任务型阅读与选词填空.docx
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任务型阅读与选词填空
任务型阅读与选词填空
2009山西
ThefirstEarthDaywasin1970.Peoplewerebeginningtoworryaboutwhatweweredoingtoourenvironment.SotheysetupEarthDaytotelleveryoneabouttheirworries.
In2007organizersinover150countriesplannedover4,000bigevents.ButEarthDayisnotjustaboutmarches(游行)andbigevents.IntheweekaroundEarthDay(22April)thereweremanythousandsofsmaller,localevents.Theseeventsdealtwithenvironmentalproblemsintheneighborhood.
TheworldWideFundforNaturemadealistof5thingsthateachpersoncoulddotosavetheenvironment.
Don’tleavethetaprunning.
Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.
Turnoffyourcomputereverynight.
Washyourclothes,andyourself,inwarmorcoldwater,nothotwater.
Dishwashersuseaslittlewateraspossible.
Ifwealldoatleast2oftheseallthetime,wecanmakeabigdifference.
66.WhatisthepurposeforpeopletosetupEarthDay?
67.WhenisEarthDay?
68.Whatshouldpeopledowhenthewaterkeepsrunningfromatap?
69.Doestheword“dishwashers”mean“machinesforwashingdishes”?
70.Besidesthefive,whatelsecanyoudotosaveourenvironment?
(OneexampleisOK.)
2009山西
阅读下面短文,写出括号中所给词的正确形式,使短文意思完整.
Dolphinsare71.___________(interest)animalsandresearchersfindthemsmarttowatch.They72._______(have)nohands,butcanusetoolstosolveproblems,justlikeus.Thereisnoevidencethatdolphinshavealanguageoftheirown,buttheycanunderstandmanysign73._________(language).Theycanrespond(反应)quite74._______(correct)andquickly.Dolphinsliveinaverydifferentworld,buttheyaregoodat75._______(do)our“intelligent(智能的)tests”.
2010山西
Internetiseducational.Manypeoplethinkchildrenshouldbeallowedtosurf theInternetastheywish.Inthisway,theycanlookthroughdifferentsubjectsondifferentkindsofwebsitesaccordingtotheirowninterest.Butinmyopinion,childrenshouldalwaysbewatchedwhilesurfingtheinternet.
Manywebsiteshaveinformationandpicturesthatchildrenshouldnotsee.Therearemanythingsthatchildrendon’tunderstand.Allofthesemayhavesomebadinfluenceonchildren‘sdevelopment.Also,itisdangeroustoletchildrenusechatroomsbythemselves.Manyparentstelltheirchildrennottotalktostrangersonthestreet,sotheyshouldbecarefulofwhomtheirchildrentalktoontheinternet,too.What’smore,sittinginthefrontofacomputerforalongtimeisn'tgoodforchildren’seyes,soparentsshouldmonitor(监视)thetimethatchildrenspendontheinternet.
Inaword,childrenshouldbekeptawayanythingthatcouldbebadforthem.Istronglybelievethatitisnecessaryforparentstowatchtheirchildrenwhentheyuseinternet.
66.IstheInterneteducationalallthetime?
67.Whatdotheparentstellchildrentodowhentheymeetstrangersonthestreet?
68.Whyshouldn’tchildrensitinfrontofacomputerforalongtime?
69.WhocanhelpchildrenstayawayfromthebadinfluenceontheInternet?
70.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?
【答案】66. No,itisn’t.
67.Parents/Theytellchildrennottotalktostrangers/them(onthestreet)./Nottotalktostrangers/them(onthestreet).
68.Becauseitisbad/notgoodforchildren’s/theireyes.
69.Theirparents/Parents(canhelpchildrenstayfromthebadinfluenceontheInternet).
70.Thewriterwantstellsus(that)childrenshouldalwaysbewachedwhilesurfingtheInternet./(ChilrdenshouldalwaysbewatchedwhilesurfingtheInternet./Thewriterwantstotellus(that)itisnecessaryforparentstowatchtheirchildrenwhentheyusetheInternet ./ItisnecessaryforparentstowatchtheirchildrenwhentheyusetheInternet.
(2010·湖北省荆州市,Ⅸ,1)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。
Ataspecialceremony(仪式),aspecialawardwasofferedtoagroupofstudentsfromChangjianUniversityonFebruary11,2010.TheywerebraveenoughtohelpsavetwoboysfromChangjiangRive.Allthestudentswerethereexceptthree,wholosttheirliveswhentheytriedtosavetheboys.
OntheafternoonofOctober24,2009,somestudentsweretakingatriptoChangjiangRiver.Suddenlytwoboysfellintotheriver.Someofthemquicklyjumpedintothewaterandsavedoneboy.However,thingsdidn’tgosowellwhentheytriedtosavetheotherone.Morestudentsjoinedin,and,handinhand,theyformedahumanwall.Finallytheotherboywassaved.
However,thehumanwallbrokedownandmanystudentsweresweptawaybytherushingwater.Atthatmomentseveralmembersofawinterswimmingteamnearbycametohelpandsucceededinsavingmanyofthestudents.Butthethreeofthem,whowereonly19,werenowheretobefound.
76.Whatdidthestudentsreceiveattheceremony?
___________________________________________________________________
77.Wereallthestudentswhosavedtheboysattheceremony?
___________________________________________________________________
78.Whatwasdescribedinthesecondparagraph?
___________________________________________________________________
79.Whyweremanystudentsrushedawaybythewater?
___________________________________________________________________
80.What’syourideaafterreadingthisstory?
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】76.(Theyreceived)aspecialaward.77.No,theyweren’t.78.(How)thestudentssavedthetwoboys.79.Becausethehumanwallbrokedown.80.Answersvary.(sampleanswers)Thestudentswereallheroes./Thestudentswereallbraveenough./Weshoulddoasthestudentsdid./Weshouldlearnfromthestudents./…
(2010湖南省娄底市D)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Newrulesandbehaviourstandards(行为规范)formiddleschoolstudentscameout(颁布)中考资源网inMarch.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.
Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercheated(作弊)inanexam?
Don’tdoitagain!
That’snotsomethinghoneststudentsshoulddo.
Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBirdlovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?
Youshouldjoin!
Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotect(保护)them.
Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?
Maybeyou’llfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.Everyone’snewideasareimportant.
Protectyourself.Hasathiefevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?
Don’tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogobackhomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.
UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudy.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tforkids,sotrytolookatthegoodwebpages(网页).Youcanusethewebpagesforfunorhomework.
36.Whatshouldthebeststudentsdoinanexam?
37.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetogobackhomelate?
.
38.Whatcanthechildrenusethegoodwebpagesfor?
39.Whendidthenewrulescomeout?
40.Whichnewideadoyouthinkmaycometrue?
【答案】36.Theyshouldnotcheat./Theyshouldbehonest.
37.Weshouldletourparentsknow.
38.Forfunorhomework.
39.InMarch.
40.Peoplecouldliveonthemooninthefuture.
(2010.河北省卷Ⅸ.任务型阅读,计10分)
Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn’tsee.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfingers.Howdoyoufeel,then?
Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday,two-thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindpeopleshouldnothavetosuffer(受苦).Unluckily,richcountrieshavethisknowledge,butdevelopingcountriesdonot.
ORBISisaninternationalcharitableorganization(慈善组织).Itsgoalistohelpfightblindnessallovertheworld.InsideaDC-8airplane,thereisateachinghospitalwithtelevisionroomandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechnologyofhelpingtheblindgetsightagainhere.ORBISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelationamongcountries.
ORBIShelpsthosedevelopingcountriesbyprovidingsight-savingtraining.Ithastaughtover35,000doctorsandnurses.Theycontinuetotreatthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.Theyhavetravelledaroundtheearth3times,visited76countriesandtreatedover20,000blindpeople.Theyneedyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.
Forjust$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380youcanbringsightto10people;$1,300helpstrainadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourlovecanhelpthemopentheir
eyestotheworld.
76题判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误);77题完成句子;78~79题简略回答
问题;80题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
76.Bothrichanddevelopingcountrieshavetheknowledgeofhelpingblindpeople.【】
77.ORBIS’goalisto__________
78.HowmanydoctorsandnurseshasORBIStaught?
79.Whatcanyoudofor$380accordingtothepassage?
80.___
【答案】76F77helpfightblindnessallovertheworld.
78over35,000doctorsandnurses.
79youcanbringsightto10people;
80你的爱可以帮助他们睁开眼睛看世界
(2010山东省潍坊市七、阅读表达,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题
Since1850,thetemperatureofEarth’ssurfacehasincreasedabout0.6℃.Scientistspredictitmaywarmmuchmorebytheendofthiscentury,Who’sturninguptheheat?
Well,itseemsthatweare!
Someofthisglobalwarmingmaybenatural.However,nearlyallscientistsnowagreethatmostofitisduetopeople’sactions.Overthepast150years,we’veaddedhugeamountsofcertaingases,expeciallycarbondioxide(Co2)totheair.ThesegasescankeepheatnearEarth’ssurface,