牛津译林版8上unit8过去进行时归纳与练习无答案.docx
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牛津译林版8上unit8过去进行时归纳与练习无答案
过去进行时语法归纳(PastContinuousTense)
过去进行时PastContinuousTense
项目
内容
备注
概念
表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。
构成
was/were+V-ing
例句
Wewerehavingdinnerwhenthetelephonerang.
肯定形式
Hewasdoinghishomeworkat8p.m.lastnight.
变化形式与现在进行时一样,除了助动词由am/is/are改为was/were。
否定形式
Hewasnotdoinghishomeworkat8p.m.lastnight.
疑问形式
Washedoinghishomeworkat8p.m.lastnight?
关键词
atthistimeyesterday
atthattime
atninelastnight
fromninetotenlastnight
thewholemorning
thosedays
when
while
(just)then
有时候句子中没有时间状语,用什么时态要根据具体内容判断;
某些时间状语用什么时态要根据句子的上下文判断,用一般过去时表示动作的完成,用过去进行时表示的持续进行。
与一般过去时的区别
过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作。
一般过去时表示一个完成的动作。
Iwrotealetterthismorning.
今天上午我写了一封信。
(信写完了)
Iwaswritingaletterthismorning.
今天上午我在写一封信。
(信不一定写完)
ThechildrenwatchedTVyesterdayevening
.昨晚孩子们看了电视。
(强调过去发生了这件事)
ThechildrenwerewatchingTVyesterdayevening.
昨晚孩子们都在看电视。
(强调昨晚看电视这件事的持续性)
动词填空:
1. Simon_________(make)amodelplaneat8a.m.
2. Peter__________(do)hishomeworkat7p.m.lastnight.
3. They__________(watch)afootballmatchfrom7p.m.to9p.m.lastnight.
4. He_________(draw)aplaneontheblackboardatthattime.
5. Whatbook_________you________(read)whenI_______(see)youatfouryesterdayafternoon?
6. Whileshe_________(watch)TV,herson________(play)outsidetheroom.
7. It_______(begin)torainwhilewe________(work)inthefield.
8. I______(do)myhomeworklastnightwhenthelight_________(go)out.
9. Girls________(dance)whileboys_______(sing)attheparty.
10. Whentheteacher_____(come)intotheclassroom,thestudents____(laugh)loudly.
11. I________(walk)inthestreetwhensomeone____________(call)me.
12. Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.
13. I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.
14. We_______(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________(go)off.
15. Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).
16. Itwasquitelateatnight.George__________(read)andAmy__________(play)her pianowhenthey__________(hear)aknockatthedoor.
17. ______they______(feed)theanimalsat5:
00yesterdayafternoon?
18. Mrs.Green__________(notwash)clothesatthistimeyesterday.
19. Grandpa____________(mend)hisclockwhenIreachedhome.
20. AsI_________(walk)inthepark,Isawsomechildrenplayinggames.
when&while用法辨析
when
while
中文释义
当……时候
当……时候
英文释义
atorduringthetimethat
atthesametimethat,duringthetimethat
词性
连词,引导时间状语从句
连词,引导时间状语从句
时间类型
一点或一段时间
一段时间
动作类型
延续性动作或短暂性动作
延续性动作
时间顺序
主从句动作同时或先后发生
主从句动作同时发生或主句动作在从句动作中发生
其它用法
并列连词,“就在那时”,“突然”(andthen)
Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.
并列连词,“而”,“却”(表示对比)
每当……时
It’scoldwhenitsnows.
名词,“一会儿”afterawhile
总结:
1. when的用法比while要广,一般都可用when。
2. 有两种情况通常用while:
1) 如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都是过去进行时,通常用while。
Theyweresingingwhile we weredancing.
2) 前后两句表示对比,这时while表示“而”、“却”。
Heisstrongwhilehisbrotherisweak.
用when,while填空:
1. Iwaslisteningtotheradio_________hecamein.
2. ___________theteachercamein,weweretalking.
3. _________hecameback,Iwasdoingsomewashing.
4. Iwascookingdinner__________theycamehome.
5. Hefellasleep____________hewasreading.
6. Heaskedmeaquestion____________Iwasspeaking.
7. Jimhurthisarm____________hewasplayingtennis.
8. ______________shewaswaitingforthetrain,shebecameveryimpatient.
9. HewaswatchingTV_____________shewascooking.
◇as用作连词引导时间状语从句
as与when,while都是引导时间状语从句的从属连词,含义都是“当……的时候”。
但它们有区别:
用when时,从句的动作既可是延续性动作,也可是非延续性动作。
从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生,也可以先于主句的动作发生;用while时,从句的动作必须为延续性动作,主句动作与从句动作同时进行或在从句动作过程中发生;用as时,主句和从句的动作同时发生,具有延续的含义。
例如:
Whenhewasatcollege,hecouldspeakseveralforeignlanguages.
HewaswatchingTVwhilehismotherwascooking.他母亲做饭时他在看电视。
Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder.你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。
Whentheclockstrucktwelve,allthelightsinthestreetwentout.
Workwhileyouwork.Playwhileyouplay.
但下列情形只用as,而不用when或while。
用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指“一边……,一边……”。
Thegirldancesasshesingsonthestage.
Helookedbehindfromtimetotimeashewentforward.
表示两个同步发展的动作或行为,译为“随着……”。
Astimewenton/by,shebecamemoreandmoreworried.
Aschildrengetolder,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedinthethingsaroundthem.
表示两个短促行为或事件几乎同时发生。
Ithoughtofitjustasyouopenedyourmouth.
Justastheflyingwormhitherface,shegavealoudcry.
8aunit8
( )1.----Didyouseeagirlinwhitepassbyjustnow?
(08南京)
----No,sir.I________anewspaper.
A.read B.wasreading C.wouldread D.amreading
( )2.LastnightI_______thehomepageformyclasswhenmyfriendcalledme.(08常州)
A.designed B.hasdesigned C.wasdesigning D.woulddesign
( )3.----Didyouseeagirlinredpassbyjustnow?
(08苏州)
----No,sir.I________anewspaper.
A.read B.amreading C.wouldread D.wasreading
( )4.IsawLisainthestreetyesterday,butshedidn'tseeme.She___theotherway.(08
A.waslooking B.islooking C.looked D.haslooked
( )5.----Let'sgoandseetheOlympictorchrelay.(08泰州)
----Sorry,Ididn'tcatchyou.I________anewspaperjustnow.
A.read B.wasreading C.haveread D.amreading
( )6.WhileI____aJingjiangEveningPaperinthesittingroom,thedoorbellrang.(08镇
A.wasreading B.read C.isreading D.hadread
( )7.----Didyouwatchthefootballmatchyesterday?
----Yes,Idid.Youknowmybrother_________inthematch.(09苏州)
A.isplaying B.wasplaying C.hasplayed D.willplay
( )8.----Hasyourfatherfinishedhisreport?
----Sorry,Idon’tknow.He________itthismorning.(09扬州)
A.waswriting B.wrote C.haswritten D.hadwritten
( )9.----DidyouwatchthemovieNanjing!
Nanjing!
intheschoolhalllastnight?
(09盐
----Yes,thoughit________hardallthetime.
A.israining B.wasraining C.hasrained D.hadrained
( )10.----Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyansweredit.
----Oh,we_______someshoppinginStarShoppingMall.(09泰州)
A.did B.weredoing C.havedone D.aredoing
( )11.----Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm“Avatar”?
(2010苏州)
----It’sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI_________thebeginningofit.
A.missed B.wasmissing C.miss D.willmiss
( )12.----WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouat8o’clockyesterday?
(2010淮安)
----I________theviolinatthattime.
A.play B.isplaying C.played D.wasplaying
( )13.----Ididn’tseeyouatTom’spartyyesterday.(2010泰州)
----I_______thehomefortheelderlywithmyparents.
A.wasvisiting B.amvisiting C.willvisit D.visit
( )14.I________thecharityshowonTVwhenthetelephonerang.(2010宿迁)
A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.waswatching
( )15.TheearthquakewhichhappenedinYushu________14thApril2010wasabigdisaster.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
( )16.----Idon’tknow________now.(2010宿迁)
----Sheismuchbettertoday.
A.howisshe B.whereisshe C.howsheis D.wheresheis