和节日有关的英语阅读理解含复习资料.docx

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和节日有关的英语阅读理解含复习资料.docx

和节日有关的英语阅读理解含复习资料

   Mr.Leewasinbedandwastryingtogotosleepwhenheheardthebellring.Heturnedonthelightandlookedathisclock.Itwastwelveo'clock."Whocanitbeatthistimeofnight?

"Hethought.Hedecidedtogoandfindout.Sohegotup,putonhisdressinggown(浴袍)andwenttothedoor.Whenheopenedthedoor,therewasnobodythere."Thatisverystrange."Thenhewentbacktohisbedroom,tookoffhisdressinggown,gotbackintobed,turnedoffthelightandtriedtogotosleep.

   Afewminuteslaterheheardthebellringagain.Mr.Leejumpedoutofbedveryquicklyandrushedtothedoor.Heopenedit,butagainhefoundnoonethere.Heclosedthedoorandtriednottofeelangry.Thenhesawapieceofpaperonthefloor.Hepickeditup.Thereweresomewordsonit:

"Itisnowaftermidnight(午夜),soitisAprilFool'sDay(愚人节).Aprilfooltoyou!

"

   "Oh,itwastheEnglishboynextdoor!

"Mr.Leeexclaimed(惊叫)andalmostsmiled.Hewentbacktobedandfeltasleepatonce.Thebelldidnotringagain.

   根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

   ( )1.WhendidMr.Leegotobed?

   Hewenttobed_______.

   A.beforetwelveo'clock

   B.aftertwelveo'clock

   C.whenthebellrang

   D.whenhesawtheboy

   ( )2.Whydidherushtothedoorwhenheheardthebellringthesecondtime?

   A.Hewantedtoopenthedoorforthevisitor.

   B.Hewantedtofindoutwhothevisitorwas.

   C.Hewasafraidofthering.

   D.Hewaswaitingforsomeone.

   ( )3.Fromthispassage,welearnthatwecan_______onAprilFool'sDay.

   A.say"Hello"toeachother

   B.danceandsingatnight

   C.playjokesoneachother

   D.sendpresentstochildren

   ( )4.WhatdidMr.LeethinkabouttheEnglishboy?

   Hethoughthe________.

   A.wasagoodboy

   B.wasfriendlywithhim

   C.shouldn'tringthebellatmidnight

   D.didadangerousthingjustnow

   ( )5.HowabouttheEnglishboyaccordingtothepassage?

   A.Heisfriendly.

   B.Heisnervous.

   C.Hewashandsome.

D.Hewaskind.

答案:

   1.A 文章第一段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案。

   2.B 文中“Whocanitbeatthistimeofnight?

”,说明Mr.Lee很想知道是谁在午夜时来敲门。

   3.C 在愚人节这天,人们可相互开玩笑。

   4.B 英国男孩和Mr.Lee开玩笑,说明他把Mr.Lee看成朋友,所以答案是B。

   5.A 根据短文中男孩和Mr.Lee开玩笑,可以看出男孩很友好,所以选A。

   EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparethings.Theybuypork,beef,chicken,fruitsandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—"dumplings".Itmeans"cometogether".Onthedaybeforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.Childrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve(除夕),allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown.Thisisahappymoment.Somesinganddance,someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.

   根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

   ( )1.WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?

   A.TheMidAutumnFestival.

   B.LanternFestival.

   C.Children'sDay.

   D.TheSpringFestival.

   ( )2.WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallycelebrated?

   A.InMarchorApril.

   B.InMayorJune.

   C.InJanuaryorFebruary.

   D.InDecember

   ( )3.________isthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina.

   A.Chicken   B.Dumpling   C.Fish    D.Friedrice

   ( )4.What'sthemeaningofthefood"dumplings"forChinesepeopleintheSpringFestival?

   A.Cometogether.

   B.Helpyourself. 

   C.Lookup.

   D.Congratulate.

   ( )5.Thefamily________whentheyarehavingdinnertogetherontheSpringFestivalEve.

   A.giveeachotherthebestwishes

   B.buyeachotherpresents

   C.sing,dance

D.playcards

答案:

   1.D 根据短文中ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.可以看出春节是中国最重要的节日,所以选D。

   2.C 由文章中UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.可知中国的春节是在一二月份举行的,所以选C。

   3.B 根据短文内容theyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—"dumplings",可知选B。

   4.A 根据文中Itmeans"cometogether",可以看出,Dumplings是“cometogether”的象征,所以选A。

   5.A 根据短文最后几句话可以看出,人们在吃饭时互相祝福,所以选A。

   Whatisyourfavoriteholiday?

Herearesomestudents'opinions.

   SandyfromTaiwansays:

   MyfavoriteholidayistheMid-Autumnfestival.Ialwaysvisitmygrandfatherandgrandmother,andwealwaysgotothesamerestaurantonthemountaintoholdjubilation.Atnight,wealwayshaveabarbecue,andwatchthemoontogether.Ienjoyitalot.

   ZheniafromUkrainesays:

   MyfavoritedayisNewYear'sDay.Wecelebratethenewyearonthe31stofDecember.FatherFrostcomeswithhisgranddaughteronthatnight.HeputshispresentsundertheNewYearTree.WehaveapartyandstayupuntilmidnighttoseetheNewYearinandtheOldYearoff.Wecookdeliciousfoodfortheparty.PeoplealsocelebrateOldNewYearinourcountry.Itisonthe14thofJanuary.

   YagnafromIndiasays:

   MyfavoritedayisDeepavali(屠妖节),whichisalsocalledFestivalofLights.Peopledosomecleaningathomeandlighttheiroillampstothankforthedefeatofthebadking.Tocelebrateit,wealsoeatsweetsanddeliciousfood,wearnewclothes,andgivepresentstoourfriendsandrelatives.

   PatfromThailandsays:

   MynameisPat.MyfavoriteholidayisSongkran.Ittakesplacefromthe13thto15thofApril.Ontheholidaypeoplepourwateroneachother.Itisalotoffun.Peoplealsobuynewclothesandtheyhavebigparties.

   根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

   ( )1.WhatisSandy'sfavoriteholiday?

   A.TheMid-Autumnfestival.

   B.NewYear'sDay.

   C.Deepavali.

   D.Songkran.

   ( )2.Theunderlinedword"jubilation"isclosestinmeaningto"________".

   A.hope   B.celebration   C.present  D.exercise

   ( )3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Songkran"probablymeaninChinese?

   A.音乐会   B.新年   C.中秋节   D.泼水节

   ( )4.InordertocelebrateDeepavali,wecan________.

   A.eatsweetsanddeliciousfood

   B.wealnewclothes

   C.givepresentstoothers

   D.alloftheabove

   ( )5.WheredoesZheniacomefromaccordingtothepassage?

A.Taiwan.   B.India.   C.Ukraine.  D.Thailand.

答案:

   1.A 根据第一个学生的话可以确定Sandy最喜欢的节日是中秋节,即选A。

   2.B 根据Sandy的叙述可知,他们总是去同一个饭店,可以猜测是庆贺节日,所以选B。

   3.D 根据Pat的介绍可知在4月13—15日,他们可以把水泼在别人身上,所以确定是泼水节,选D。

   4.D 根据Yagna的叙述,可以确定为了庆祝屠妖节,他们可以吃糖和佳肴,可以穿新衣服,可以送别人礼物,所以选D。

   5.C 根据第四段的内容可以找出Zhenia是来自乌克兰,即C。

   Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferenttraditionalfoodstocelebratedifferentfestivals.Traditionalfoodsalsoshowanewyearofgoodluckandgoodhealth:

   AnEnglishChristmasdinnerhasamealofturkey,anditalsoincludespiesandplumpuddings(李子布丁).InGermany,Christmasiscelebratedwithbreadcookiesandcakes,whicharemadelikeChristmastrees.InFrance,Christmasdessertisacakefilledwithbuttercream.

   InsouthernpartsofIndia,thereisathree-dayfestivalinmid-JanuarycalledPongal.Itincludesriceandadishofricecookedwithsugarthatissharedwithfamiliesandfriends.

   JapancelebratesNewYearwithaseven-dayfestival.ItbeginsfromJanuary1st.Foodispreparedbeforethefestivalsopeopledon'tneedtocookduringthefestival.OnNewYear'sDay,variousdishescalledOsechiryori(御节料理)areserved—eachdishisawishfortheNewYear.

   InmostAsiancountries,theNewYearbeginswiththefirstfullmoonofthefirstChineseLunar(阴历的)month.Eachplacehasitsspecialfoodtowelcomethecomingyear:

PeopleinChinapreparetheirfoodaheadoftimetoavoidthepossibilitythatusingaknifeduringNewYear'stimemight"cutluck",Foodswithluckynamesarepopular,suchasfish,whichsoundslike"surplus(剩余)".

   根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

   ( )1.Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage?

   A.peoplehavedifferenttraditionalfoodstocelebratedifferentfestivals.

   B.NewYearbeginsfromJanuary10thinJapan.

   C.InFrance,Christmasdessertisacakefilledwithbutter.

   D.Traditionalfoodsonlyshowanewofgoodluck.

   ( )2.Whatdidathree-festivalinmid-JanuaryinsouthernpartsofIndia?

   A.Christmas.   B.Pongal.   C.NewYear.  D.LanternFestival.

   ( )3.InJapan,peoplealllikeeating_______onNewyear'sDay.

   A.turkey   B.dessert   C.Osechiryori   D.dumplings

   ( )4.Theunderlinedword"various"inParagraph4canbestbereplacedby"_______".

   A.different   B.same   C.expensive   D.few

   ( )5.Theunderlinedword"possibility"inParagraph5probablymeans"________"inChinese.

A.必须性   B.必然性   C.可变性   D.可能性

答案:

   1.A 由第一段的内容可知,人们用不同的传统食物来庆祝不同的节日,所以选A。

   2.B 根据第三段的内容可知在印度南部地区连续三天的节日是Pongal。

   3.C 根据短文第四段的内容可知,在日本的节日里人们习惯吃御节寿司,所以选C。

   4.A 根据第四段的内容可以确定various是“各种各样的,丰盛的”,所以选A。

   5.D 根据最后一段内容可知,possibility是名词,可以推断出是“可能性”,所以选D。

   OnThanksgivingDay,mostofuswillsitdowntoenjoyaturkeydinner.ThebirdalsoshowsuponthetableatChristmas.Howdidwestartwiththetraditionofsavoringturkeysduringtheholidays?

   Theywerefresh,cheap,andbigenoughtofeedagroupofpeople.Americanslikehavinglargepoultry(家禽)forcelebrationsbecausetheydon'tneedtopayalotforthebirds.Cowsweremoreusefulalivethandead,andbeefwasn'twidelyoffereduntilthelate19thcentury.Chickenwasmorehighlyregardedthanitistoday.Venison(鹿肉)wouldhavebeenanotherchoice,especiallyduringthe17thand18thcenturies.EatingturkeywasalsoaBritishholidaycustom(风俗,习惯)peoplebroughttotheNewWorld.

   Amongthebigbirds,turkeyisthemostsuitableforThanksgiving.Turkeyswereborninthespring.Theyspendaboutsevenmonthseatinginsectsonthefarm.ByThanksgiving,theyhavegrowntoabout10pounds.Turkeysarecheaperthangeese,whicharemoredifficulttoraise,andchea

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