和节日有关的英语阅读理解含复习资料.docx

和节日有关的英语阅读理解含复习资料.docx

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和节日有关的英语阅读理解含复习资料

   Mr．Leewasinbedandwastryingtogotosleepwhenheheardthebellring．Heturnedonthelightandlookedathisclock．Itwastwelveo'clock．"Whocanitbeatthistimeofnight?

"Hethought．Hedecidedtogoandfindout．Sohegotup，putonhisdressinggown（浴袍）andwenttothedoor．Whenheopenedthedoor，therewasnobodythere．"Thatisverystrange．"Thenhewentbacktohisbedroom，tookoffhisdressinggown，gotbackintobed，turnedoffthelightandtriedtogotosleep．

   Afewminuteslaterheheardthebellringagain．Mr．Leejumpedoutofbedveryquicklyandrushedtothedoor．Heopenedit，butagainhefoundnoonethere．Heclosedthedoorandtriednottofeelangry．Thenhesawapieceofpaperonthefloor．Hepickeditup．Thereweresomewordsonit：

"Itisnowaftermidnight（午夜），soitisAprilFool'sDay（愚人节）．Aprilfooltoyou!

"

   "Oh，itwastheEnglishboynextdoor!

"Mr．Leeexclaimed（惊叫）andalmostsmiled．Hewentbacktobedandfeltasleepatonce．Thebelldidnotringagain．

   根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

   （ ）1．WhendidMr．Leegotobed?

   Hewenttobed_______．

   A．beforetwelveo'clock

   B．aftertwelveo'clock

   C．whenthebellrang

   D．whenhesawtheboy

   （ ）2．Whydidherushtothedoorwhenheheardthebellringthesecondtime?

   A．Hewantedtoopenthedoorforthevisitor．

   B．Hewantedtofindoutwhothevisitorwas．

   C．Hewasafraidofthering．

   D．Hewaswaitingforsomeone．

   （ ）3．Fromthispassage，welearnthatwecan_______onAprilFool'sDay．

   A．say"Hello"toeachother

   B．danceandsingatnight

   C．playjokesoneachother

   D．sendpresentstochildren

   （ ）4．WhatdidMr．LeethinkabouttheEnglishboy?

   Hethoughthe________．

   A．wasagoodboy

   B．wasfriendlywithhim

   C．shouldn'tringthebellatmidnight

   D．didadangerousthingjustnow

   （ ）5．HowabouttheEnglishboyaccordingtothepassage?

   A．Heisfriendly．

   B．Heisnervous．

   C．Hewashandsome．

D．Hewaskind．

答案：

   1．A 文章第一段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案。

   2．B 文中“Whocanitbeatthistimeofnight?

”，说明Mr.Lee很想知道是谁在午夜时来敲门。

   3．C 在愚人节这天，人们可相互开玩笑。

   4．B 英国男孩和Mr.Lee开玩笑，说明他把Mr.Lee看成朋友，所以答案是B。

   5．A 根据短文中男孩和Mr.Lee开玩笑，可以看出男孩很友好，所以选A。

二

   EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina．UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary．ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina．Sobeforeitcomes，everyonehastopreparethings．Theybuypork，beef，chicken，fruitsandmanyotherthings．Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—"dumplings"．Itmeans"cometogether"．Onthedaybeforethefestival，parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren．Childrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents．OntheSpringFestivalEve（除夕），allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown．Thisisahappymoment．Somesinganddance，someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready．Whentheyenjoythemeal，theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear．Theyallhaveagoodtime．

   根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

   （ ）1．WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?

   A．TheMidAutumnFestival．

   B．LanternFestival．

   C．Children'sDay．

   D．TheSpringFestival．

   （ ）2．WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallycelebrated?

   A．InMarchorApril．

   B．InMayorJune．

   C．InJanuaryorFebruary．

   D．InDecember

   （ ）3．________isthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina．

   A．Chicken   B．Dumpling   C．Fish    D．Friedrice

   （ ）4．What'sthemeaningofthefood"dumplings"forChinesepeopleintheSpringFestival?

   A．Cometogether．

   B．Helpyourself． 

   C．Lookup．

   D．Congratulate．

   （ ）5．Thefamily________whentheyarehavingdinnertogetherontheSpringFestivalEve．

   A．giveeachotherthebestwishes

   B．buyeachotherpresents

   C．sing，dance

D．playcards

答案：

   1．D 根据短文中ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina．可以看出春节是中国最重要的节日，所以选D。

   2．C 由文章中UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary．可知中国的春节是在一二月份举行的，所以选C。

   3．B 根据短文内容theyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—"dumplings"，可知选B。

   4．A 根据文中Itmeans"cometogether"，可以看出，Dumplings是“cometogether”的象征，所以选A。

   5．A 根据短文最后几句话可以看出，人们在吃饭时互相祝福，所以选A。

三

   Whatisyourfavoriteholiday?

Herearesomestudents'opinions．

   SandyfromTaiwansays：

   MyfavoriteholidayistheMid-Autumnfestival．Ialwaysvisitmygrandfatherandgrandmother，andwealwaysgotothesamerestaurantonthemountaintoholdjubilation．Atnight，wealwayshaveabarbecue，andwatchthemoontogether．Ienjoyitalot．

   ZheniafromUkrainesays：

   MyfavoritedayisNewYear'sDay．Wecelebratethenewyearonthe31stofDecember．FatherFrostcomeswithhisgranddaughteronthatnight．HeputshispresentsundertheNewYearTree．WehaveapartyandstayupuntilmidnighttoseetheNewYearinandtheOldYearoff．Wecookdeliciousfoodfortheparty．PeoplealsocelebrateOldNewYearinourcountry．Itisonthe14thofJanuary．

   YagnafromIndiasays：

   MyfavoritedayisDeepavali（屠妖节），whichisalsocalledFestivalofLights．Peopledosomecleaningathomeandlighttheiroillampstothankforthedefeatofthebadking．Tocelebrateit，wealsoeatsweetsanddeliciousfood，wearnewclothes，andgivepresentstoourfriendsandrelatives．

   PatfromThailandsays：

   MynameisPat．MyfavoriteholidayisSongkran．Ittakesplacefromthe13thto15thofApril．Ontheholidaypeoplepourwateroneachother．Itisalotoffun．Peoplealsobuynewclothesandtheyhavebigparties．

   根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

   （ ）1．WhatisSandy'sfavoriteholiday?

   A．TheMid-Autumnfestival．

   B．NewYear'sDay．

   C．Deepavali．

   D．Songkran．

   （ ）2．Theunderlinedword"jubilation"isclosestinmeaningto"________"．

   A．hope   B．celebration   C．present  D．exercise

   （ ）3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Songkran"probablymeaninChinese?

   A．音乐会   B．新年   C．中秋节   D．泼水节

   （ ）4．InordertocelebrateDeepavali，wecan________．

   A．eatsweetsanddeliciousfood

   B．wealnewclothes

   C．givepresentstoothers

   D．alloftheabove

   （ ）5．WheredoesZheniacomefromaccordingtothepassage?

A．Taiwan．   B．India．   C．Ukraine．  D．Thailand．

答案：

   1．A 根据第一个学生的话可以确定Sandy最喜欢的节日是中秋节，即选A。

   2．B 根据Sandy的叙述可知，他们总是去同一个饭店，可以猜测是庆贺节日，所以选B。

   3．D 根据Pat的介绍可知在4月13—15日，他们可以把水泼在别人身上，所以确定是泼水节，选D。

   4．D 根据Yagna的叙述，可以确定为了庆祝屠妖节，他们可以吃糖和佳肴，可以穿新衣服，可以送别人礼物，所以选D。

   5．C 根据第四段的内容可以找出Zhenia是来自乌克兰，即C。

四

   Aroundtheworld，peoplehavedifferenttraditionalfoodstocelebratedifferentfestivals．Traditionalfoodsalsoshowanewyearofgoodluckandgoodhealth：

   AnEnglishChristmasdinnerhasamealofturkey，anditalsoincludespiesandplumpuddings（李子布丁）．InGermany，Christmasiscelebratedwithbreadcookiesandcakes，whicharemadelikeChristmastrees．InFrance，Christmasdessertisacakefilledwithbuttercream．

   InsouthernpartsofIndia，thereisathree-dayfestivalinmid-JanuarycalledPongal．Itincludesriceandadishofricecookedwithsugarthatissharedwithfamiliesandfriends．

   JapancelebratesNewYearwithaseven-dayfestival．ItbeginsfromJanuary1st．Foodispreparedbeforethefestivalsopeopledon'tneedtocookduringthefestival．OnNewYear'sDay，variousdishescalledOsechiryori（御节料理）areserved—eachdishisawishfortheNewYear．

   InmostAsiancountries，theNewYearbeginswiththefirstfullmoonofthefirstChineseLunar（阴历的）month．Eachplacehasitsspecialfoodtowelcomethecomingyear：

PeopleinChinapreparetheirfoodaheadoftimetoavoidthepossibilitythatusingaknifeduringNewYear'stimemight"cutluck"，Foodswithluckynamesarepopular，suchasfish，whichsoundslike"surplus（剩余）"．

   根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

   （ ）1．Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage?

   A．peoplehavedifferenttraditionalfoodstocelebratedifferentfestivals．

   B．NewYearbeginsfromJanuary10thinJapan．

   C．InFrance，Christmasdessertisacakefilledwithbutter．

   D．Traditionalfoodsonlyshowanewofgoodluck．

   （ ）2．Whatdidathree-festivalinmid-JanuaryinsouthernpartsofIndia?

   A．Christmas．   B．Pongal．   C．NewYear．  D．LanternFestival．

   （ ）3．InJapan，peoplealllikeeating_______onNewyear'sDay．

   A．turkey   B．dessert   C．Osechiryori   D．dumplings

   （ ）4．Theunderlinedword"various"inParagraph4canbestbereplacedby"_______"．

   A．different   B．same   C．expensive   D．few

   （ ）5．Theunderlinedword"possibility"inParagraph5probablymeans"________"inChinese．

A．必须性   B．必然性   C．可变性   D．可能性

答案：

   1．A 由第一段的内容可知，人们用不同的传统食物来庆祝不同的节日，所以选A。

   2．B 根据第三段的内容可知在印度南部地区连续三天的节日是Pongal。

   3．C 根据短文第四段的内容可知，在日本的节日里人们习惯吃御节寿司，所以选C。

   4．A 根据第四段的内容可以确定various是“各种各样的，丰盛的”，所以选A。

   5．D 根据最后一段内容可知，possibility是名词，可以推断出是“可能性”，所以选D。

五

   OnThanksgivingDay，mostofuswillsitdowntoenjoyaturkeydinner．ThebirdalsoshowsuponthetableatChristmas．Howdidwestartwiththetraditionofsavoringturkeysduringtheholidays?

   Theywerefresh，cheap，andbigenoughtofeedagroupofpeople．Americanslikehavinglargepoultry（家禽）forcelebrationsbecausetheydon'tneedtopayalotforthebirds．Cowsweremoreusefulalivethandead，andbeefwasn'twidelyoffereduntilthelate19thcentury．Chickenwasmorehighlyregardedthanitistoday．Venison（鹿肉）wouldhavebeenanotherchoice，especiallyduringthe17thand18thcenturies．EatingturkeywasalsoaBritishholidaycustom（风俗，习惯）peoplebroughttotheNewWorld．

   Amongthebigbirds，turkeyisthemostsuitableforThanksgiving．Turkeyswereborninthespring．Theyspendaboutsevenmonthseatinginsectsonthefarm．ByThanksgiving，theyhavegrowntoabout10pounds．Turkeysarecheaperthangeese，whicharemoredifficulttoraise，andchea