天津市和平区学年高一下学期期末英语试题.docx

天津市和平区学年高一下学期期末英语试题.docx

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天津市和平区学年高一下学期期末英语试题

天津市和平区2020-2021学年高一下学期期末英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单项选择

1．Thepoet________describedthepeacefulRockyMountaininhispoetry.

A．mostlyB．vividlyC．entirelyD．passively

2．Manyofthebigworldsportseventsare________bywealthybigcompanies,whichhopetoadvertisetheirproducts.

A．organizedB．arrangedC．hostedD．sponsored

3．—Wearealongwayfromaninventionlike“atimemachine”atthemoment.Butwhoknows?

—________

A．Neversaynever.B．Goforit!

C．Greatmindsthinkalike.D．Areyoukidding?

4．Steven________soactiveandlivelyaftersomanyyears,whichIdidn'texpect.

A．remainedB．remainsC．hasremainedD．hadremained

5．Nowtheleadershipwantstolookforward,andtodevelopa________fortherestofthecentury.

A．concernB．signalC．strategyD．accident

6．Bobhasnever________andweallhavetoworkhardertomakeupforhislaziness.

A．letoffsteamB．takenabreathC．pulledhisweightD．settleddown

7．Whendealingwithstudents,teachersaresupposedtoadopt________andcaringapproaches,astheyareuniqueyoungindividualsofdifferentpersonalities.

A．flexibleB．appealingC．previousD．effective

8．—What'sthecommon________ofdealingwithyouthcrimeinyourarea?

—Generally,educationcomesfirst.

A．processB．procedureC．performanceD．practice

9．Althoughmanymeasures________,theworld'seconomyisstillgoingdown.

A．weretakenB．aretakenC．willbetakenD．havebeentaken

10．Becarefulwhenyouspeak.Alwaysremember,________.

A．looselipssinkships.B．haveafroginyourthroat.

C．goallout.D．itticksalltherightboxes.

二、完形填空

“Youlooklovely,”saidMum,asIclimbedintothepassengerseat.Isighedandsatbackandher11felloffmyfairydresslikedropsofrainoffanumbrella.

12apart-timeballoonartistandsingerinmylocalarea,Ialwaysdreamedof13abiggeropportunity．TodayIwas14achancetorealizemydream．Theagent（经纪人）hadcalledmymumthismorningwhileIwasgetting15asix-year-old'sfairyparty.Donna,surelymybestfriendwho'salsoaballoonartist,hadalreadyaskedmeto16herbecauseshewassick.Ihadsaidyes,butthatwasbeforeI17itwouldmeanlosingthechancetotryforaspotonYoungTalentTime.

WearrivedattheaddressDonnahadgivenme.Mumheldmyhand,“Your18willcome,Ally.Don'tstop19,”Ilookedatherface,fullof20,andIwantedtobelieveherwords.“Thanks,Mum,”IsaidasIhuggedhergoodbye.

Thehousewashuge.Itookadeepbreathandwalkedin.Timeto21.

Tillyscreamedwith22asImadeanotheranimaloutofaballoonthatwaswaybeyondherexpectations.Hersix-year-oldguestsclappedin23.“Sing,FairyAlly,sing!

”theyshouted.ThiswasthepartofthepartyIlovedthemost.

Isangfromtheplacedeepinsidemewhereonlymusicmakesmehappy.I24allaboutYoungTalentTimeandshoneinthemoment.

Oneoftheparents25meabusinesscard,asIwaspackingup.Itsaid“MelodyRecords”—arealbigstage.Ibelievedagain.

11．A．adviceB．praiseC．surpriseD．plan

12．A．WithB．ForC．AsD．To

13．A．grabbingB．lookingdownuponC．offeringD．respecting

14．A．expectingB．missingC．consideringD．enjoying

15．A．readyforB．excitedaboutC．seriousaboutD．usedto

16．A．getalongwithB．keepupwithC．stayawayfromD．fillinfor

17．A．imaginedB．agreedC．promisedD．knew

18．A．timeB．resultC．orderD．progress

19．A．lookingB．believingC．playingD．exercising

20．A．fearB．sadnessC．certaintyD．politeness

21．A．danceB．shineC．restD．fly

22．A．confidenceB．dissatisfactionC．emotionD．worry

23．A．returnB．victoryC．agreementD．appreciation

24．A．forgotB．heardC．recordedD．talked

25．A．boughtB．lentC．designedD．handed

三、阅读选择

CharlieThorneandtheLastEquation

byStuartGibbs

TheCIAisonatasktofindanequation（方程式）calledPandora,whichcoulddestroytheworldifthewrongpeoplegetit.Forhelp,theyturntoCharlie,a12-year-oldgirlwho'sassmartasAlbertEinstein.Peoplewholikeaction-packedmysterieswillenjoyreadingthisexcitingbook.

AstroNuts

byJonScieszkaandStevenWeinberg

InAstroNuts,theEarthhasbeendestroyedbyhumansforthousandsofyears.FouranimalssetoutfromMountRushmore,theheadquarters（总部）ofNNASA．Theirtaskistofindanewplanetfitforhumanlife.Finally,theydiscoverone:

PlantPlanet.Thestory'stheme（主题）issimple:

Don'tharmtheplanet.ReaderswholovefantasywillenjoyAstroNuts.

Stargazing

byJenWang

ChristinehearsthatMoon,who'snewintown,isthekindofkidwhobeatspeopleupforfun.ButMoonandhermumcometolivewithChristine'sfamily,andthetwokidsbecomebestfriends.MoonevensharesabigsecretwithChristine.StargazingisbasedonauthorJenWang'sexperiencesasachild.Thestoryisaboutthepoweroffriendshipandhowpeopleareabletochange.

RollwithIt

byJamieSumner

RollwithItisastoryabouta12-year-oldgirlnamedEllie.Shehasdifficultywalkingonherownandusesawheelchair.WhenEllieandhermummovetoanotherstatetotakecareofEllie'sgrandpa,shemustlearntonavigate（处理）anewschoolandnewfriendships.Thispage-turnerisamust-readforeveryone.It'saheartwarmingstorythatreallyshowsthevalueoffamilyandhowbeingdifferentisspecial.

26．Whichbooktellsreaderstoprotecttheplacewelivein?

A．AstroNuts

B．Stargazing.

C．RollwithIt.

D．CharlieThorneandtheLastEquation.

27．WhatmakesStargazingdifferentfromtheotherthreebooks?

A．Ittalksaboutfriendship.

B．Ittellsstoriesaboutanimals.

C．Itcontainslotsofscientificknowledge.

D．Itwaswrittenaccordingtotheauthor'sexperiences.

28．WhathappenedtoEllie?

A．Shehaddifficultyinmakingfriends.

B．Shehadanaccidentwhichleftherinawheelchair.

C．Shewenttoanewschoolandhadtostartalloveragain.

D．Shelosthermumandwastakencareofbyhergrandpa.

AsBettyX.Daviswaspreparingtomarkher104thbirthday,herfamilyandcaregiversaskedwhatshewantedtocelebrateherbirthday.Davistoldthemshedidn'twantacakeorpresents.Instead,shewantedtoholdabookdrivetocollect104children'sbookstodonatetoalocalprimaryschool.

Davis'scaregiversatSodalisBudaAssistedLiving&MemoryCarethrewabirthdaypartyforher.ThereatthecelebrationwerefourofDavis'seightchildren.otherfriendsandfamilymembersandsomeofthemorethan120children'sbooksthathadalreadybeendonated.

DavisjustmovedintoSodalisthreemonthsego,havinglivedonherownupuntiltheninathree-storyhouse,accordingtoherdaughterVirginiaPalmer.PalmersaidloveofreadingandapassionforgivingbackwassomethingDavisinstilled（逐渐灌输）inherchildren，grandchildrenandgreat-grandchildren.“Thathasalwaysbeenaverybigfocusinherlife,helpingchildrenwithfewerresources,”shesaid.

WhenDavisturned100fouryearsago,theSocietyofChildren'sBookWritersandIllustratorswantedtogiveherabigaward.Instead,sheaskedthemtocreatetheBettyX.DavisYoungWritersofMeritAward.Sincethen,threewritersfromAustinprimary,middleandhighschoolshavebeengiventheawardeachyearfortheirwritingabilities.

DavisplanstojoinhercaregiversatSodalisintakingthedonatedbooksfromherbirthdaybookdrivetoanin-needprimaryschool.RachelGrover,amanageratSodalis,saidchildren'sbookscontinuedtobedroppedoffatSodalisbystrangersasmorepeoplefoundoutaboutDavis'swish.

“Itshowsthatthereisalwaysaneedtogivebackandyouragedoesn'tmatter—there'salwaysawaytogiveback,”Groversaid.“ThereisawholedifferentlightthathasbeenlitherebecauseofBettyandherbirthday.”

29．Whatcanwelearnaboutthebirthdayparty?

A．ItwasheldatDavis'shouse.B．ItwasgivenbyDavis'schildren.

C．ItwasattendedbyDavis'sfriends.D．Itledtocakesbeingdonatedtoschools.

30．WhatdidPalmer'swordsshow?

A．Davishadalargefamily.

B．DavislikedlivinginSodalis.

C．Davisgotusedtocontributingtosociety.

D．Davishadlotsofchildren'sbooks.

31．WhatdoweknowabouttheBettyX.DavisYoungWritersofMeritAward?

A．ItwascreatedbyBettyX.Davis.

B．Itisgiventothreewriterseveryyear.

C．Itismadeforuniversitystudents'work.

D．ItwasgiventoBettyX.Davisfouryearsago.

32．What'sGrover'sattitudetowardsDavis'sapproach?

A．Uncaring.B．Uncertain.

C．Interested.D．Favorable.

Ifyouwearafitnesstraoker,nodoubtyoucheckitthroughouttheday,recordingyourstepsorcheckingyourheartrateandcongratulatingyourselfasyougetclosertoyourgoals.ButanewstudyfindsthatyourFitbitreallyisn'tasmuchofanindicatorofyourhealthandfitnessasthepeopleyouhangoutwith.

Researchershavelongknownthatourfriendsinfluencewhetherwegetintonot-so-healthyhabits.Nowscientistswanttotakeacloserlooktoseeiffriendsalsoinfluencehealth,aswellashappinessandstress.

“Wewereinterestedinthetopologyofthesocialnetwork—whatdoesmypositionwithinmysocialnetworkpredictaboutmyhealthandwell-being?

”saidNiteshV.Chawla;thestudy'sleadauthor.“Whatwefoundwasthatthesocialnetworkstructureprovidedanimportantimprovementinpredictabilityofwellnessstatesofapersonoverjustusingthedatacomingfromfitnesstrackers.”

ParticipantsinthestudyworeFitbitssoresearcherscouldcollectinformationaboutsteps,heartrate,sleepdataandactivitylevel.Theyalsocompletedsurveysabouttheirfeelingsofhappinessandstress.Researchersgotdataabouttheparticipants'socialnetworkusingamobilesoftwarethatcollectedinformationaboutcallsandtexts.

Theteamthenanalyzedthedata,comparingthetrackerinformationtothesocialnetworkcharacteristics.Theresul