牛津译林版8上unit8过去进行时归纳与练习无答案.docx

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牛津译林版8上unit8过去进行时归纳与练习无答案.docx

牛津译林版8上unit8过去进行时归纳与练习无答案

过去进行时语法归纳(PastContinuousTense) 

过去进行时PastContinuousTense

项目

内容

备注

概念

表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。

 

构成

was/were+V-ing

 

例句

Wewerehavingdinnerwhenthetelephonerang.

 

肯定形式

Hewasdoinghishomeworkat8p.m.lastnight.

变化形式与现在进行时一样,除了助动词由am/is/are改为was/were。

否定形式

Hewasnotdoinghishomeworkat8p.m.lastnight.

疑问形式

Washedoinghishomeworkat8p.m.lastnight?

关键词

atthistimeyesterday

atthattime

atninelastnight

fromninetotenlastnight

thewholemorning

thosedays

when

while

(just)then

有时候句子中没有时间状语,用什么时态要根据具体内容判断;

 

某些时间状语用什么时态要根据句子的上下文判断,用一般过去时表示动作的完成,用过去进行时表示的持续进行。

与一般过去时的区别

过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作。

一般过去时表示一个完成的动作。

Iwrotealetterthismorning.

今天上午我写了一封信。

(信写完了)

Iwaswritingaletterthismorning.

今天上午我在写一封信。

(信不一定写完)

ThechildrenwatchedTVyesterdayevening

.昨晚孩子们看了电视。

(强调过去发生了这件事)

ThechildrenwerewatchingTVyesterdayevening.

昨晚孩子们都在看电视。

(强调昨晚看电视这件事的持续性)

 动词填空:

1.        Simon_________(make)amodelplaneat8a.m.

2.        Peter__________(do)hishomeworkat7p.m.lastnight.

3.        They__________(watch)afootballmatchfrom7p.m.to9p.m.lastnight.

4.        He_________(draw)aplaneontheblackboardatthattime.

5.        Whatbook_________you________(read)whenI_______(see)youatfouryesterdayafternoon?

6.        Whileshe_________(watch)TV,herson________(play)outsidetheroom.

7.        It_______(begin)torainwhilewe________(work)inthefield.

8.        I______(do)myhomeworklastnightwhenthelight_________(go)out.

9.        Girls________(dance)whileboys_______(sing)attheparty.

10.    Whentheteacher_____(come)intotheclassroom,thestudents____(laugh)loudly.

11.    I________(walk)inthestreetwhensomeone____________(call)me.

12.    Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.

13.    I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.

14.    We_______(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________(go)off.

15.    Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).

16.    Itwasquitelateatnight.George__________(read)andAmy__________(play)her pianowhenthey__________(hear)aknockatthedoor.

17.    ______they______(feed)theanimalsat5:

00yesterdayafternoon?

18.    Mrs.Green__________(notwash)clothesatthistimeyesterday.

19.    Grandpa____________(mend)hisclockwhenIreachedhome.

20.    AsI_________(walk)inthepark,Isawsomechildrenplayinggames.

when&while用法辨析  

 

when

while

中文释义

当……时候

当……时候

英文释义

atorduringthetimethat

atthesametimethat,duringthetimethat

词性

连词,引导时间状语从句

连词,引导时间状语从句

时间类型

一点或一段时间

一段时间

动作类型

延续性动作或短暂性动作

延续性动作

时间顺序

主从句动作同时或先后发生

主从句动作同时发生或主句动作在从句动作中发生

其它用法

 

并列连词,“就在那时”,“突然”(andthen)

Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.

并列连词,“而”,“却”(表示对比)

 

每当……时

It’scoldwhenitsnows.

名词,“一会儿”afterawhile

 总结:

1.      when的用法比while要广,一般都可用when。

2.      有两种情况通常用while:

1) 如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都是过去进行时,通常用while。

      Theyweresingingwhile we weredancing.

2) 前后两句表示对比,这时while表示“而”、“却”。

      Heisstrongwhilehisbrotherisweak.

 用when,while填空:

1.      Iwaslisteningtotheradio_________hecamein.

2.      ___________theteachercamein,weweretalking.

3.      _________hecameback,Iwasdoingsomewashing.

4.      Iwascookingdinner__________theycamehome.

5.      Hefellasleep____________hewasreading.

6.      Heaskedmeaquestion____________Iwasspeaking.

7.      Jimhurthisarm____________hewasplayingtennis.

8.      ______________shewaswaitingforthetrain,shebecameveryimpatient.

9.      HewaswatchingTV_____________shewascooking.

 ◇as用作连词引导时间状语从句

as与when,while都是引导时间状语从句的从属连词,含义都是“当……的时候”。

但它们有区别:

用when时,从句的动作既可是延续性动作,也可是非延续性动作。

从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生,也可以先于主句的动作发生;用while时,从句的动作必须为延续性动作,主句动作与从句动作同时进行或在从句动作过程中发生;用as时,主句和从句的动作同时发生,具有延续的含义。

例如:

Whenhewasatcollege,hecouldspeakseveralforeignlanguages.

HewaswatchingTVwhilehismotherwascooking.他母亲做饭时他在看电视。

Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder.你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。

Whentheclockstrucktwelve,allthelightsinthestreetwentout.  

      Workwhileyouwork.Playwhileyouplay.

 

但下列情形只用as,而不用when或while。

       用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指“一边……,一边……”。

      Thegirldancesasshesingsonthestage.  

      Helookedbehindfromtimetotimeashewentforward.

      表示两个同步发展的动作或行为,译为“随着……”。

      Astimewenton/by,shebecamemoreandmoreworried. 

Aschildrengetolder,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedinthethingsaroundthem.  

表示两个短促行为或事件几乎同时发生。

Ithoughtofitjustasyouopenedyourmouth.  

Justastheflyingwormhitherface,shegavealoudcry.

8aunit8

(  )1.----Didyouseeagirlinwhitepassbyjustnow?

(08南京)

      ----No,sir.I________anewspaper.

     A.read              B.wasreading                C.wouldread          D.amreading

(  )2.LastnightI_______thehomepageformyclasswhenmyfriendcalledme.(08常州)

     A.designed       B.hasdesigned         C.wasdesigning       D.woulddesign

(  )3.----Didyouseeagirlinredpassbyjustnow?

(08苏州)

      ----No,sir.I________anewspaper.

     A.read              B.amreading           C.wouldread           D.wasreading

(  )4.IsawLisainthestreetyesterday,butshedidn'tseeme.She___theotherway.(08

     A.waslooking   B.islooking             C.looked                 D.haslooked

(  )5.----Let'sgoandseetheOlympictorchrelay.(08泰州)

       ----Sorry,Ididn'tcatchyou.I________anewspaperjustnow.

     A.read              B.wasreading         C.haveread              D.amreading

(  )6.WhileI____aJingjiangEveningPaperinthesittingroom,thedoorbellrang.(08镇

     A.wasreading    B.read                    C.isreading             D.hadread

(  )7.----Didyouwatchthefootballmatchyesterday?

         ----Yes,Idid.Youknowmybrother_________inthematch.(09苏州)

     A.isplaying       B.wasplaying          C.hasplayed            D.willplay

(  )8.----Hasyourfatherfinishedhisreport?

         ----Sorry,Idon’tknow.He________itthismorning.(09扬州)

     A.waswriting    B.wrote                   C.haswritten           D.hadwritten

(  )9.----DidyouwatchthemovieNanjing!

Nanjing!

intheschoolhalllastnight?

(09盐

         ----Yes,thoughit________hardallthetime.

     A.israining       B.wasraining          C.hasrained            D.hadrained

(  )10.----Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyansweredit.

           ----Oh,we_______someshoppinginStarShoppingMall.(09泰州)

     A.did               B.weredoing          C.havedone             D.aredoing

(  )11.----Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm“Avatar”?

(2010苏州)

           ----It’sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI_________thebeginningofit.

     A.missed          B.wasmissing         C.miss                     D.willmiss

(  )12.----WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouat8o’clockyesterday?

(2010淮安)

            ----I________theviolinatthattime.

     A.play              B.isplaying              C.played                  D.wasplaying

(  )13.----Ididn’tseeyouatTom’spartyyesterday.(2010泰州)

            ----I_______thehomefortheelderlywithmyparents.

     A.wasvisiting   B.amvisiting            C.willvisit               D.visit

(  )14.I________thecharityshowonTVwhenthetelephonerang.(2010宿迁)

     A.watch           B.watched                C.amwatching         D.waswatching

(  )15.TheearthquakewhichhappenedinYushu________14thApril2010wasabigdisaster.

     A.at                 B.on                        C.in                        D.to

(  )16.----Idon’tknow________now.(2010宿迁)

           ----Sheismuchbettertoday.

     A.howisshe    B.whereisshe         C.howsheis           D.wheresheis

 

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