四川成都学年高三下学期理科英语定时训练含答案.docx

四川成都学年高三下学期理科英语定时训练含答案.docx

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四川成都学年高三下学期理科英语定时训练含答案

2020届高三下期理科英语定时训练

A

Needafallfix?

Tryonefromthesegreatplaces.

1.MackinacIsland,Michigan

Theonlywaytoreachthisfamedcar-freeislandisbyboatandferry,andoncevisitorsarrive,theyareattractedbythehistory,sceneryandfallcolors.“It’sathrowbacktoyearspast,alittletown,andthere’sabigstateparkaswell,”Blackwellsays.“You’reallowedtohaveboatsallaroundtheisland.”

2.TellicoLake,Tennessee

Withnearly400milesofshoreline,thiswaterwayflowingoutoftheGreatSmokyMountainsislargelyunexploited,well-protectedinitsnaturalstate.Fallvisitorsfindarangeofcolorsreflectinginthecleanwaters,saysBlackwell,whovacationedintheareawithhisfamilyasachild.“Thethickforesttherejustallowsyoutoseemoregreeneryandwildlife."

3.DillonReservoir,Colorado

WithanhourfromDenver,thislakeishometowhatclaimstobethenation'shighestsailingclub,atanaltitudeofmorethan9,000feet.MarinasinthetownsofDillonandFriscomakeiteasytogetoutonhewaterandtoseethebrightyellowsandgoldsoffallleaves.“Peoplearesurprisedthatthere'sboatinginColorado,andyoucanseethemountainsjustbeforethesnowball,"Blackwellsays.

4.LakeMonroe,Indiana

Thestate’slargestlakeissurroundedbymorethan13,000acresofprotectedforestandthreerecreationareas,makingitanidealplacetoseefallcolors,particularlyfromoaksandthetulippoplar,thestatetree.“It’sagem（宝石）insouthernIndiana,"saysBlackwell,whogrewupinthearea.“Therearelotsofdifferentactivities:

canoeing,kayakingandfishing.”

1.WhatisspecialaboutMackinacIsland?

A.It’slikeamoderncity.B.Visitorscan’ttakeaboataroundit.

C.Visitorscanseevariouswildlifethere.D.Visitorscan’tgotherebycars.

2.Whichissuitableforsomeonelookingforanundevelopedplaceforvacation?

A.MackinacIsland,Michigan.B.TellicoLake,Tennessee.

C.DillonReservoir,Colorado.D.LakeMonroe,Indiana.

3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?

A.Blackwelloncetravelledthere.B.Theyareallfamoustouristdestinations.

C.Theyaresurroundedbythickforests.D.Visitorscanenjoyfallcolorsthere.

B

WhenHarmonyOs,theChineseself-developedoperatingsystemforHuaweimobiledevices,wasreleasedonAug9,itquicklybecameahottopiconsocialmedia.Manybelieveitnotonlyrepresentstheriseofthecountryasatechpower,butalsoshowsrespecttoclassicalChineseculturebynamingthesystem"Hongmcng"inChinese.

"Hongmeng"isaclassicalwordfromZhuangzi.IntheancienttimesofChineselegendandmyths（神话）,“Hongmeng"wasusedtodescribetheoriginalstateoftheuniversebeforematterexisted.ForHarmonyOS,"Hongmeng"indicatesthedevelopers’aimtomakeaninnovativeoperatingsystem,unlikeanyother.

Besides"Hongmeng'",HunweihasalsoregisteredmanyofitsproductsunderthenamesoflegendarycreaturesfromChinesemyths.Forexample,thecompany'sKirinmobilechipgotitsnameafteraluckymonstercalled"Qilin".Anditsserverchipiscalked"Kunpeng”,acreaturethatchangedfromafishintoagiantbird.

ManyChineseInternetusersandmediahavepraisedHuawei'suseofthesenames,"astheystandforChinesewisdomandancientpeople’simaginationandspiritofexploration”,GlobalTimesnoted.

Infact,Huaweiisnotaloneinusingtraditionalcultureformodernventures.NeZha,thenewfilm,alsoportraystraditionalcultureinamoderncontext.Themovieislooselybasedonthewell-knownworkofclassicalChinesemythTheInvestitureoftheGods.EarlierthismonthitbecamethebiggestanimatedmovieinChinaandwascalled“thegloryofdomesticanime（国产动漫）”.

Indeed,thelonghistoryandsplendidclassicworkshavegivenChinaaprofoundculture.Mythsandlegendsarethecreativeworksoftremendousimagination.AsGlobalTimesputit,todaybyrevisitingamoderncontext,“ancientmythshasthepowertoinspireimaginationinyoungpeople”.Afterall,imaginationisthebeginningofcreation.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutHamonyOS?

A.Itsreleaseraisedastormofobjections.

B.Itisnamedaftercreatureinmyth.

C.Itcombineshightechnologyandculture.

D.It'sthebestoperatingsystem.

5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"innovative”underlinedinParagraph2?

A.creativeB.modern

C.popularD.intelligent

6.HowdothepublicthinkofHuawei'suseofthenames?

A.Confused.B.Unexpected.

C.Approving.D.Doubtful.

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.ThefilmNeZhaisnotadaptedfrommyths.

B.ThefilmNeZhaisabighit.

C.MorebusinessesfollowHuawei'slead.

D.Ancientmythsisagoodchoiceforentertainment.

C

Peoplewhosleepfewerthansixhoursanightaremorelikelytodieearly,researchersinUniversityofWarwickhavefoundinarecentstudy.Theydiscoveredthatpeoplewhosleptforlessthansixhourseachnightwere12%morelikelytodiebeforetheageof65thanthosewhoslepttherecommendedsixtoeighthoursanight.

Theresearcherspointedoutthatpreviousstudieshadshownthatthelackofsleepwasassociatedwithproblemslikeheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.However,theresearchersalsofoundthatsleepingtoomuchwaslinkedtoanearlydeath.Thosewhosleptformorethanninehoursanightwere30%morelikelytodieearly,asanarticleinthelatestSleepsuggested.Thatdirectlycontradictsanotherpassageinthesamejournallastmonthsuggestingthatpeoplewhosleptfortenhoursorlongeranightweremorelikelytoliveto100.Thiswasthoughttobebecausepeoplewholivedintoextremeoldagewerehealthierandthereforesleptbetter.

However,theauthorsofthelatestresearchcontradictedthisandsuggestedthatlongsleepwasasignofunderlyingillnessessuchasdepressionandlowlevelsofphysicalactivity.ProfessorFrancescoCappuccioattheUniversityofWarwicksaid:

“Whileshortsleepmayrepresentacauseofill-health,longsleepisbelievedtorepresentmoreanindicatorofill-health.”

Healsomentioned:

“Modernsocietyhasseenagradualreductionintheaverageamountofsleeppeopletake,andthispatternismorecommonamongfull-timeworkers,suggestingthatitmaybeduetosocialpressuresforlongerworkinghours.Ontheotherhand,theworseningofourhealthisoftenaccompaniedbyanextensionofoursleepingtime.”

“Consistentlysleepingsixtoeighthourspernightmaybegoodforhealth.However,whethertoachievethegoaldependsonvariousfactorssuchastheenvironmentaswellasmeasuresofpublichealthaimedatfavourablechangesoftheworkingenvironments,”ProfessorFrancescoCappuccioadded.

8.WhatdidresearchersinUniversityofWarwickfind?

A.Peoplewhosleepfewerthan6hourseachnightdiebefore65.

B.Sleepingformorethan9hoursanightdoesgoodtoone’shealth.

C.Sixtoeighthours’sleepcanbeappropriateforpeople.

D.Peopleatanoldagearehealthierbecausetheysleeplonger.

9.WhatisProfessorFrancescoCappucciomostlikelytoagreewith?

A.Longsleepiswhatcausesourhealthproblems.

B.Modernpeoplesleeplessbecausetheyworklonger.

C.Ourhealthbecomesworsebecausewesleepless.

D.Howlongwesleepdependsonoureducation.

10.Whatdidtheresearcherthinkmayhelppeoplehavepropersleep?

A.Socialpressure.B.Longerworkinghours.

C.Extensionofsleepingtime.D.Changesofworkingenvironments.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowLongShouldWeSleepB.LongerSleepMakesBetterHealth

C.TimetoSleepEarlyD.TheImportanceofSleep

D

Imagineaschoolwhereself-awarenessiscelebrated,studentsareencouragedtosolvemathsproblemsbywritingonthewallsandapplyinglearnedlessonstoreallifeismoreimportantthanhomework.TheseareafewoftheconceptsthatmakesSpaceofMindSchoolunique.

Locatedinahomebuiltin1896inFlorida,US,theprogramservesstudentsingrades2through12andwillacceptkindergartenstudentsnextyear.Italsooffersanafter-schoolprogramforstudentswhoattendtraditionalschools,aswellaseveningprogramsforadultsandeducatorsandweekendeventsforfamilies.

Thereisadifferentatmospherefromthatofatraditionalschoolbuilding.Tablesandbrightlycoloredwallsarewhiteboards.Inthescienceroom,studentsarestudyingclimatechangesataweatherstation,whileinthemusicroom,astudentissolvinganequation（等式）withhisacademiccoachwhileheconnectsmusictheoryandmaths.

Thedailyscheduleattheschoolalsostandsout.“Wedon’tassignboringorexhaustinghomework.”saidSpaceofMindfounderandCEOAliKaufman.“Insteadofhomework,weaskthattheygohomeandtakeavideoofthemselvesapplyingalessontheylearnedorcookingamealfortheirfamilythattheylearnedhowtomakeatschool.”

Forlunch,insteadoftraditionalcafeteriadishessuchaspizza,theschooloffersorganicmealsmadeoutofproductsfromlocalgardensandfarms.“OurstudentsalsorunabusinessattheDelrayBeachGreenMarketonSaturdayssotheycanunderstandsustainablelivingpracticesandhowtorunabusiness,”Kafmansaid.

“WearealsothefirstschoolprograminFloridatostartandendeachdaywith15minutesofmeditation（冥想）,”Kaufmansaid.“Thepositiveresultswehavebeenseeinginthestudentsfrommeditationareamazing.Wearereallyaboutinfusingsocial,emotionalandcreativeskillswithacademicandlifeskills.”

12

SpaceofMindSchool_________.

A.assignsnohomework.B.urgesstudentstousewhattheylearn.

C.teachesstudentstoearnmoneyinclass.D.focusesonknowledgelearning.

13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.YogaenjoysgreatpopularityinUS.

B.Thepracticeof