠词和名词的使用。
第一空表示“一次大型泥石流”，第二空表示“国旗”，由于全国飘着许多国旗，故使用复数形式。
Unit 3
1. organizers repeatedly appealing to smokers to allow Expo to besmoke-free event, smokers are in no mood to cooperate.
A. Despite; a B. In spite; a C. Although; a D. In spite of; /
【答案】A
解析：
despite与in spite of是介词，although是连词。
名词event（活动）是可数名词。
前半句句义为“尽管组织者不断地呼吁烟民们让世博会成为一个无烟活动”，故选A。
2. He is going to the story where he left over yesterday.
A. take up B. take off C. take away D. take in
【答案】A
解析：
take up表示“继续；（把……）接下去；进一步讨论”。
句义为“他打算从昨天停下来的地方接着讲这个故事”。
3. We simply cannot tolerate in exam.
A. cheating B. to cheat C. having cheated D. cheated
【答案】A
解析：
tolerate后跟动名词形式，故选A。
4. The female bird the male’s bright colours.
A. lacks in B. lacks of C. lacks D. is lacking
【答案】C
解析：
及物动词lack指“缺乏；缺少”，它后面直接跟宾语；也可以用作不及物动词，用于be lacking in sth结构中。
5. People are not allowed to read others’ letters without permission.
A. private B. public C. individual D. own
【答案】A
解析：
private强调“私人的”。
其他选项的意思都与句义不符。
6. She caught his eye .
A. in an instant B. for an instant C. in a minute D. in a moment
【答案】B
解析：
for an instant表示“暂时；一时”。
句义为“她在一瞬间与他的目光相遇”。
其他选项均表示“一会儿；立刻；马上”。
7. The twins were separated at birth and brought up in entirely different .
A. atmosphere B. environment C. surrounding D. conditions
【答案】B
解析：
A选项指“气氛；氛围”；B选项则指对人的成长、情感、观念、伦理、道德、品行等产生影响的环境；C选项表示“环境”时常用复数形式，偏重于生活、居住的周围环境；D选项侧重表示“条件”， 泛指改变、限制性因素，也指影响生活质量的种种因素。
8. Those who to vote must come to the meeting.
A. demand B. request C. require D. desire
【答案】D
解析：
demand表示“坚决要求”，后面不能跟不定式结构；request表示“请求”，后面也不能跟不定式结构；require表示“要求；需要”；desire表示“渴望；想要；希望”。
故选D。
9. New technology is being almost every industrial process.
A. applied for B. adjusted to C. applied to D. adjusted in
【答案】C
解析：
句义为“新技术应用到几乎所有工业流程中”。
apply to表示“应用到”；adjust to指“调整；适应于”。
10. The parents saw off their son until the plane .
A. in sight B. out of sight C. within sight D. lost sight
【答案】B
解析：
out of sight表示“（某物或人）看不见了”；lose （one’s） sight表示“某人看不见某物（人）”。
A、C选项表示“进入视线；在视野里；看见”。
11. He thought he had looked at the problem from every .
A. way B. means C. sides D. aspect
【答案】D
解析：
本题考查与介词from搭配的名词。
A、B选项不构成搭配，C选项应该用单数形式。
词组from every aspect表示“从各个方面”。
12. About 500 people have been temporarily housed in 103 tents in the campus of a middle school on a hill on the north side of Zhouqu.
A. being situated B. situated C. situating D. to be situated
【答案】B
解析：
及物动词situate表示“使位于；使处于”，构成短语（be） situated in/on，表示“位于；坐落在”。
本句中过去分词短语situated on the north side of Zhouqu作定语，修饰名词a middle school。
13. The competition, with the support of the World Wide Fund for Nature（WWF）, will
narrow down the list of finalists to 12 next month.
A. running B. to run C. having running D. run
【答案】D
解析：
本题考查过去分词作状语，表示被动。
选项中只有D选项表示被动，意思是“在世界自然基金会的支持下举办”。
14. Among those by Foreign Policy and others as Gates’ potential successor are Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton.
A. named B. to be named C. being named D. to name
【答案】A
解析：
本题考查过去分词作定语，表示一个已经完成的被动动作。
（be） named by表示“由……命名”。
15. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours in my study.
A. locking B. locked C. being locked D. to lock
【答案】B
解析：
本题考查过去分词作状语，表示被动。
句义为“为了不受干扰，我把自己锁在书房里三个小时”。
A选项是干扰项，因其表示主动而不符合题意。
Unit 4
1. The thief denied ______ some money fr
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