福建省建瓯市芝华中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题1.docx
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福建省建瓯市芝华中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题1
芝华中学2017-2018学年度下学期期中考试
高一英语科试卷
考试时间：
120分钟
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whattroublestheman?
A.Thephonerings.B.Thepoorservice.C.TheTVnoise
2.WhatisJack'shouselike?
A.ItissmallB.ItismessyC.Itisclean
3.Whichshirtwillthemanprobablywear?
A.TheblueoneB.Theorangeone.C.Thewhiteone
4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
ARestathomeB.GooutdoorsC.Watchafootballmatch
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.ShewilltakeaboattourB.ShewillworkontheshipC.Shewillbebusythissummer
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatwasthemandoing?
A.MakingaplanB.HavingapartyC.Callinghisfriend
7.Whoisthewomanprobably?
A.Theman'sfriendB.Theman'sneighborC.Apolicewoman
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Whathappenedtothewomanthismorning?
A.ShegotuplateB.ShelostherbikeCShequarreledwithherbrother
9.Howdidthewomangotoschooltoday
AOnfootB.BybikeC.Bybus
10.Whatdidthewomanleaveathome?
A.HerwalletB.HerkeysC.Herschoolbag
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.Howmanyticketsdoesthewomanwant?
A.2B.3C.5.
12.Whenshouldthewomanarriveatthetheater?
A.At2:
30B.At3:
00C.At3:
15
13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowaboutatlast?
A.Informationaboutchildren'sClubB.ThepricesoftheticketsC.Theshowtime
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。
14.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Doingasurvey.B.ApplyingforajobC.Sharinghisreadinghabits
15.Whatdoesthewomanspendtwoorthreehourseveryweekdoing?
A.Readingnewspapers.B.ReadingtextbooksC.Readingnovels
16.Whatisthewomanbusydoingatnightthesedays?
A.Preparingforanexam.BReadingnovelsC.Takingaclass
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.WhomdoesLondonteenagers'Helpraisedonationsfor?
A.Children.B.WomenC.Oldpeople
18.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegreatfloods?
A.Atleast242B.About5000C.Around18.600
19.Whatarethefloodvictimsbadlyinneedof?
A.FoodB.ClothesC.Water
20.HowcanpeoplecontactLondonTeenagers'Help?
A.BywritinglettersB.BygoingtotheofficedirectlyC.ByphoneorthroughtheInternet
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
Harryiseighteennow.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisparentslikehimverymuchandhopehecanbecomeafamousman.Sotheyoftentellhimtostudyhardandtheydoalmosteverythingforhim.Theywakeshimupatsixinthemorning,afterbreakfasthisfathertakeshimtoschoolinacarandintheafternoon,assoonastheyoungmancomesback,thesupperisready.Ofcourse,heneverwasheshisclothesorgoestobuyanythingintheshops.
OnceHarry’sfatherwassenttoLondononbusiness.Hewouldstaythereforhalfayear.Uponleaving,hetoldhiswifetotakegoodcareoftheirson.Thewomanhadtogetupearlieranddidallthatherhusbanddidbefore.Andtwomonthslatershewassotiredthatshewasillinbed.Nowtheyoungmangotintotrouble.Hecouldn’tdoanyhousework.Hehadtodoashismothertoldhim.Hedidn’tevenknowwheretogetonthebus!
OnedayHarry’smotherfoundhisshoeswerewornoutandtoldhimtobuyapairintheshop.Buthedidn’t knowhowtochoose Thewomanhadasigh（叹息）andgivehimashoepatten（鞋样）andtoldhimtobuyapairofshoeshimself.Withapoliceman’shelp,Harryfoundashop.Theshopkeeperwasfriendlytohim.Themanbroughtalotofshoesandaskedhimtochoose.Whenhewastryingonapair,suddenlyherememberedsomethingandtookthemoff.Themanwassurprisedandasked,“What’sthematter,youngman?
”
“I’msorry.I’velefttheshoepatternathome!
”
21._______alwaysdoessomehouseworkinthemorning.
A.Harry’smother B.Harry’sfather C.Harry D.Nobody
22.Harry’sparentsdoallinsteadofhimbecause_______.
A.he’stooyoungB.hehaspoorhealth
C.theyhopehespends alltimeonstudiesD.he’sbusywithhisstudies
23.Thewomanhadtolookafterhersonbyherselfbecause_______.
A.shewasstrongerthanherhusbandB.herhusbandwasn’tathome
C.sheknewtheyoungmanwellD.shewasfreerthanherhusband
24.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.
A.HarrywantedhismothertobuyshoesforhimB.Harrydidn’tbelievehimself
C.Harrywouldn’tlistentohismother D. Harrywasstrongenoughtobuyshoesforhimself
B
ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission（录取）tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.
In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon（外科医师）,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.
UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildrenBesidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.
25.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?
A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschool
B.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis
C.Aseriouseyeproblemstoppedher
D.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates
26.Whatmainobstacle（障碍）almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingforadoctor?
A.Shewasawoman.B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.
C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.
27.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?
A.Eightyears B.Tenyears C.Nineteenyears D.Thirty-sixyears
28.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlacekwellexceptthatshe______.
A.becamethefirstwomanphysicianB.wasthefirstwomandoctor
C.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren
D.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen
C
Itravelalotinmywork,andwhatIdislikeaboutmyjobiseatingalone.Italwaysmakesmefeellonelytoseeotherslaughingandtalking.So,roomserviceforseveralnightswasabetterchoiceforme.
AfterhavingroomservicethreenightsatahotelinHouston,however,Ineededtogetoutofmyroom.Althoughtherestaurantopenedat6:
30,Iarrivedat6:
25.Thewaiteratthefrontdeskmadeacomment（评论）aboutmy“beingtherereallyearly”.Iexplainedmydislikeofeatingaloneinrestaurants.HethenseatedmeatalovelytableandaskedmewhetherIwouldmindifhesatdownwithmeforawhile.
Iwasglad!
Hesatandtalkedwithmeabouthiscareergoalsandthedifficultyofbeingatworkonnights,weekendsandholidays.Hesaidhehadn’tenoughtimetobewithhisfamily.After15minutes,hesawsomecustomersatthefrontdeskandexcusedhimself.Inoticedthatbeforehewenttothefrontdesk,hestoppedinthekitchenforamoment.
Thenanotherwaitercameoutofthekitchenandhadawonderfulchatwithme.BeforeIleftthatnight,someotherwaiters,eventhecook,hadcomeoutofthekitchenandsatwithme!
WhenIaskedformybillaboutonehourlater,allthepeoplewhohadsatdownwithmecameoverinabiggrouptomytable,andpresentedmewitharedrose.AndIcried!
Whathadbegunasalonelynightendedasabeautifulexperience.
29.Theauthoraskedforroomservicebecause_______.
A.alotofmoneywouldbesavedinthisway
B.hedidn’tliketoeatwithotherpeoplearound
C.hedidn’twantedtoberecognizedbythewaiters
D.seeingpeoplelaughingandtalkingmadehimfeelbad
30.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanlearnthatthewaiteratthefrontdesk______
A.knewhowtoattractmorecustomerstohisrestaurant
B.foundithardtobalancehisworkandhisfamily
C.wasgettingtiredofhispresentjob
D.hadneverhadsuchachancetotalkabouthisworries
31.Theauthorwantstotellusthat______.
A.peopleareactuallyalllonelyintheirownway
B.restaurantsshouldputtheneedofcustomersfirst
C.thekindnessofstrangerscanmakeyoulesslonely
D.restaurantsarefullofsurprisesforlonelypeople
D
Earlyinthe16thcenturymenweretryingtoreachAsiabytravelingwestfromEurope.InordertofindAsiatheyhadtofindawaypastSouthAmerica.ThemanwhofinallyfoundthewayfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificwasFerdinandMagellan（麦哲伦）.MagellansailedfromSevilleinAugust,1519withfiveshipsandabout280men.Fourteenmonthslater,afterspendingthecoldwinteronthecoastofPatagonia,hediscoveredthechannelwhichisnowcalledMagellanStrait（海峡）.InNovember,1520,aftermanymonthsofdangersfromrocksandstorms,thethreeremainingshipsenteredtheoceanontheothersideofSouthAmerica.Theythencontinued,hopingtoreachAsia.ButtheydidnotseeanylanduntiltheyreachedtheislandsoffthecoastofAsia.Beforetheyarrivedattheseislands,laterknownasthePhilippines（菲律宾）,menweredyingofstarvation（
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