届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练30 含答案.docx
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届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练30含答案
课时跟踪训练(三十)
Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Thenecklaceboughtyesterdayis__________(值……钱)$5,000.
[答案] worth
2.Withexamapproaching,weshouldn't__________(浪费)time.
[答案] waste
3.TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatest__________(奇迹)intheworld.
[答案] wonders
4.Thegirldressedinredsoonbecamethe__________(焦点)oftheparty.
[答案] focus
5.Thegovernment__________(监测)thequalityofairlastyear.
[答案] monitored
6.The__________(danger)languagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.
[答案] endangered
7.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesandyou'vealwayswantedtodosomethingforenvironmental__________(protect).
[答案] protection
8.Theymade__________(reserve)atrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwineequalledacollegeyear'smonthlyrent.
[答案] reservations
9.Yesterdayatthemeetingourheadteacher__________(lay)stressontheimportanceofstudy.
[答案] laid
10.Researcheshaveshownthattoomuchparental__________(involve)holdsbackthekids'development.
[答案] involvement
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Peopleoftensaytimeismoney,butinfact,timeworthmuchmorethanmoney.____________
[答案] worth前加is
2.Thestudentlaytohisteacherthathelayhismobilephoneathome.____________
[答案] 第一个lay→lied,第二个lay→laid
3.Seeingtheneighboursbusywithgardening,myfathereventhoughtitawasteoftime.____________
[答案] 去掉a
4.Ourmainfocusistohelpingpeoplegetbackintowork.______
[答案] to→on
5.Themoneywasbeingkeptonreservefortheirretirement.____________
[答案] on→in
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2017·黑龙江铁岭协作体高三联考)InthePacificNorthwestthereisakindofowl(猫头鹰)thatservesasauniquepiecetotheNorthwesthabitat(栖息地)—thenorthernspottedowl.
Northernspottedowlsareknowntobecurious.Whenseeingyou,theseowlswillcomedowncloseandcheckyouout.
Thenorthernspottedowlhasbeenasaviorofold-growthforests.Old-growthforestsareforeststhathavebeenaroundforalongtimewithoutsignificantdisturbances.Onewaythespottedowlhasbecomeaprotectorofold-growthforestsissimplybybeingthere.Thenorthernspottedowlhasbecomeendangered,andsotoprotectthemfromdyingout,thegovernmenthastoprotecttheirhabitat.Sonowanydestructionofold-growthforestsisillegal.Anotherwaytheowlshelptheirhabitatisbyeatingsmallanimals.Thishelpscreateabalanceintheforest.
So,ifthenorthernspottedowlisinahabitatthatisprotectedbylaws,whyaretheystillendangered?
Unfortunately,acousinofthenorthernspottedowlhasmovedintoitsneighborhood.Thebigger,moreaggressive“barredowl”hasgrowninpopulationandduetolossoftheforeststheylivedinontheEastCoastoftheUnitedStates,theyhavebeguntomovetothewestcoast.
Theseowlsaretakingthefoodsourceandpushingnorthernspottedowlsoutoftheirownhome.Althoughthebarredowlisabletoliveindifferenthabitats,thenorthernspottedowlcanonlyliveinold-growthforests.
Manygovernmentofficialshavebeenatalosstofindananswertothedifficultquestion,“Whatdowedowiththenon-nativebarredowls?
”Somemethodsincludeshootingthem.Itisadifficultproblemtodealwith.Canyouthinkofanypossiblesolutions?
语篇解读:
本文为一篇说明文。
文章介绍了一种濒危动物斑点猫头鹰,并分析了它们处于危险的原因。
1.Thenorthernspottedowl__________.
A.isparticularaboutitsfood
B.hasdifficultyadaptingtoanewhabitat
C.seemsdangerousandaggressive
D.isacommonbirdintheUSA
[解析] 推理判断题。
根据第六段第二句可知斑点猫头鹰只能生活在原生森林里,它们无法适应新的栖息地。
故B项正确。
[答案] B
2.Old-growthforestsseemto__________.
A.becomelesssafefortheowls
B.benefitfromnorthernspottedowls
C.beindangerofdyingout
D.regrowatafastspeed
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句Thenorthernspottedowlhasbeenasaviorofold-growthforests.可知,斑点猫头鹰对于古老的森林是一个拯救者。
斑点猫头鹰只能生活在原生林里,要保护斑点猫头鹰,人们就要保护斑点猫头鹰的栖息地。
故B项正确。
[答案] B
3.Northernspottedowlsareindangermainlybecauseof__________.
A.illegalhunting
B.thedestructionoftheforests
C.anotherkindofowl
D.environmentalpollution
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据第五段可知,斑点猫头鹰的近亲横斑猫头鹰的数量增加了,它们会抢占食物来源,使得斑点猫头鹰处于危险之中。
故C项正确。
[答案] C
4.Themethodsbeingusedtohelpnorthernspottedowlsare__________.
A.creativeB.far-sighted
C.unbearableD.ineffective
[解析] 推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段可以看出,很多政府官员对于如何保护斑点猫头鹰不知所措,需要征求公众的意见。
这说明原来的措施没有效果。
故选D项。
[答案] D
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2017·广西桂林中学月考)Intheclinic,IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedhimagain.Tomy____1____,itwasthesamescore.
Laterthatevening,I____2____toldFrankWhatIhadlearnedthatday.Aftertalkingitover,weagreedthatweknewour____3____muchbetterthananIQ(智商)test.We____4____thatMichael'sscoremusthavebeena____5____andweshouldtreathim____6____asusual.
WemovedtoIndianain1962,andMichaelstudiedatConcordiaHighSchoolinthesameyear.Hegot____7____gradesintheschool,especially____8____biologyandchemistry,whichwasagreatcomfort.
Michael____9____IndianaUniversityin1965asapremedicalstudent,soonafterwards,histeacherspermittedhimtotakemorecoursesthan____10____.In1968,hewasacceptedbytheSchoolofMedicine,YaleUniversity.
Ongraduationdayin1972,FrankandI____11____theceremony(典礼)atYale.Aftertheceremony,wetoldMichaelaboutthe____12____IQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Sincethatday,Michaelsometimeswouldlookatusandsay____13____,“MydearmomanddadnevertoldmethatIcouldn'tbeadoctor,notuntilafterIgraduatedfrommedicalschool!
"Itishisspecialwayofthankingusforthe____14____wehadinhim.
Interestingly,Michaelthen____15____anotherIQtest.Wewenttothesameclinicwherehehad____16____thetesteighteenyearsbefore.ThistimeMichaelscored126,anincreaseof36points.Aresultlikethatwassupposedtobe____17____.
Childrenoftendoas____18____aswhatadults,particularlyparentsandteachers,____19____ofthem.Thatis,tellachildheis“____20____”,andhemayplaytheroleofafoolishchild.
语篇解读:
孩子们可以做得像我们成年人期望得那么好,所以我们要多鼓励孩子而不是批评。
1.A.joyB.surprise
C.dislikeD.disappointment
[解析] joy快乐;surprise惊讶;dislike不喜欢;disappointment失望。
根据上下文可知,我给儿子测智商,结果显示儿子的智商很低,我不相信,让医生再测一次,让我失望的是,仍然是一样的结果。
故选D。
[答案] D
2.A.tearfullyB.fearfully
C.cheerfullyD.hopefully
[解析] tearfully流泪地;fearfully害怕地;cheerfully快乐地;hopefully充满希望地。
儿子的智商很低,作为父母肯定是非常难过。
故选A。
[答案] A
3.A.studentB.son
C.friendD.doctor
[解析] student学生;son儿子;friend朋友;doctor医生。
根据下文可知Miehael是我们的儿子。
故选B。
[答案] B
4.A.arguedB.realized
C.decidedD.understood
[解析] argue辩论;realize意识到;decide决定;understand明白。
根据上下文可知,我们决定智商测试肯定是错了,我们要像对待正常的孩子一样来对待他。
故选C。
[答案] C
5.A.jokeB.mistake
C.warningD.wonder
[解析] 见上题解析。
joke笑话;mistake错误;warning警告;wonder奇迹,惊奇。
故选B。
[答案] B
6.A.speciallyB.strictly
C.naturallyD.carefully
[解析] specially特殊地,专门地;strictly严格地;naturally自然地;carefully细心地。
我们要像对待正常的孩子一样来对待他。
故选C。
[答案] C
7.A.poorB.good
C.averageD.standard
[解析] poor穷的;good好的;average平均的;standard标准的。
根据下文可知儿子的成绩很好,在考试中可以得到很好的分数,尤其在生物和化学方面。
故选B。
[答案] B
8.A.inB.about
C.ofD.for
[解析] in在……方面;儿子的成绩很好,在考试中可以得到很好的分数,尤其在生物和化学方面。
故选A。
[答案] A
9.A.visitedB.chose
C.passedD.entered
[解析] visit参观,访问;choose选择;pass经过;enter进入。
进入大学使用enter,故选D。
[答案] D
10.A.allowedB.described
C.requiredD.offered
[解析] allow允许;describe描述;require需要;offer提供。
根据句意可知老师让他学了比要求的更多的课程。
故选C。
[答案] C
11.A.missedB.held
C.delayedD.attended
[解析] miss想念,错过;hold举行;delay拖延;attend参加。
根据下文的毕业典礼可知D正确。
[答案] D
12.A.highB.same
C.lowD.different
[解析] high高的;same相同的;low低的;different不同的。
根据第一段内容可知在小时候Michael参加智商测试分数很低。
故选C。
[答案] C
13.A.curiouslyB.eagerly
C.calmlyD.jokingly
[解析] curiously好奇地;eagerly急切地;calmly镇定地;jokingly开玩笑地。
根据下文的specialway可知儿子用一种特殊的方式来表示对我们的感谢。
故选D。
[答案] D
14.A.faithB.interest
C.prideD.delight
[解析] faith信念;interest兴趣;pride骄傲;delight高兴。
根据固定词组havefaithin信任……;这是一个定语从句,把faith提前充当先行词了。
故选A。
[答案] A
15.A.lookedforB.askedfor
C.waitedforD.preparedfor
[解析] lookfor寻找;askfor要求;waitfor等待;preparefor准备。
根据下文可知儿子要求进行智商测试。
故选B。
[答案] B
16.A.receivedB.accepted
C.organizedD.discussed
[解析] receive收到;accept接受;organize组织;discuss讨论。
根据句意可知我们去了18年前他接受智商测试的那家诊所。
故选A。
[答案] A
17.A.imperfectB.impossible
C.uncertainD.unsatisfactory
[解析] imperfect不完美的;impossible不可能的;uncertain不确定的;unsatisfactory不满意的。
这次测试的结果显示儿子的智商是126,远高于小时候的结果,应该是一个不可能的结果。
故选B。
[答案] B
18.A.honestlyB.much
C.wellD.bravely
[解析] aswellas与……一样好;由句意可知孩子们可以做得像父母老师期望得那样好。
故选C。
[答案] C
19.A.hearB.learn
C.expectD.speak
[解析] hear听见;learn学习;expect期盼;speak讲话。
见上题解析。
故选C。
[答案] C
20.A.wiseB.rude
C.shyD.stupid
[解析] wise明智的;rude粗鲁的;shy害羞的;stupid愚蠢的。
根据下文的“playtheroleofafoolishchild”可知,如果我们说孩子笨,那么他们可能就会笨。
故选D。
[答案] D
Ⅴ.短文改错
(2018·重庆一中月考)ZhangXiaowen,whoissixteen,amiddleschoolstudentinnorthernChina.Sheisoneofthebeststudentinherclassandshewaswonanawardforyoungscientistslastyear.Whenseatingintheclassroomshelooksjustlikeallherclassmates.Andafterclassherlifeisobviousdifferent.Shewasbornwithouttheabilitytouseherlegsandshehasnofeelingbelowthewaist.Shehadtouseawheelchairtogetaround.Anditoftentakesheralittlelongtodoeverydaythings,suchasgettingoutofbed,gettingdressandgoingtoschool.Sofarshehascreatedmanyprogrammesandoneofwhichreceivedanawardatherprovince'ssciencefair.
[答案]
ZhangXiaowen,whoissixteen,
amiddleschoolstudentinnorthernChina.Sheisoneofthebest
inherclassandshe
wonanawardforyoungscientistslastyear.When
intheclassroomshelooksjustlikeallherclassmates.
afterclassherlifeis
different.Shewasbornwithouttheabilitytouseherlegsandshehasnofeelingbelowthewaist.She
touseawheelchairtogetaround.Anditoftentakesheralittle
todoeverydaythings,suchasgettingoutofbed,getting
andgoingtoschool.Sofarshehascre