陕西中考真题.docx
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陕西中考真题
2012年陕西省中考英语真题及答案
2012年陕西省初中毕业学业考试
英语试题
试题类型：
A
第I卷（共70分）
听力部分
I. 听句子，选答语
本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。
1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Today is fine. C. Yes, I am.
2. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. This way, please.
3. A. I’m glad you like it. B. Sorry to hear that. C. I don’t think so.
4. A. He’s busy . B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s quiet.
5. A. It doesn’t matter . B. No, I won’t. C. OK, I will.
II. 听对话，选答案
本题共有10个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
6. A. Her umbrella. B. Her camera. C. Her hat
7. A. Pop music B. Country music C. Light music
8. A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny.
9. A. Apple juice B. Beef dumplings. C. Orange juice.
10. A. Linda. B. Jenny. C. Steve.
11. A. She has a cold. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache.
12. A. The bank. B. The post office. C. The bookstore.
13. A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the theater.
14. A. For herself. B. For her daughter. C. For her son.
15. A. Because her father lost the keys B. Because she lost her keys C. Because she lost her father’s keys.
III 听短文，选答案
本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
16. How old was David when he went to the middle school?
A. 12 B. 13 C. 14
17. When he was in the first year of middle school, David always___. .
A. took the bus to school. B. went to school by bike. C. ran to school.
18. How did David get his computer?
A. The school gave it to him B. His parents bought it for him. C. He bought it for himself.
19. After he got the computer, ___. .
A. David’s grades were not so good as before
B. David’s grades were better than before.
C. David studied as hard as before.
20. David felt ___when he heard his mother’s words.
A. bored. B. happy. C. sorry.
笔试部分
IV 单项选择
本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
冠词1
21. Look at ___ eraser on the floor. Whose is it?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
介词1
22. —Who did you go to the movie ___?
—Nobody. I went alone.
A. with B. about C. for D. from
词义辨析1
23. — ___ can I get the book if I order it today?
— In a week.
A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How many
名词变复数1
24. I am going to the supermarket to buy some ___ this afternoon.
A. paper and pencil B. apples and banana C. milk and eggs D. bowl and spoons
词义辨析2
25. TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto___ rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.
A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up
现在进行时1
26. —Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.
—Sorry，mum. I ___ on the phone..
A. am talking B. talked C. was talking D. have talked
现在完成时态1
27. Ten years had passed ___the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 2002.
A. when B. while C. before D. since
形容词比较级1
28. This place is not big enough for Lucy’s birthday party. We should find a ___ one.
A. big B. small C. bigger D. smaller
一般过去式1
29. A new club ___in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members.
A. starts B. is started C. has started D. was started
宾语从句1：
语序，时态呼应
30. Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I don’t know ___.
A. what can I do for my father B. what I will get for my father
C. where I went with my father D. where will I go with my father
V 完形填空
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
WangYaniwasbornin1975.Evenasababyshelovedtodraw.Herfatherwasan 31 .Yaniwantedtobelikehim.Soshetriedtostandlikeherfatherasshepainted,whichmadehimlaugh.
Oneday,Yanipaintedlinesonherfaher’spainting.Hegot 32 .Atthetimeshewasonlytwoandahalfyearsold.Shecriedandsaid,“Iwantto 33 likeyou!
”Herfatherlookedatherwithoutsayinganything.He 34 rememberedhischildhood（童年）.Healsowantedtodrawandpaint,buthisparentsdidn’tunderstand.Theyjustgotangry.Hedidn’twanttoseethesamethinghappentohisdaughter.Sohedecidedto 35 her.
Withherfather’shelp,Yanisoon 36 .Herlinesbecameflowers,trees,andanimals.Herfathertookhertoparksandzoostoget 37 forherpaintings.Bytheendofsix,Yanihadmadeover4,000works.Herpaintingswereveryspecial.People 38 herworks.Whenshewaseight,oneofherpaintingswasmadeintoaChinesepostagestamp.
Yanibecamefamouswhenshewasyoung.Herworkswere 39 indifferentcountriesinAsia,EuropeandNorthAmerica, 40 herparentsneversoldherpaintings.Sheiswell-knownintheworld,andartisstillagreatjoyinherlife.
31. A. actor B. athlete C. artist D. engineer
32. A. angry B. excited C. sad D. interested
33. A. laugh B. speak C. stand D. paint
34. A. happily B. clearly C. hardly D. usually
35. A. help B. stop C. refuse D. miss
36. A. did homework B. made money C. did sports D. made progress
37. A. news B. time C. ideas D. luck
38. A. hated B. loved C. found D. forget
39. A. lost B. sold C. bought D. shown
40. A. and B. but C. so D. or
VI 阅读理解
第一节：
阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。
A
Arcticfox（北极狐）isakindofsmallfoxthatlivesintheArctic.Itgrowsabout50centimeterslong,notincludingitstail,30centimeterstallandweighsfrom3to7kilos.
TheArcticfoxesarewhiteorblueincolor.Thewhiteonesarewhiteinwinter,butgrey-browninsummer.Theblueonesareblue-greyallyearround.TheArcticfoxeshavelong,thickhairthatiscalledfur.Andthelongfurcoverstheirwholebodies,includingboththeircateyesandrabbitfeet,tokeepthemwarminthelowtemperatureintheArctic.
TheArcticfoxesfeedmainlyonbirds,birds’eggsandothersmallanimals.Teamworkisthewaytheylookforfood,andtheydon’tliketodothatalone.
BabyArcticfoxesareverylovely.Theydon’topentheireyesuntilaweekaftertheirbirth.Forthefirsthalfoftheyear,theirparentsofferthemfood.Theybegintolookforfoodontheirownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.Thenextyeartheycanlivealone.
Today,thenumberoftheArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekillthemfortheirfurtomakebeautifulcoatsformoney.SomethingmustbedonetoprotecttheArcticfoxes.
41.Not all the Arctic foxes change their colors in different seasons.
42. The Arctic foxes have rabbit eyes and cat feet.
43. Baby Arctic foxes are born with their eyes open.
44. Birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals are the main food for the Arctic foxes.
45. According to the passage, there are more Arctic foxes now.
第二节 阅读B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
B
• Lastmonth,somevolunteersfromXi’anwenttoamiddleschoolinthemountainarea.Theygaveaway40beds,2computersandhundredsofbookstothestudents.Theschoolliesdeepinthemountains.Studentshavetoliveintheschool.Buttheschoolwastoopoortoprovidebedsforthem,sotheyhadtosleeponthedesks.Thankstothevolunteers,nowthestudentscansleepontheirownbedsintheschool.
• TheZapps,fromArgentina（阿根廷）,begantheirtourintheiroldcarsseveralyearsago.Theytravelledtoover40countrieswithfourkids.Manypeoplewonderedwhatmadethemtravelaroundtheworld.Theysaid,“It’sjustouedream,abigdream,fromArgentinatothewholeworld.Thankstothosewhosupportedusduringourjourney,ourdreamcametrueintheend.“Doyouwanttoseeyourdreamcometrue?
”Ifso,whynotstartrightaway?
• JackTsonisandLindsayMorrisoninSydneydecidedtodosomethingspecialontheUN’sInternationalDayofPeace.Theybothlovedpeace.Theybothwantedtobreaktheworldrecordforthelongesthandshaketobringmoreloveandpeacetotheworld.Tobreaktheworldrecord,theyneededtoshakehandsforover11hourswithoutastop.Finallytheymakeit.Theirarmshurtalot,buttheywereveryhappy.
46. The volunteer gave away ___ to the students.
A. beds and computers B. clothes and books
C. desks and beds D. beds and bags.
47. What can we learn from the second story?
A. We can hardly travel around the world if we have an old car.
B. We can travel around the world if nobody helps us.
C. We should realize our dreams if we have lots of money.
D. We should start right away if we want to realize our dream.
48. Which is TRUE about the men in the last story?
A. It took them less than 11 hours to break the world record.
B. They were happy though they didn’t break the world record.
C. Both of them loved peace. D. They often shook hands
C
ThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebec,Canada.Ithasabar,achurch,ashopandasmalltheater.Thesethingsarenotunusual.ButthishotelisonlyopenfromJanuarytillMarcheveryyear.Why?
Becauseitismadeoficeandsnow!
Whentheweathergetswarm,thehotelmelts（融化）andcloses.Everywinter,thehotelownersbuildthehotelagain.
EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandsnow.Allthefurniture,suchasthetablesandchairs,ismadeofice.Eventhebedsaremadeofice!
Sopeopleusespecialsleepingbagsontheicebeds.Insidetheice
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