任务型阅读与选词填空.docx

任务型阅读与选词填空.docx

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任务型阅读与选词填空

任务型阅读与选词填空

2009山西

ThefirstEarthDaywasin1970.Peoplewerebeginningtoworryaboutwhatweweredoingtoourenvironment.SotheysetupEarthDaytotelleveryoneabouttheirworries.

In2007organizersinover150countriesplannedover4,000bigevents.ButEarthDayisnotjustaboutmarches（游行）andbigevents.IntheweekaroundEarthDay（22April）thereweremanythousandsofsmaller,localevents.Theseeventsdealtwithenvironmentalproblemsintheneighborhood.

TheworldWideFundforNaturemadealistof5thingsthateachpersoncoulddotosavetheenvironment.

 Don’tleavethetaprunning.

 Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.

 Turnoffyourcomputereverynight.

 Washyourclothes,andyourself,inwarmorcoldwater,nothotwater.

 Dishwashersuseaslittlewateraspossible.

Ifwealldoatleast2oftheseallthetime,wecanmakeabigdifference.

66.WhatisthepurposeforpeopletosetupEarthDay?

67.WhenisEarthDay?

68.Whatshouldpeopledowhenthewaterkeepsrunningfromatap?

69.Doestheword“dishwashers”mean“machinesforwashingdishes”?

70.Besidesthefive,whatelsecanyoudotosaveourenvironment?

（OneexampleisOK.）

2009山西

阅读下面短文,写出括号中所给词的正确形式,使短文意思完整.

Dolphinsare71.___________（interest）animalsandresearchersfindthemsmarttowatch.They72._______（have）nohands，butcanusetoolstosolveproblems，justlikeus.Thereisnoevidencethatdolphinshavealanguageoftheirown，buttheycanunderstandmanysign73._________（language）.Theycanrespond（反应）quite74._______（correct）andquickly.Dolphinsliveinaverydifferentworld，buttheyaregoodat75._______（do）our“intelligent（智能的）tests”.

2010山西

Internetiseducational.Manypeoplethinkchildrenshouldbeallowedtosurf theInternetastheywish.Inthisway,theycanlookthroughdifferentsubjectsondifferentkindsofwebsitesaccordingtotheirowninterest.Butinmyopinion,childrenshouldalwaysbewatchedwhilesurfingtheinternet.

Manywebsiteshaveinformationandpicturesthatchildrenshouldnotsee.Therearemanythingsthatchildrendon’tunderstand.Allofthesemayhavesomebadinfluenceonchildren‘sdevelopment.Also,itisdangeroustoletchildrenusechatroomsbythemselves.Manyparentstelltheirchildrennottotalktostrangersonthestreet,sotheyshouldbecarefulofwhomtheirchildrentalktoontheinternet,too.What’smore,sittinginthefrontofacomputerforalongtimeisn'tgoodforchildren’seyes,soparentsshouldmonitor（监视）thetimethatchildrenspendontheinternet.

    Inaword,childrenshouldbekeptawayanythingthatcouldbebadforthem.Istronglybelievethatitisnecessaryforparentstowatchtheirchildrenwhentheyuseinternet.

66.IstheInterneteducationalallthetime?

67.Whatdotheparentstellchildrentodowhentheymeetstrangersonthestreet?

68.Whyshouldn’tchildrensitinfrontofacomputerforalongtime?

69.WhocanhelpchildrenstayawayfromthebadinfluenceontheInternet?

70.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?

【答案】66. No,itisn’t.                        

67.Parents/Theytellchildrennottotalktostrangers/them（onthestreet）./Nottotalktostrangers/them（onthestreet）.

68.Becauseitisbad/notgoodforchildren’s/theireyes.

69.Theirparents/Parents（canhelpchildrenstayfromthebadinfluenceontheInternet）.

70.Thewriterwantstellsus（that）childrenshouldalwaysbewachedwhilesurfingtheInternet./（ChilrdenshouldalwaysbewatchedwhilesurfingtheInternet./Thewriterwantstotellus（that）itisnecessaryforparentstowatchtheirchildrenwhentheyusetheInternet ./ItisnecessaryforparentstowatchtheirchildrenwhentheyusetheInternet.

（2010·湖北省荆州市，Ⅸ，1）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。

Ataspecialceremony（仪式）,aspecialawardwasofferedtoagroupofstudentsfromChangjianUniversityonFebruary11,2010.TheywerebraveenoughtohelpsavetwoboysfromChangjiangRive.Allthestudentswerethereexceptthree,wholosttheirliveswhentheytriedtosavetheboys.

OntheafternoonofOctober24,2009,somestudentsweretakingatriptoChangjiangRiver.Suddenlytwoboysfellintotheriver.Someofthemquicklyjumpedintothewaterandsavedoneboy.However,thingsdidn’tgosowellwhentheytriedtosavetheotherone.Morestudentsjoinedin,and,handinhand,theyformedahumanwall.Finallytheotherboywassaved.

However,thehumanwallbrokedownandmanystudentsweresweptawaybytherushingwater.Atthatmomentseveralmembersofawinterswimmingteamnearbycametohelpandsucceededinsavingmanyofthestudents.Butthethreeofthem,whowereonly19,werenowheretobefound.

76.Whatdidthestudentsreceiveattheceremony?

___________________________________________________________________

77.Wereallthestudentswhosavedtheboysattheceremony?

___________________________________________________________________

78.Whatwasdescribedinthesecondparagraph?

___________________________________________________________________

79.Whyweremanystudentsrushedawaybythewater?

___________________________________________________________________

80.What’syourideaafterreadingthisstory?

___________________________________________________________________

【答案】76.（Theyreceived）aspecialaward.77.No,theyweren’t.78.（How）thestudentssavedthetwoboys.79.Becausethehumanwallbrokedown.80.Answersvary.（sampleanswers）Thestudentswereallheroes./Thestudentswereallbraveenough./Weshoulddoasthestudentsdid./Weshouldlearnfromthestudents./…

（2010湖南省娄底市D）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Newrulesandbehaviourstandards（行为规范）formiddleschoolstudentscameout（颁布）中考资源网inMarch.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.

Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercheated（作弊）inanexam?

Don’tdoitagain!

That’snotsomethinghoneststudentsshoulddo.

Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBirdlovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?

Youshouldjoin!

Inthatway，youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotect（保护）them.

Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?

Maybeyou’llfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.Everyone’snewideasareimportant.

Protectyourself.Hasathiefevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?

Don’tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogobackhomelate，youshouldletyourparentsknow.

UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudy.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tforkids，sotrytolookatthegoodwebpages（网页）.Youcanusethewebpagesforfunorhomework.

36.Whatshouldthebeststudentsdoinanexam?

37.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetogobackhomelate?

.

38.Whatcanthechildrenusethegoodwebpagesfor?

39.Whendidthenewrulescomeout?

40.Whichnewideadoyouthinkmaycometrue?

【答案】36.Theyshouldnotcheat./Theyshouldbehonest.

37.Weshouldletourparentsknow.

38.Forfunorhomework.

39.InMarch.

40.Peoplecouldliveonthemooninthefuture.

（2010.河北省卷Ⅸ.任务型阅读，计10分）

Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn’tsee.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfingers.Howdoyoufeel,then?

Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday,two-thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindpeopleshouldnothavetosuffer（受苦）.Unluckily,richcountrieshavethisknowledge,butdevelopingcountriesdonot.

ORBISisaninternationalcharitableorganization（慈善组织）.Itsgoalistohelpfightblindnessallovertheworld.InsideaDC-8airplane,thereisateachinghospitalwithtelevisionroomandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechnologyofhelpingtheblindgetsightagainhere.ORBISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelationamongcountries.

ORBIShelpsthosedevelopingcountriesbyprovidingsight-savingtraining.Ithastaughtover35,000doctorsandnurses.Theycontinuetotreatthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.Theyhavetravelledaroundtheearth3times,visited76countriesandtreatedover20,000blindpeople.Theyneedyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.

Forjust$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380youcanbringsightto10people;$1,300helpstrainadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourlovecanhelpthemopentheir

eyestotheworld.

76题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77题完成句子；78～79题简略回答

问题；80题将文中划线句子译成汉语。

76.Bothrichanddevelopingcountrieshavetheknowledgeofhelpingblindpeople.【】

77.ORBIS’goalisto__________

78.HowmanydoctorsandnurseshasORBIStaught?

79.Whatcanyoudofor$380accordingtothepassage?

80.___

【答案】76F77helpfightblindnessallovertheworld.

78over35,000doctorsandnurses.

79youcanbringsightto10people;

80你的爱可以帮助他们睁开眼睛看世界

（2010山东省潍坊市七、阅读表达，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题

Since1850,thetemperatureofEarth’ssurfacehasincreasedabout0.6℃.Scientistspredictitmaywarmmuchmorebytheendofthiscentury,Who’sturninguptheheat?

Well,itseemsthatweare!

Someofthisglobalwarmingmaybenatural.However,nearlyallscientistsnowagreethatmostofitisduetopeople’sactions.Overthepast150years,we’veaddedhugeamountsofcertaingases,expeciallycarbondioxide（Co2）totheair.ThesegasescankeepheatnearEarth’ssurface,