中考英语动词之动词原形含答案专题练习.docx
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中考英语动词之动词原形含答案专题练习
中考英语-动词之动词原形(含答案)-专题练习
一、单选题
1.Listen!
Mary inthenextroom.
A. sings
B. issinging
C. sang
D. sing
2.下列单词中含有/e/读音的是 。
A.See
B.ruler
C.red
3.Jenny inaschool.Herparents inahospital.
A. work;works
B. works;work
C. work;work
D. works;works
4.Weusually__________toschoolbybike,butshe__________toschoolonfoot.
A. go;goes
B. go;go
C. goes;goes
D. goes;go
5.—It'stime_____lunch.—OK.Let's_____.
A. for;go
B. for;going
C. to;going
D. to;go
6.(2019·武威)Boysandgirl,______learningandhavefun!
A. keep
B. tokeep
C. keeping
D. kept
7.Myfamily________suppertogethereveryday.It'sreallyahappytimeforallofus.
A. have
B. had
C. arehaving
D. willhave
8.--Please________slowly(慢地)whenyoupass(经过)aschool.
--OK.
A. drive
B. runs
C. walks
D. rides
9.—Where_____youbuytheT-shirt?
—I______itinBeijing.
A. have;bought
B. did;buy
C. do;bought
D. did;bought
10.Youcanplaythepianoandyoulikemusic.Soyoucan____________ourschoolmusicfestival.
A. in
B. on
C. bein
D. be
11.Itwillbehardforustogetupinthemorningifwe___________tobedtoolate.
A. go
B. went
C. willgo
D. havegone
12.Morn,I cleaningmyroom.CanIwatchthewomen'scurlingmatchofthe2019AsianWinterGamesnow?
A. finish
B. amfinishing
C. havefinished
D. willfairish
13.Sitdownand___________somewater,please.
A. todrink B. drinking C. drink D. drinks
14.Pleasedry theseclothes.
A. clean
B. cleaning
C. cleaned
D. toclean
15._______theShouxihuPark,pleaseturnrightafteryou_______thebridge.
A. Toarrive;cross B. Arriveat;across C. Getto;across D. Togetto;cross
16.Didthey_______inBeijingyesterday?
A. arrive B. reached C. got D. arrived
17.WhenIwasachild,Iusedto_______chocolate.
A. liking
B. like
C. liked
D. likes
18.——Whendidyou today?
——At8:
00.
A. startedreading
B. startedread
C. startreading
D. startread
19.WhatisLucygoingto_____whenshe______up?
A. do;willgrow B. does;grows C. be;willgrow D. be;grows
20.WhattimedoesLisa afterschool?
A. watchTV
B. watchesTV
C. doherhomeworks
D. doesherhomeworks
21.TomandJim ______asportscollection.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
22.Ididn'tknowwhyherefused________methetruth.
A. tell B. telling C. totell D. totelling
23.—Canhe_____________thesoccerwell?
—No,hecan't.
A. play
B. toplay
C. playing
D. plays
24.ThesongmadeBob asadstory.
A. tothinkof
B. thinkingof
C. thoughtof
D. thinkof
25.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelight.
A. locking
B. locked
C. tolock
D. lock
二、填空题
26.Let's________(plant)sometreesonSunday!
27.OurteacherMr.Wangoftencheeruson,“Workhardandabrighterfuturewill________(appear)infrontofyou!
”.
28.Willyou________(continue)doingyourhomeworkafterdinner?
29.Linglingcan________ (play)thepiano.
30.Doeshe________ (has)abignose,asmallmouthandbigeyes?
三、语法填空
31.—Howawfultheweatheris!
—I'mafraidwehaveto________oursportsmeeting.
32.We________(look)forwardtoyourcoming.
33.Ican________(spell)it.
34.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式,字数不限。
Ayoungmantoldoff________kidforeatingonthesubwayinHongKong.Theboy's mothergotangryabouttheyoungman'sattitudeandtheystartedtoarguewitheachother.
Thishappenedlastmonthandhascausedahuge________(argue)ontheInternet.Somepeoplethinkthechilddidn'tknoweatingshouldn't ________(allow)ontheHongKongsubway.
JamesYien,________isthechairmanoftheHongKongTourismBoard,askedbothsidestocalmdown.“Weshouldlearntoseethingsfromthe________(other)side,”hesaid.“HongKongcitizensshouldbe________(polite)thanthetouristsandexplainlocalrulestothem.”Healsothinksthattravelersshould________(improvement)theirmanners.“WheninRome,do________theRomansdo.”
TheNationalTourismAdministrationhasreleasedalistoftourist'sworstbehaviors,________(include)littering,spitting,line-jumping,takingoffshoesinpublicand________(smoke)innon-smokingareas.
35.It'sbetterto________ freshairoutdoorsafterstayingindoorsforalongtime.(breath)
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.Listen!
Mary inthenextroom.
A. sings
B. issinging
C. sang
D. sing
【答案】B
【考点】原形,第三人称单数,现在分词,动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:
听!
玛丽……在下个房间。
根据句意可知此处应该是现在进行时,故选B。
【点评】考查时态的辨析。
2.下列单词中含有/e/读音的是 。
A.See
B.ruler
C.red
【答案】C
【考点】可数名词,形容词原级,原形
【解析】【分析】see的读音/siː/.ruler的读音/ruːlə /.red的读音/red/.所以单词中含有/e/音的单词是red。
故选C。
【点评】考查单词see,ruler,red的读音和辨析。
3.Jenny inaschool.Herparents inahospital.
A. work;works
B. works;work
C. work;work
D. works;works
【答案】B
【考点】原形,第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】第一个空主语是Jenny,谓语动词用第三人称单数works;第二个空主语是Herparents,谓语动词用原形work,故选B。
4.Weusually__________toschoolbybike,butshe__________toschoolonfoot.
A. go;goes
B. go;go
C. goes;goes
D. goes;go
【答案】A
【考点】原形,第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】第一个空主语是We,动词用原形go;第二个空主语she是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式goes,故选A。
5.—It'stime_____lunch.—OK.Let's_____.
A. for;go
B. for;going
C. to;going
D. to;go
【答案】A
【考点】原形,介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:
该吃午饭了。
好的,咱们走吧。
句型:
It's timeforsth=It'stimetodosth该做某事了。
Let's+动词原形。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词和动词的形式。
牢记句型和固定搭配。
6.(2019·武威)Boysandgirl,______learningandhavefun!
A. keep
B. tokeep
C. keeping
D. kept
【答案】A
【考点】原形
【解析】【分析】句意:
同学们,坚持学习,玩得开心!
and是并列坚持,其前后的词性词形要保持一致,所以根据havefun可知此处用动词原形;这是一个祈使句,应以动词原形开头,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的形式,掌握祈使句的基本结构和and的基本用法。
7.Myfamily________suppertogethereveryday.It'sreallyahappytimeforallofus.
A. have
B. had
C. arehaving
D. willhave
【答案】A
【考点】原形
【解析】【分析】句意:
我的家人每天都一起吃晚饭,对于我们大家来说这真的是幸福的时光。
havesupper是一个固定的短语,意思是吃晚饭。
根据句意及句中的everyday可知,这个句子应该使用一般现在时,表示经常性的动作,故选A。
B选项是一般过去时;C选项是现在进行时;D选项是一般将来时。
【点评】考查动词时态。
8.--Please________slowly(慢地)whenyoupass(经过)aschool.
--OK.
A. drive
B. runs
C. walks
D. rides
【答案】A
【考点】原形,动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:
——过学校时请慢开。
——好的。
句中please开头的句子常为祈使句,祈使句是动词原形开头的句子,故选A项,而B项“跑”,C项“散步”和D项“骑”不合句意而且都用了动词的第三人称单数形式。
【点评】本题考查祈使句中动词的形式。
9.—Where_____youbuytheT-shirt?
—I______itinBeijing.
A. have;bought
B. did;buy
C. do;bought
D. did;bought
【答案】D
【考点】原形,过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:
你在哪买的衬衫?
-我……它在北京。
根据句意可知此处应该使用一般过去时,故选D。
【点评】考查动词及过去时。
10.Youcanplaythepianoandyoulikemusic.Soyoucan____________ourschoolmusicfestival.
A. in
B. on
C. bein
D. be
【答案】C
【考点】原形,情态动词
【解析】【分析】情态动词can后跟动词原形,排除A和B;又bein参加。
句意:
你会弹钢琴而且你喜欢音乐,所以你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。
故选B。
11.Itwillbehardforustogetupinthemorningifwe___________tobedtoolate.
A. go
B. went
C. willgo
D. havegone
【答案】A
【考点】原形,条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】考查if引导的条件状语从句,结构为if加一般现在时,主语加will加动词原形,根据该结构排除B、C、D,故答案为A,句意是如果我们晚上太晚睡觉,在早晨对于我们来说很难起床。
12.Morn,I cleaningmyr