大学英语精读第三版Unitdoc.docx

大学英语精读第三版Unitdoc.docx

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大学英语精读第三版Unitdoc

大学英语精读（第三版）Unit

CollegeEnglishIntensiveReadingBookOneUnitOneTeachingPlanI.ObjectivesandRequirements1、ReadingandWritingCourse教学目标1.Tounderstandthetruemeaningof“languagelearningstrategy”andtalkaboutit;2.Toreadthetextandtrytoevaluateandpracticethestrategiesintroducedinthetext;3.Towriteaparagraphstatinghowyouplantodevelopyourlisteningcomprehesionandpayattentiontotheuseofconnectives;4.Tolearnsomereadingtechniquesandskillshowtoreadatextandpredictthewriter’sideas.;5.Tomasterthekeyphrasesandsomesentencepatterns.教学要求1．要求学生掌握本单元的中心思想和文章结构，学会在写作中恰当使用关联词。

2．掌握新单词、句型的使用方法；加强相关听说训练。

3.掌握阅读技巧寻找关键词和句。

教学建议1．在教学过程中启发学生开展关于“学习策略”的探讨，帮助学生树立和培养自主学习、自我探究的学习方式，掌握必要的学习策略，激发学习潜能。

2．提供最新的资料背景知识，如视频，新闻报道等。

2、ListeningandSpeakingCourseUnit1learntolistenforNames,introduceyourselforothersinaconversation,understandandtalkaboutcollegelife.3、ComprehensiveExercisesBookUnit1Thestudentsfinishtheexercisesintheirsparetime.II.Teachingarrangementbeononesagainst4.seekoutlookfor;trytofindsomeoneorsomething,especiallywhenthisisdifficult5.putintopracticecarryoutorperformTranslatethefollowingintoEnglish1.我对目前的表现一点也不满意。

2.关于空气污染大多数人认为是钢铁厂的责任。

3.你们开会的时候当心间谍窃听。

4.科学家们需要寻找实验中的因果关系。

5.对任何理论，先要融会贯通，才谈得上运用自如。

Answers1.Iambynomeanssatisfiedwithmypresentperformance.2.Asforairpollution,mostpeoplebelievethatsteelfactoriesareatfault.3.Watchoutforthespyswiretappingwhenyouhavethemeeting.4.Scientistsneedtoseekoutcause-and-effectrelationshipsintheexperiment.5.Onemusthavethoroughlymasteredatheorybeforeonecanputitintopracticeproperly.2.WordUsingNewWords1.diligencen.steadyeffort;thequalityofshowingcareandeffortinwhatonedoes--Diligenceisthemotherofgoodfortune,andidleness,itsopposite,hasneverbroughtamantothegoalofanyofhisbestwishes.2.prolongedadj.continuingforalongperiodoftime--Aprolongedperiodoflowinterestrateshasdiscouragedpeopletosavetheirmoneyintothebank.他又问了她一个问题，仅仅是为了延长谈话时间。

--Heaskedheranotherquestionjusttoprolongtheconversation.3.commandn.①possessionandmastery②knowledgeofortheabilitytousev.①beinapositiontouse;haveatone’sservice②overlookfromahigherposition--Thoseartistswhosepaintingsareondisplayshowagoodcommandofwatercolor.--Speakingfrankly,Ilikeasingerwithanaturalcommandofmelody.--Manycollegestudentstodaycommandalargevocabulary.--ThehousecommandssomesplendidviewsoftheSummerPalace.4.sustainedadj.continuingforalongtime--Theconferencediscussionfocusesonthesustaineddevelopmentofagriculture.在医院里，惟一让我支撑下去的就是回家的想法。

--Thethoughtofgettinghomewastheonlythingthatsustainedmeinthehospital.事实证实了他的理论。

--Thefactssustainedhistheory.c.f.support、sustain、uphold、backSupportisthemostgeneral最具概括性Sustainreferstosupportthespirits,vitality,orresolutionof;encourage指支持，鼓励，鼓舞的精神、生命力、决心等Upholdistomaintainoraffirminthefaceofachallengeorstrongopposition指在面临挑战和强烈对抗时的镇定和坚定Backsuggestsmaterialormoralsupportintendedtocontributetoorassuresuccess表示为取得成功或保证成功而作的物质上或道义上的支持--Sheisbeingsupportedbyfriendsinherefforttosurmountthetragedy.--Anunshakablefaithsustainedhim.--Weupholdtheprincipleofracialequality.--Dontworry.Iwillbackyouup.5.complainadj.expressdissatisfaction,unhappiness,annoyanceorpain--Heconstantlycomplainsabouthowhe’streatedatwork.Patterncomplaintosb.about/ofsb./sth.--Neighborscomplainedtothepoliceaboutthenoisefromthebuildingsite.--USsoldierscomplainedoflowmoraleinIraq.6.memorizevt.committomemory;learnbyheart--Hestudiedhismap,tryingtomemorizethewaytoRosesstreet.c.f.memorize、remember、recall、remind、recollect这五个词都是动词，均有“记忆，记住，回忆”之意。

Memorize指有意识的下功夫把某事的整个细节都记在脑子里。

Remember表示记得，多指无意识地回忆起往事。

Recall指想方设法回忆已经遗忘之事。

Remind指经某人或某事的提醒而回忆起某件已遗忘之事。

Recollect含义与recall接近,但较为正式,指力图想起久已忘记或稍有点印象的事情。

--DontwritedownyourPINnumber,memorizeit.--Herememberseverydetailofthatoccurrenceasthoughithappenedyesterday.--IseemtorecallIvemethimbeforesomewhere.--IfIforget,pleaseremindme./Yourstoryremindsmeofanother.--Herecollectthedaysofhischildhood.7.crowdn.alargegroupofpeoplev.①happeningregularlyorallthetime②fillin--Therewerecrowdsofpeopleinthestreet.--Hundredsofpeoplecrowdedintothechurchforthefuneral.--Rangeafterrangeofmountainscrowdthehorizon.他的脑海里充满了奇怪的想法。

--Strangethoughtsarecrowdinghismind.Collocationcrowdintocrowdaround/roundbecrowdedtogethercrowdsth./sb.out8.constantadj.①gathertogetherinlargenumbers②fillin③loyalandfaithful--Therewasaconstantstreamofvisitorstothehouse.--Herclinichasaconstantstreamofparentswantinghelp.--Thetruckwastravellingatafairlyconstantspeed.n.somethingthatneverchangessuchasanumberorquantity.这一常量非常重要，因为它确定了一个原子中的一个电子轨道的大小，周期和能量。

--Thisconstantisveryimportantbecauseitfixesthesizes,periodandenergyofanelectronsorbitinanatom.9.commitv.①dosth.wrongorillegal②saythatsb.willdefinitelydosth.ormustdosth.③pledgedevotiontosb.orsth.--Womencommitfewercrimesthanmen.--Hehasclearlycommittedhisgovernmenttocontinuingeconomicreform.--Thescholarshipcommitsstudentstoteachinginpublicschools.--Hewasntyetreadytocommittotherelationship.Collocationcommitacrime/error/murder/arson/suicidecommitsb.todoingsth.commitoneselftosth.commitsth.tomemory/paper10.acquaintancen.①somebodyyouknowalittle②knowledgeofsb.orsth.--ShewasacasualacquaintanceofmyfamilyinVienna.--Hehasapassingacquaintancewithalotofdifferentsubjects.--Thepracticeofalawyerrequiresacquaintancewithcourtprocedures.Collocationmakesb.’sacquaintance第一次见某人casualacquaintance偶尔见面的人mutualacquaintance双方都认识的人haveapassing/noddingacquaintancewithsth.点头之交；对知之甚少Phrases1.beboundtobecertainto--Someoneoutthereisboundtotakenoticeofwhatwearedoingforthewholeregion.--Differencesofopiniononvariousissuesareboundtoexist.2.onabasisaccordingtoacertainrule,spiritorfrequency--Patientsarecaredforona“first-come-first-serve”basis.--12ofAmericansreporttheyhavedifficultysleepingonafrequentbasis.3.indetailincludingallormostparticularsoritemsthoroughly--Mostofthesetopicshavebeendiscussedindetailattheforum.--Youwilllearnaboutcorporatestrategyindetailelsewhereinthiscourse.4.inadditiontousedtoaddanotherpieceofinformationtowhathasjustbeensaid--Thereisapostageandpackingfeeinadditiontotherepaircharge.--Feesmaybechargedtoundergraduatestudentsinadditiontotuitionandthestandarduniversityfees.5.apartfromaswellas,besides--Apartfromhisearningsasafootballcoach,healsoownsandrunsachainofsportsshops.--TherearethreeotherspresentatthemeetingapartfromMr.Jackson.--Apartfromhisuncle,theorphanhadnoonetotakecareofhim.EnglishEquivalentsofChinese1.长期努力prolongedeffort2.精通英语gainagoodcommandofEnglish3.把记住committomemory4.经常onaregularbasis5.反复地overandoveragain6.随意交谈feelfreetotalk7.购物makeapurchase8.大有收益Itpaysto9.仓促用功备考cramforatest10.绵绵不断的雨constantrain11.扩大会议enlargedmeeting12.习惯用法idiomaticusagePartV.FurtherReadingProverbsandQuotations1.Knowledgeadvancesbystepsandnotbyleaps.2.Foolslearnnothingfromwisemen,butwisemenlearnmuchfromfools.3.Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.4.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.5.Readingmakesafullman,conferenceareadyman,andwritinganexactman.PartVI.WritingPatternCombinationUsingConnectivesConnectivesrefertowordsthatcanjoinpartsofasentenceordifferentsentences.Theyarenecessaryfortheestablishmentoflogicalrelationsinanessay.Belowaretwotablesindicatingdifferentlogicalrelationsandthecorrespondingconnectives.AdverbClauseWordsTransitionsConjunctionsPrepositionsCauseandEffectbecausenowthatsincesothatthereforeconsequentlythusasaresultsoforbecauseofduetoContrasteventhoughwhereasalthoughwhilethoughhoweverinsteadneverthelessnonethelessontheotherhandonthecontrarybutanywayyetstillConditionifwhetherunlessincaseonlyifintheeventthatevenifotherwiseorelsenornegativeAdverbClauseWordsTransitionsConjunctionsPrepositionsAdditionplusbesidesalsofurthermoreovernextfurthermoreinadditionandTimeaftersinceastillbeforeuntilassoonaswhenbythetimewheneveroncewhileas/solongaseverytimethatthefirst/next/lasttimethatMannerasjustasasifasthoughlikeExamples*Wehaven’tseenhertodaybecausesheisillathome.*Aftertheyfinishedthejob,alltheworkmateswenttothebar.*Howeverhedidit,itwasveryclever.*Icouldn’tsolvetheproblemuntilhecame.YourTaskDirectionsFillintheblankswithproperconnectivesfromthelistbelow.Makechangeswherenecessary.consequently,dueto,nevertheless,asif,onlyif,whenever,inaddition,bythetime,also,and,plus,eventhough,whereas,before,ontheotherhand,till1.Heasksmelotsofquestionspossible.2.AtthattimeImadeanothererror,fromagoodmotive.3.Modestyhelpsonetogoforward,conceitmakesonelagbehind.4.Henotedthatmenrevealedtheirheighttall.5.Hesstupid,butIlikehim.6.Youneedmoneyandtime;,youneeddiligence.7.Imissedthetrainandwaslateforwork.8.badcoldshespenttheentire