中考英语二轮复习课时方案 形容词 副词无答案 牛津版.docx

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中考英语二轮复习课时方案 形容词 副词无答案 牛津版.docx

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中考英语二轮复习课时方案 形容词 副词无答案 牛津版.docx

中考英语二轮复习课时方案形容词副词无答案牛津版

中考英语二轮复习课时方案形容词副词(无答案)牛津版

江苏省东台市头灶镇中学中考英语二轮复习课时方案形容词副词(无答

案)牛津版

专题内容:

第五课时(总第39课时)复习目标:

1.形容词和副词的基本用法;2.形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法;3.形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。

导学活动(以达成复习目标作为贯穿全课活动的一根“红线”,从助你补缺、给你定标、请你点击、引你运用、为你指点、推你提升等6个环节去设计整个教学过程):

复习研讨:

Task1:

形容词(Adjective)的基本用法

1.用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。

它在句子中可以作定语、表语或宾语补足语。

【中考链接】

(1)The______(wonder)oceanisthelargesthabitatintheworld.(2021山东临沂)

(2)It’s_____(polite)toaskaladyaboutherageinwesterncountries.(2021南京)(3)-Whydoyoukeepthewindowsopenonsuchacoldday?

-Therearesomanystudentshere,sowewanttokeeptheairniceand__________.(2021襄阳)

A.coldB.dryC.coolD.clean

注意:

有些形容词只能作表语,如:

alone,afraid,asleep,alive,awake,ill等。

【中考链接】Mymotherissotiredthatshefella________whenwatchingTV.(2021盐城)2.形容词用来修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时,要放在这些词的后面。

【中考链接】Ifeelmystomachterrible.IthinkIate_____atlunchtime.(2021广西崇左)

A.somethingbad.B.somethinggoodC.badsomethingD.goodsomething

3.形容词表示类别或整体:

有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。

如:

Theyoungshouldtakegoodcareoftheold.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。

4.复合形容词常表示事物的数量,带连字符的名词不加s。

如:

【中考链接】Tomhasjustfinishedwritinga_________article.(2021四川资阳)

A.nine-hundred-wordsB.nine-hundreds-wordC.nine-hundred-wordD.nine-hundreds-words

5.Doexercises(见随堂检测PartOne)Task2:

副词(Adverb)的基本用法

1.副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,全句的词,它通常用作状语来说明时间、地点、程度、方式。

【中考链接】

(1)Speakaloud,please!

Ican_________hearyou.(2021四川德阳)

A.almostB.hardlyC.usually

(2)Asastudent,weshouldlistentoteachers_________.(careful)(2021湖南永州)(3)▲(lucky),theyescapedfromtheburningbuildingwiththehelpofthefiremen.(2021宿迁)

2.副词的构成:

大多数副词是由形容词加后缀-ly构成的:

politely,sadly;当形容词以-y结尾时,先变-y为-i,再加-1y:

heavily,busily;以-1e结尾时去-e加-y即可:

simply,ably。

【中考链接】Elephantseat________,buttheycanmove_______whennecessary.(2021山东威海)

A.noisy;silentB.noisily;silentlyC.noisily;silenceD.noisy;silence注意:

以-1y结尾的词并不一定都是副词。

【中考链接】MrsSmithhasacutebaby.Itoftensmilesatpeople________.(2021广西南宁)

1

A.friendlyB.lovelyC.happilyD.lively

3.hard,late,wide,well,fast,easy,early等词既可用做形容词也可副词。

如:

Theroadissowidethat8busescangothrowitatatime.4.Doexercises(见随堂检测PartTwo)

Task3:

形容词和副词比较级和最高级(Comparativesandsuperlatives)1.词形变化

(1)规则变化:

情况方法例词一般情况直接加-er;-esttall-taller-tallest以e结尾的词加�Cr;-stnice-nicer-nicest以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er;-estheavy-heavier-heaviest短元音加辅音结尾(重读闭辅音字母双写,再加-er;thin-thinner-thinnest音节)-est多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加more;mostmore/mostdelicious【中考链接】①Ithinkthesecardsarethanthosecards.(2021重庆江津)A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest②―DidKatedobestinthefinalexam?

(2021湖北黄冈)―No,butofallthestudentsshedid______.

A.themostcarefulB.morecarefulC.mostcarefullyD.morecarefully

(2)不规则变化:

good/well→better→bestbad/ill→worse→worstlittle→less→least

many/much→more→mostfar→farther/further→farthest/furthest

【中考链接】Jackisgoodatdrawing.Ithinknoonedraws__(2021安徽)A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst

注意:

有些形容词,如dead,empty,round,sure,woolen等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。

2.用法级别比较程度表达方式和意义肯定As+原级+as(像……一样)例句备注Artisasinterestingasmusic.Playaswellasyoucan.同原等Englishisnotsodifficultas级程否not+so(as)+原级+asmaths.度定(不如……那样)ShedoesnotstudysowellasIdo.可用much,far,even,用于两者JimisolderthanLuky.still,alot,比较级+than(比……)比较Ilikeporkbetterthanbeef.alittle,a比bit等修饰比较较级级Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.★比较级+and+比较级Hestudiesbetterandbetter.程度加深★The+比较级,the+Themorebooksshereads,the比较级bettersheunderstand.Springisthebestseasonofthe最用于三者副词最高级前The+最高级+of(in)year.高或三者以面的the常省(最……)LinTaojumped(the)farthestof级上略all.【中考链接】①Theactressisalready50,butshelooks______thanshereallyis.(2021广州)

A.youngB.moreyoungC.moreyoungerD.muchyounger

②Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully.Themore_____youare,the______mistakesyou'llmake.(2021邵阳)

A.carefully;fewerB.careful;lessC.careful;fewer③LiHua’sshoesareas_______asZhangHui’s.

A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheaperD.thecheapest

④FuntawildAdventureisverypopularand______touristsvisitityearbyyear.(2021安徽芜湖)

2

A.moreandmoreB.fewerandfewerC.lessandlessD.moreorless3.Doexercises(见随堂检测PartThree)Task4:

Summary

Task5:

DoExercise(完成随堂练习PartFour10minutes)当堂训练:

PartOne一、词汇题

1.Somebirdsflyto_________(north)countriesinsummer.(2021陕西)

2.Thechildrenareexpectingan_____________(enjoy)holidayinHainan.(2021盐城)3.Whatshouldwedotohelpthe_________(home)peopleaftertheearthquake?

(2021山东烟台)

4.How_______(care)youare!

You’veknockedthecupoffthetableagain!

(2021徐州)5.Heisa_________(honest)boysoweseldombelievewhathesays.(2021泰州)6.Weare____aboutthegoodnews.(excite)(2021湖南永州)

7.HainanIslandisa______(wonder)placetospendsummer.(2021贵州安顺)8.Itisi_________(重要的)foryoutokeephealthy.(2021安徽芜湖)

9.Theroadsarebecomingmoreandmore__________(拥挤)becauseoftoomuchtraffic.(2021盐城)

10.DanLang'ssongsquite______(流行)todayinthewholecountry.(2021乌鲁木齐)11.I’mmore(外向的)thanmysister.(2021山东枣庄)

12.Wearevery__________(自豪)thatapupilfromourschoolhaswontheprize.(2021无锡)

13.Drivingonmountainroadsalwaysmakesme__________(紧张).(2021宁夏)14.Jimwas______(幸运的)togetachancetostudyinAmerica.(2021广西柳州)15.LangLangisavery__________(著名的)pianist.(2021浙江湖州)二、单项选择

()1.-It’sgoingtorain.Letmefetch(拿来)anumbrellaforyou.(2021浙江台州)

-Thankyou!

Youareso__________.

A.luckyB.kindC.relaxedD.interesting()2.Hisgrandparentslive____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_______.(2021雅安)

A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone

()3.-MrSmith,Idon’tthinkwecangetthereontimebybike.

-Youmeanit’s______forustotakeataxi?

(2021南京)

A.necessaryB.importantC.possibleD.difficult

()4.OxfordUniversityis________withtouristsforitsbeautifuloldbuildings.(2021广西南宁)

A.differentB.famousC.specialD.popular

()5.Mr.Zhengissucha__________personthathehasdonatedmuchmoneytotheschoolsin

hishometown.(2021淮安)

A.selfishB.patientC.humorousD.generousPartTwo一、词汇题

1.Listen!

Thelovelybirdsaresingingnicelyand(soft)inthetrees.(2021盐城)

2.Thoughsheansweredtheteacher’squestions____(incorrect),theteacherdidn’tblameher.(11泰州)

3.Annadoesn’tlikeplayingcomputergames.Sometimesshedoesit_____(simple)torelax.(11南京)

4.“Whyareyoulateforschoolagain?

”saidhisteacher(angry).(2021兰州)5._____(final),Gracemadeuphermindtoliveabroadwithherdaughter.(2021上海)6.Heintroducedhislovelydaughtertotheguests__________(高兴地)(2021宁夏)7.Sorry,Ididn’tfollowyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakmore__________(清楚地).(2021宿迁)

8.Thereistoomuchnoiseintheclassroom.Pleasespeakmore______(大声的)。

(2021乌鲁木齐)

9.We’llbeabletofinishtheproject_________(容易的).(2021四川德阳)10.Aftertheaccident,shecould___________(几乎不)speak.(2021四川南充)二、单项选择

()1.Thosetoysforchildrenlook_______andsell_______.(2021广西百色)

A.good;lovelyB.lovely;goodC.well;lovelyD.lovely;well

()2.―Ithinkwinterisabeautifulseason,_______whenitsnows.(2021连云港)―Me,too.

A.speciallyB.especiallyC.probablyD.properly()3.―Emily,here'sadictionary.Ihopeitwillhelpyou.(2021广西贺州)

3

―()4.Thewomanisverybusysoshe________watchesTV.A.justThankyou.It's______whatIneed.

B.stillC.onlyD.almost

(2021雅安)A.oftenB.alwa(德州))ysC.seldomD.almost

5.Wecandoalottostayhealthy._______,weshouldeatabalanceddiet.(2021together

A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.All()6.―______isitfromyourhometotheschool?

(2021江苏宿迁)―Abouttenminutes’walk.

A.Howfar()7.―Wouldyoumindturningthelight?

ItB.HowlongC.Howoften’stoodarkhere.D.Howsoon

(2021襄阳)A.overB.onC.offD.down

―OK.Waitaminute,please.()8.―areyougoingtoShanghai?

(2021贵州毕节)―I’mtakingtheplane.

(A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes)9.Hesaidhewouldcometoseeusthenextafternoon.(2021A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.How

兰州)(A.alwaysB.almostC.everD.never)10.―Bobislateforschool.(2021襄阳)―Meneither.PartThree一、1.Windydoes________(badly)inP.E.thanme.词汇题

2.MrsChentoldustowriteas__________(care)aswecould.(2021遵义)

(2021河北)3.The_________(much)weexercise,thehealthierwe'llget.4.Minnieisoneofthe______________(pretty)miceI(2021湖南永州)

5.Augustisthe__________(最热)monthinSuzhou,isn’’veeverseen.tit?

(2021(苏州)2021泰州)

6.Kathyalwaysmakes______扬州)7.KungFuPanda

(少)mistakesthantheotherstudentsinherclass.(20212isoneof________(最有趣的)filmsrightnow.(2021连云港)

8.TheInternetmakesourlifenicer,_______(连云港)容易的二、单项选择)andmorecolorfulthanbefore.(2021(兰州))

1.Ofthetwocoats,she'dliketochoosethe_____onetosavemoneyforabook.(2021A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive

(潍坊))

2.―Whichcityhas_____population,Shunghai,HongKongorQingdao?

(2021山东―Shanghai,ofcourse.

()3.A.thesmallestB.theleastC.themostD.thelargest

――It'ssocoldtoday.Yes,it'scolderthanitwasyesterday.

(2021浙江金华)

(EastChina.)4.NanjingisnA.someB.moreC.veryD.much(2021无锡)’tsolarge______Shanghai,however,it

’sthesecond_____cityinA.like;largestB.as;largestC.like;largeD.as;large

((2021)深圳5.)

―ThereisasmileonMissGao’sface.Shemustbe_______withSam’swork.―Ithinkso.Noonedidas__ashiminourclass.

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