英文《外科护理学》教学大纲.docx

英文《外科护理学》教学大纲.docx

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英文《外科护理学》教学大纲

SurgicalNursingCourseSyllabus

CourseTitle:

SurgicalNursing

Credits:

5.0TotalSemesterHours:

96

LectureHours:

96Experiment/ComputerHours:

0

Major:

Nursing

1.CourseGoalsandObjectives

Surgicalnursingscienceisthestudyofhowtheoverallcareofsurgicalpatients.Theareasundertheguidanceofthemodernmedicalmodelandmoderncareconcept,surgicalnurse,surgeoncomplementeachother,intheward,operatingroomforallkindsofsurgicalpatientsaccordingtotheculturalneedsofthephysicalandmentalhealth,socialandfamilyhealthcarecenterapplicationsprogramtoprovidecaretopatients.Thesurgicalnursingelaboratesurgicaldiseasesoftheoccurrence,development,methodsofdiagnosis,treatmentandcare.SurgicalNursingincludessixparts,Surgery,General,generalsurgery,neurosurgery,cardiothoracicsurgery,urology,orthopedicsurgeryat.TheSurgicalNursingpurposeistoenablestudentstolearntheuseofanewmodelofcareapplicationthathumanhealthcareprogramtoprovidecaretopatients.

2.CourseRequirements

SurgicalnursingclassroomteachingshouldbebasedontheactualneedsofFeaturedContenttocommondiseasesfrequentlyoccurringmainlyfocuseddifficultyusingheuristiccombinationoftheoryandpracticeteachingmethods.Mobilizetheinitiativeofstudents,theabilitytodevelopstudents'reading,self-study,independentthinking,analyzeproblems,tosolvetheproblem.Combinethenursingprogressathomeandabroadtoexplainthenewlevelofsurgicalcare,anewheight.Surgicalnursing,teaching,sothatstudentsmasterthesurgicalcare,surgicalcare,basictheory,basicknowledgeandbasicskills,theuseofnursingtheorynursingassessmentofthepatient,tomakenursingdiagnosis,developcaregoals,implementationofcaremeasuresandThenursingeffectgivenproperevaluation.Studentsbasicallyhaveindependentimplementationofthecareofpatientswithavarietyofsurgicaldiseasepatients.

3.CourseContent

Chapter1Introduction

Understandthescopeofthesurgery,tofosterlearningSurgeryproperperspective.

1.1SurgicalNursingAbriefhistory

1.2Surgicalnursingareas

1.3Tolearningsurgicalnursingguidingideology

1.4Surgicalnurseshouldpossessthefollowingqualities

Chapter2Water,electrolyteandacid-basemetabolismimbalanceinthepatient'scare

Masterthevarioustypesofwaterscarcity,hypokalemiaandhyperkalemia,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis.Masteravarietyofacid,alkaliimbalanceinthepathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis.Learnmorecomprehensivepreventionandcontrolofbodyfluidacid-basebalancedisorders.Proficiencymeasuresofhumoralimbalanceinthepatient'scare.

2.1Outline

2.2Metabolicdisordersofwaterandsodium

2.3Abnormalpotassiummetabolism

2.4Calcium,magnesiumandphosphorusmetabolism

2.5Acid-basebalance

Chapter3Nursingcareofpatientswithsurgicalnutritionsupport

Tounderstandtheconceptofenteralnutritionandparenteralnutrition,tolisttheindicationsandcontraindicationsofnutritionenteralnutritionandparenteral.Understandingofthenutritionalstatusoftheassessmentindicators,theclassificationofmalnutritionandthecalculationofenergyneeds;generalizationnutritionpreparationandgivewayofenteralnutritionandparenteralnutrition.Tomasterthenursingcareofpatientswithenteralnutritionandparenteralnutritionsupport.

3.1Outline

3.2EnteralNutrition

3.3Parenteralnutrition

Chapter4Surgicalshockpatientcare

Understandingoftheetiologyofsurgicalshockandbasicpathophysiologicalchanges.Masterclinicalmanifestationsofshock.Learnaboutthediagnosisandtreatmentofsurgicalshockpatients.Mastersurgicalshockpatientcaremeasures.

Chapter5Theanesthesiapatient'scare

Understandtheconceptofanesthesiaandclinicaltasks.Understandtheimportanceofpatientobservationandmonitoringphysiologicalindicatorsoftheneedtopreparebeforeanesthesiaandanesthesia,mastergeneralpreparationworkbeforeanesthesia.ClinicalPharmacologyofcommonlyusedanesthetics.Commonmethodforunderstandinggeneralanesthesia,endotrachealanesthesiaandmusclerelaxants.Understandtheimplementationoftheprincipleofthecommonnerveblock.Understandingoflocalanestheticcommonlyuseddose.Masteroflocalanesthetictoxicitysymptoms,preventionandpropertreatment.Familiarwiththeimplementationoftheprincipleofspinalanesthesia,andunderstanditsprocedures,managementmethodsandpreventionofcomplications.Masterofanesthesiaandanestheticcomplicationsofcaremeasures.

5.1Generalanesthesia

5.2Spinalanesthesia

5.3Localanesthesia

5.4Recoveryfromanesthesiapatientmonitoringandmanagement

Chapter6Operatingroommanagementandwork

Establishthethesterileconcepts,mastersurgicalasepticrules.Familiarwithcommonsterilizationmethodsanddisinfection.Learntowashtheirhands,wearasurgicalgownandsterilegloves.Learntoskindisinfectionofthesurgicalareaandshoptowels.

6.1Operatingroomlayoutandstaffing

6.2Operatingroommaterialsmanagementandsterileprocessing

6.3Operatingroomaseptictechnique

6.4Preparationofthepatient

6.5Thepreparationofthesurgicalstaff

Chapter7Careofthepatientbeforeandaftersurgery

Masterpreoperativepreparation,postoperativetreatment,andpreventionofpostoperativecomplicationsandnursing.

7.1Preoperativepatientcare

7.2Patientcareaftersurgery

Chapter8Surgicalinfectionpatientcare

Grasptheclassificationofsurgicalinfectionoccurs,development,principlesofdiagnosisandtreatment.Understandhowtodiagnoseandtreatmenttherapy,carbuncle,cellulitis,erysipelas,acutelymphadenitis,abscesses,inflammationtheparonychiaandpurulentfingersandgraspthecorrespondingnursingmeasures.Masterbacteremiaandsepsisdiagnosisandtreatmentandcaremeasures.MasterthetheTetanusclinicalmanifestations,andprinciplesofprevention,treatmentandcaremeasures.Understandingoftheclinicalmanifestationsofgasgangrene,theprincipleofprevention,treatmentandcaremeasures.Understandingtheapplicationoftheprinciplesofantibioticsinsurgicalinfection.

8.1Outline

8.2Theshallowsofttissuepurulentinfection

8.3Acutepurulentinfectionofthehand.

8.4Systemicinfection

8.5Specificinfection

Chapter9Thetraumaticdiseasepatientscare

Tograsptheconceptoftrauma,etiology,classification,andpathophysiology.Understandthetraumaofdiagnosticmethodsandtreatmentprinciples.Masterthetraumapatientcaremeasures.Familiarwiththepathophysiologyoftheburn,tolocallychangeandsystemicreactions.Graspthediagnosisandtreatmentofburns,mastertheburnshockrehydrationtherapy,mastertheemergencytreatmentofburnsprinciplesandothercaremeasures.Understandthebitesofpathology,clinicalmanifestations,anddiagnosis,themasteredbitefirstaidtreatmentandcaremeasures.

9.1Damage

9.2Burn

9.3Bite

Chapter10Nursingcareofpatientswithmicrosurgery

Throughselfstudy,understandingthecommonequipmentandequipmentofmicrosurgery,understandingthedevelopmentofthestatusquo.Understandthelimb（finger）ofthebasicprinciplesandproceduresandobservationproject

Chapter11Thecareofcancerpatients

Understandingthecauseofthetumors.Familiarwiththeclassificationoftumors,benignandmalignanttumorsoftheclinicopathologiccharacteristics.Understandtheofmalignanciesdiagnosedstepsandprinciplesoftreatment.Mastercommonmalignanttumorsofcaremeasures.

11.1Outline

11.2Malignancy

11.3Benign

Chapter12Careoforgantransplantpatients

Understandthehistoryofthedevelopmentoftransplant,transplantclassification.Understandingoftransplantationimmunology.Learnaboutliverandkidneytransplant.

12.1Outline

12.2Kidneytransplant

12.3Livertransplantation

Chapter13Intracranialpressureincreasedpatientcare

Understandthemechanismandetiologyofincreasedintracranialpressure.Understandthemechanismoftheformationofpathologicalfamiliarwithincreasedintracranialpressure,pathophysiologyandherniation.Masterclinicalmanifestationsofincreasedintracranialpressure,diagnosisandtreatmentprinciples.Proficiencyinthecareofpatientswithincreasedintracranialpressuremeasures.

13.1Increasedintracranialpressure

13.2Acutecerebralhernia

Chapter14Thecareofpatientswithtraumaticbraininjury

Masterskullfractureclinicalpresentation,diagnosis,andtreatmentprinciples.Thepathogenesisofthemasterprimarybraininjury,clinicalpresentation,diagnosis,andtreatmentprinciples.Understandingtheclinicalmanifestationsofintracranialhematoma（epiduralhematomaexample）,differentialdiagnosisanddiagnosticmethods,tograsptheintracranialhematomaprinciple.Proficiencyinthecareofpatientswithheadinjurymeasures.

14.1AnatomicalSummary

14.2Scalpinjury

14.3Skullfracture

14.4Braindamage

Chapter15Patientcareofcommonbraindiseases

Learnintracranialaneurysm,intracranialarteriovenousmalformationclinicalmanifestationsandtreatment.Learnaboutthesurgicaltreatmentofstroke.Understandingoftheetiologyofintracranialtumors,classification,anatomicalsite.Understandcommonintracranialtumordiagnosisandsurgicaltreatmentprinciples.Understandingofthethespinaltumorclinicalmanifestationsandtreatmentprinciples.Understandtheclassificationofcongenitalhydrocephalus,etiology,clinicalmanifestations,andtreatment.Masterbraindiseasepatientcaremeasures.

15.1Cerebrovasculardisease

15.2Brainabscess

15.3Intracranialandspinaltumors

15.4