中考英语二轮复习课时方案 形容词 副词无答案 牛津版.docx

1、中考英语二轮复习课时方案 形容词 副词无答案 牛津版中考英语二轮复习课时方案 形容词 副词（无答案） 牛津版 江苏省东台市头灶镇中学中考英语二轮复习课时方案 形容词 副词（无答 案） 牛津版 专题内容： 第 五 课时（总第 39 课时） 复习目标： 1. 形容词和副词的基本用法; 2. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法; 3. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。 导学活动（以达成复习目标作为贯穿全课活动的一根“红线”，从助你补缺、给你定标、请你点击、引你运用、为你指点、推你提升等6个环节去设计整个教学过程）： 复习研讨： Task1：形容词(Adjective)的基本用法 1. 用来修饰名

2、词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。它在句子中可以作定语、表语或宾语补足语。 【中考链接】（1）The _(wonder) ocean is the largest habitat in the world. (2021山东临沂) （2）Its _(polite) to ask a lady about her age in western countries. （2021南京） （3）Why do you keep the windows open on such a cold day? There are so many students here, so we want t

3、o keep the air nice and _. (2021襄阳) A. cold B. dry C. cool D. clean 注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep, alive, awake, ill等。 【中考链接】My mother is so tired that she fell a_ when watching TV.（2021盐城） 2. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，要放在这些词的后面。【中考链接】I feel my stomach terrible.I

4、think I ate _at lunch time. (2021广西崇左) A.something bad . B.something good C.bad something D.good something 3. 形容词表示类别或整体：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。如：The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 4. 复合形容词常表示事物的数量，带连字符的名词不加s。如： 【中考链接】Tom has just finished writing a _ article. (2021四川资阳)

5、A. nine-hundred-words B. nine-hundreds-word C. nine-hundred-word D. nine-hundreds-words 5. Do exercises (见随堂检测Part One) Task2：副词 (Adverb) 的基本用法 1. 副词是一种用来修饰动词, 形容词, 全句的词, 它通常用作状语来说明时间、地点、程度、方式。【中考链接】（1）Speak aloud, please! I can _ hear you. (2021四川德阳) A. almost B. hardly C. usually （2）As a student,

6、we should listen to teachers_. (careful) (2021湖南永州) （3） (lucky), they escaped from the burning building with the help of the firemen.（2021宿迁） 2. 副词的构成：大多数副词是由形容词加后缀-ly 构成的：politely，sadly；当形容词以-y结尾时，先变-y为-i，再加-1y：heavily，busily；以-1e结尾时去 -e加-y即可： simply，ably。 【中考链接】Elephants eat_, but they can move _w

7、hen necessary. (2021山东威海) A. noisy; silent B. noisily; silently C. noisily; silence D. noisy; silence 注意：以-1y结尾的词并不一定都是副词。 【中考链接】Mrs Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people _. (2021广西南宁) 1 A. friendly B. lovely C. happily D. lively 3. hard, late, wide, well, fast, easy, early 等词既可用做形容词也可副词。

8、如： The road is so wide that 8 buses can go throw it at a time. 4. Do exercises (见随堂检测Part Two) Task 3: 形容词和副词比较级和最高级(Comparatives and superlatives) 1. 词形变化 （1）规则变化： 情 况 方 法 例 词 一 般 情 况 直接加 -er ; -est tall-taller-tallest 以e结尾的词 加 Cr ; -st nice-nicer-nicest 以“辅音+y”结尾的词 变y为i再加-er ; -est heavy-heavier-h

9、eaviest 短元音加辅音结尾（重读闭辅音字母双写，再加-er ; thin-thinner-thinnest 音节） -est 多音节和部分双音节单词 在词前加 more ; most more/ most delicious 【中考链接】I think these cards are than those cards. (2021重庆江津) A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest Did Kate do best in the final exam? (2021湖北黄冈) No, but of all the students she did_

10、. A. the most careful B. more careful C . most carefully D. more carefully （2）不规则变化：good/ well betterbest bad/ illworseworst littlelessleast many/ muchmoremost farfarther / furtherfarthest / furthest 【中考链接】Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws _ (2021安徽) A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 注

11、意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。 2. 用法 级别 比较程度 表达方式和意义 肯 定 As+原级+as (像一样) 例 句 备 注 Art is as interesting as music. Play as well as you can. 同原 等English is not so difficult as 级 程否 not + so (as) +原级+as maths. 度 定 (不如那样) She does not study so well as I do. 可用much, far, even,

12、用于两者Jim is older than Luky. still, a lot, 比较级+than (比) 比较 I like pork better than beef. a little, a 比 bit等修饰比较较 级 级 He is growing taller and taller. 比较级+and+比较级 He studies better and better. 程度加深 The + 比较级，the + The more books she reads, the 比较级 better she understand. Spring is the best season of th

13、e 最 用于三者副词最高级前The +最高级+of (in) year. 高 或三者以面的the常省(最) Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of 级 上 略 all. 【中考链接】The actress is already 50, but she looks _ than she really is. (2021广州) A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. The more _ you a

14、re, the_ mistakes youll make. (2021邵阳) A. carefully; fewer B. careful; less C. careful; fewer Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. the cheapest Funtawild Adventure is very popular and _ tourists visit it year by year. (2021安徽芜湖) 2 A. more and more B. fewer and

15、fewer C. less and less D. more or less 3. Do exercises (见随堂检测Part Three) Task4: Summary Task 5：Do Exercise （完成随堂练习Part Four 10 minutes） 当堂训练： Part One 一、词汇题 1. Some birds fly to _(north) countries in summer.（2021陕西） 2. The children are expecting an _(enjoy) holiday in Hainan.（2021盐城） 3. What should

16、we do to help the _(home) people after the earthquake? （2021山东烟台） 4. How _(care) you are! Youve knocked the cup off the table again! （2021徐州） 5. He is a _(honest)boy so we seldom believe what he says. （2021泰州） 6. We are _ about the good news. (excite) （2021湖南永州） 7. Hainan Island is a _ (wonder) plac

17、e to spend summer. （2021贵州安顺） 8. It is i_ (重要的) for you to keep healthy. （2021安徽芜湖） 9. The roads are becoming more and more _(拥挤) because of too much traffic.（2021盐城） 10.Dan Langs songs quite_(流行) today in the whole country. （2021乌鲁木齐） 11. Im more (外向的) than my sister. （2021山东枣庄） 12.We are very _ (自

18、豪) that a pupil from our school has won the prize. （2021无锡） 13. Driving on mountain roads always makes me _ (紧张).（2021宁夏） 14. Jim was _(幸运的) to get a chance to study in America. （2021广西柳州） 15. Lang Lang is a very _(著名的) pianist. （2021浙江湖州） 二、单项选择 （ ）1. Its going to rain. Let me fetch (拿来) an umbrell

19、a for you. (2021浙江台州) Thank you！You are so _. A. lucky B. kind C. relaxed D. interesting （ ）2. His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _.(2021雅安) A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone （ ）3.Mr Smith, I dont think we can get there on time by bike. You

20、 mean its _ for us to take a taxi? (2021南京) A. necessary B. important C. possible D. difficult （ ）4. Oxford University is _ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings. (2021广西南宁) A. different B. famous C. special D. popular （ ）5. Mr. Zheng is such a _ person that he has donated much money to the

21、schools in his hometown. (2021淮安) A. selfish B. patient C. humorous D. generous Part Two 一、词汇题 1. Listen! The lovely birds are singing nicely and （soft）in the trees. （2021盐城） 2. Though she answered the teachers questions _(incorrect), the teacher didnt blame her.（11泰州） 3. Anna doesnt like playing co

22、mputer games. Sometimes she does it _ (simple) to relax.（11南京） 4. “ Why are you late for school again?” said his teacher （angry).（2021兰州） 5. _( final ), Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. (2021上海) 6. He introduced his lovely daughter to the guests _ (高兴地) （2021宁夏） 7. Sorry, I d

23、idnt follow you. Would you please speak more _(清楚地).（2021宿迁） 8. There is too much noise in the classroom. Please speak more_(大声的)。（2021乌鲁木齐） 9. Well be able to finish the project _（容易的).（2021四川德阳） 10. After the accident, she could_ (几乎不) speak. （2021四川南充） 二、单项选择 （ ）1. Those toys for children look _

24、and sell _.（2021广西百色） A. good; lovely B. lovely; good C. well; lovely D. lovely; well （ ）2. I think winter is a beautiful season,_ when it snows. （2021连云港）Me, too. A. specially B. especially C. probably D. properly （ ）3. Emily, heres a dictionary. I hope it will help you. （2021广西贺州） 3 （ ）4. The woma

25、n is very busy so she _ watches TV. A. just Thank you. Its _what I need. B. still C. only D. almost （2021雅安） A. often B. alwa（德州） ）ys C. seldom D. almost 5. We can do a lot to stay healthy. _, we should eat a balanced diet. （2021 together A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D. All （ ）6. _ is it

26、from your home to the school? (2021江苏宿迁)About ten minutes walk. A. How far （ ）7. Would you mind turning the light? ItB. How long C. How often s too dark here. D. How soon （2021襄阳） A. over B. on C. off D. down OK. Wait a minute, please. （ ）8. are you going to Shanghai? (2021贵州毕节) Im taking the plane

27、（ A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times ）9. He said he would come to see us the next afternoon. (2021AWhen BWhy CWhat DHow 兰州) （ A. always B. almost C. ever D. never ）10. Bob is late for school. (2021襄阳) Me neither. Part Three 一、1. Windy does _(badly) in P.E. than me. 词汇题 2. Mrs Chen t

28、old us to write as _(care ) as we could.（2021遵义） （2021河北） 3. The_ (much)we exercise, the healthier well get. 4. Minnie is one of the _(pretty ) mice I（2021湖南永州） 5. August is the _（最热）month in Suzhou, isnve ever seen.t it? （2021（苏州）2021泰州） 6. Kathy always makes _ 扬州）7. Kung Fu Panda （少）mistakes than

29、the other students in her class. （20212 is one of _(最有趣的) films right now. （2021连云港） 8.The Internet makes our life nicer,_(连云港）容易的二、单项选择 ) and more colorful than before. （2021 （兰州） ） 1. Of the two coats, shed like to choose the _one to save money for a book. （2021A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expen

30、sive D. most expensive （潍坊） ） 2. Which city has _ population, Shunghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao? （2021山东Shanghai, of course. （ ）3. A. the smallest B. the least C. the most D. the largest Its so cold today. Yes, its colder than it was yesterday. （2021浙江金华） （East China. ）4. Nanjing isnA. some B. more C. very D. much （2021无锡）t so large _ Shanghai, however, it s the second _ city in A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large （(2021 ）深圳5. ) There is a smile on Miss Gaos face. She must be _ with Sams work. I think so. No one did as_ as him in our class.