07年职称英语考试综合类模拟试题及答案三.docx

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07年职称英语考试综合类模拟试题及答案三.docx

07年职称英语考试综合类模拟试题及答案三

07年职称英语考试综合类模拟试题及答案(三)

一、单项选择题。

1.词汇选项

Awillisadocumentwrittentoensurethatthewishesofthedeceasedarerealized.

A)fulfilled

B)affiliated

C)advocated

D)received

2.Shehasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage.

A)extensive

B)negative

C)responsive

D)explosive

3.Theconferenceexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinks.

A)rejected

B)investigated

C)proposed

D)postponed

4.Manyfinecooksinsistoningredientsofthehighestquality.

A)demand

B)relyon

C)preparefor

D)create

5.SincetheGreatDepression,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthasprotectedfarmersfromdamagingdropsingrainprices.

A)slight

B)surprising

C)sudden

D)harmful

6.CementwasseldomusedinbuildingduringtheMiddleAges.

A)crudely

B)rarely

C)originally

D)symbolically

7.Ourplanistoallocateonememberofstafftohandleappointments.

A)assign

B)persuade

C)ask

D)order

8.Herbehaviorisextremelychildish.

A)simple

B)immature

C)beautiful

D)foolish

9.Wealsowanttousethewatertoirrigatebarrendesertland.

A)hairless

B)bare

C)empty

D)bald

10.Thesteadilyrisingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreasedthecostofshippingcargobywater.

A)continuously

B)quickly

C)excessively

D)exceptionally

11.Hundredsofyearsagocloveswereusedtoremedyheadaches.

A)disrupt

B)diagnose

C)evaporate

D)cure

12.JohnHansonhelpeddraftinstructionsforMarylandsdelegatestotheStampActCongress.

A)clarify

B)formulate

C)revise

D)contribute

13.Practicallyallspeciesofanimalscommunicateeitherthroughsoundsorthroughalargerepertoryofsoundlesscodes.

A)Simultaneously

B)Almost

C)absolutely

D)Basically

14.America'semphasisontheimportanceofeducationforeveryonehasspurredscientificresearch.

A)encouraged

B)endangered

C)endorsed

D)enlarged

15.PhotojournalistMargaretWhitebecamefamousforhercoverageofsignificanteventsduringtheSecondWorldWar.

A)baggage

B)orphanage

C)reportage

D)usage

二、综合题。

1.阅读判断

DiningCustomEverylandhasitsowndiningcustom,andtheUnitedStatesisnoexception.Americansfeelthatthefirstruleofbeingapoliteguestistobeontime.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerat6:

30,thehostessexpectshimtobethereat6:

30ornotmorethanafewminutesafter.Becausesheusuallydoesherowncooking,shetimesthemealsothatthecoffeeandmeatwillbeattheirbestatthetimesheaskstheguesttocome.Ifheislate,thefoodwillnotbesogood,andthehostesswillbedisappointed.Whentheguestcannotcomeontime,hecallshishostorhostessonthetelephone,givesthereason,andtellsatwhattimehethinkshecancome.

Asguestscontinuetoarrive,themeninthegroupstandwhenawomanentersandremainstandinguntilshehasfoundachair.Amanalwaysriseswhenheisbeingintroducedtoawoman.Awomandoesnotrisewhensheisbeingintroducedeithertoamanorawomanunlessthewomanismucholder.

Whentheguestssitdownatadinnertable,itiscustomaryforthementohelptheladiesbypushingtheirchairsunderthem.

EvenanAmericanmaybeconfusedbythenumberofknives,forks,andspoonsbesidehisplatewhenhesitsdowntoaformaldinner.Theruleissimple,however,usethemintheorderinwhichtheylie,beginningfromtheoutside.Orwatchthehostessanddowhatshedoes.Thesmallforkontheoutsideontheleftisforsalad,whichisoftenservedwiththesoup.Thespoonontheoutsideattherightisforsoup,andsoon.Sometimesthereisaseparatelittleknife,calledabutterspreader,onasmallbread-and-butterplateattheleft.Asthebreadispassed,eachguestputshispieceonthebread-and-butterplate.

16.Asacountryofimmigrants,theU.S.doesnothaveitsowndiningcustoms.

A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned

17.Theguestisexpectedtoarriveontimebecausethecoffeeandmeatwillbeattheirbestatthetimeheisrequiredtocome.

A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned

18.Awomanusuallyriseswhensheisbeingintroducedtoanagedgentleman.

A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned

19.Atadinnertable,itiscustomaryforthementoarrangechairsforladies.

A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned

20.AtformalAmericandinner,theknives,forks,andspoonsbesidetheplateareplacedinacertainorder.

A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned

21.Therightordertousetheknives,forksandspoonsataformaldinnerisfromthelefttotheright.

A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned

22.Ataformaldinner,breadisusuallyservedtogetherwithsaladandsoup.

A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned

2.概括大意与完成句子

SuccessfulLanguageLearners

1Somepeopleseemtohaveaknackforlearninglanguages.Theycanpickupnewvocabulary,masterrulesorgrammar,andlearntowriteinthenewlanguagemorequicklythanothers.Theydonotseemtobeanymoreintelligentthanothers,sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem?

Perhapsifwetakeacloselookatthesesuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewofthetechniquesthatmakelanguageeasierforthem.

2 Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.Whentheyguesswrong,theyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfrommistakes.

3 Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings;theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryworld.

4 Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywanttolearnwithit.

5 Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?

Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,actively,andpurposefully.Ontheotherhand,ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthansuccessful,youmightaswelltrysomeofthetechniquesoutlinedabove.

Questions:

23.Paragragh1___________.

24.Paragragh2___________.

25.Paragragh3___________.

26.Paragragh4___________.

A.WaystoLearnaLanguageSuccessfully

B.LearningtoLanguagePurposefully

C.LearningaLanguageActively

D.LearningaLanguageIndependently

E.LearningfromMistakes

F.LearningtoThinkintheTargetLanguage

27.Successfullanguagelearnersderiveconclusions___________.

28.Independentlanguagelearnersrelayonthemselves___________.

29.Activelanguagelearnersseizeeveryopportunity___________.

30.Theauthorwrotethistext___________.

A.todiscoversentencepatternsandgrammaticalrules

B.toexpandvocabulary

C.tousethetargetlanguage

D.toencourageunsuccessfullanguagelearnerstolearnindependently,activelyandpurposely

E.fromclues

F.tosaystrangethings

3.阅读理解

第一篇

FoodFright

Experimentsunderwayinseverallabsaimtocreatebeneficialtypesofgeneticallymodified(GM)foods,includingstarchierpotatoesandcaffeine-freecoffeebeans.Geneticengineersareeventryingtotransfergenesfromacold-winterfishtomakeafrost-resistanttomato.

Alow-sugarGMstrawberrynowintheworksmightonedayallowpeoplewithhealthproblemssuchasdiabetestoenjoythelittledeliciousredfruitsagain.GMbeansandgrainssuperchargedwithproteinmighthelppeopleatriskofdevelopingkwashiorkor.Kwashiorkor,adiseasecausedbyseverelackofprotein,iscommoninpartsoftheworldwherethereareseverefoodshortages.

CommentingonGMfoods,JonathonJones,aBritishresearcher,said:

"Thefuturebenefitswillbeenormous,andthebestisyettocome".

Tosomepeople,GMfoodsarenodifferentfromunmodifiedfoods."Atomatoisatomato,"saidBrianSansoni,anAmericanfoodmanufacturer.

CriticsofGMfoodschallengeSansonisopinion.TheyworryabouttheharmthatGMcropsmightdotopeople,otheranimals,andplants.

InarecentlabstudyconductedatCornellUniversity,scientiststestedpollenmadebyBtcorn,whichmakesupone-fourthoftheU.S.corncrop.Thescientistsprinkledthepollenontomilkweed,aplantthatmakesamilkyjuiceandistheonlyknownfoodsourceofthemonarchbutterflycaterpillar.Withinfourdaysofmunchingonthemilkweedleaves,almosthalfofatestgroupofcaterpillarshaddied."Monarchsareconsideredtobeaflagshipspeciesforconservation."saidCornellresearcherLindaRaynor."Thisisawarningbell."

SomeinsectsthatarenotkilledbyGMfoodsmightfindthemselvesmadestronger.Howso?

Theinsecticidesusedtoprotectmostoftodayscropsaresprayedonthecropswhenneededanddecayquicklyintheenvironment.ButGMplantsproduceacontinuouslevelofinsecticide.Insectspeciesfeedingonthosecropsmaydevelopresistancetotheplantsandcoulddosoinahurry,saythecritics.Insects

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