八年级英语宾语从句练习 2.docx
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八年级英语宾语从句练习2
八年级英语宾语从句练习
1、Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater____?
A．Mumisneed
B．doesMumneed
C．Mumneeds
D．didMumneed
2、Canyoutellme____?
A．whereheis
B．whereishe
C．heiswhere
D．whatishe
3、Ididn'tknowhow____toLondon?
A．wouldtheygo
B．aretheygoing
C．theywouldgo
D．theyaregoing
4、Iwanttoknowhowlong____.
A．hashebeenback
C．hehasbeenback
1/15
5Doyouknow____?
Awhatthenewsare
Bwhatisthenews
Cwhatthenewsis
Dwhatarethenews
6Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhe____free.
Awas
Bwillbe
Cwouldbe
Dis
7Hewillwritetoyouassoonashe____toShanghai.
Agets
Bisgetting
Cwillget
Dshallget
8Father____musicwhenhe____young
Alikedwas
Blikedis
Clikeswas
Dlikesis
9Ilikedsports____Iwasyoung.
2/15
A．somuchas
B．somuchthat
C．verymuchwhen
D．verymuchbecause
10、____mothergothome,Iwastidyingmyroom.
A．After
B．When
C．Assoonas
D．Before
11、Theteacherdidn'tbeginherclass____thestudentsstoppedtalking.
A．until
B．because
C．after
D．when
12、Ifit____tomorrow,we'llgototheGreatwall.
A．doesn'train
B．won'train
C．notrains
D．isn'train
13、Couldyoutellme____wegettotheplane?
A．how
3/15
B．whether
C．where
D．what
14、Whentheygottothecinema,thefilm____forthetenminutes.
A．hadbeenon
B．hasbegun
C．began
D．hadbegun
15、Theteachersays____shewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.
A．if
B．who
C．that
D．what
16、Lucylooksstronger____Lily.
A．than
B．as
C．then
D．notas
17、Iknownothingaboutit____hetoldme.
A．because
B．since
4/15
Cuntil
Dafter
18Youmustmakeyournewhousecleanandsafe____youmovein.
Abecause
Bwhen
Cbefore
Duntil
19Iwas____tired____Icouldn'twalkon.
Asothat
Btooto
Cverythat
Dveryto
20Ithoughthe____toseehismotherifhetime.
Awillgohas
Bwillgowillhave
Cwouldgowouldhave
Dwouldgohad
1Iwon'treturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI____（notfinish）readingit.
2Assoonashesawme,he____tospeaktome.（stop）
5/15
4、It____（rain）hardwhenIgottothefactorythismorning.
5、Theoldmantoldthechildren____（notwalk）inthericefields.
6、Hetoldmehe____（help）herwithhermathsthenextevening.
7、Shesaidthey____（know）eachotherforquitesometime.
8、Ifit____（notrain）tomorrow,we____（visit）thePople'sMuseum.
9、John____（write）somethingwhenI____（go）toseehim.
10、Ourteachertoldusthatlight____（travel）muchfasterthansound.
11、WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm____（begin）
12、Mikeaskedmeifwe____（ask）anyquestionsthenextclass.
14、ComradeWangdidn'tknowifthere____（be）onEnglisheveningthatday.
【答案】：
一、
1、C
2、A
3、C
4、C
5、C
6、A
7、A
6/15
8、A
9、C
10、B
11、A
12、A
13、A
14、A
15、C
16、A
17、C
18、C
19、A
20、D
二、
1、haven'tfinished
2、stopped
4、wasraing
5、nottowalk
6、wouldhelp
7、hadknown
8、doesn'train,willvisit
7/15
9、waswriting,went
10、travels
11、hadbegun
12、wouldask
13、finish
14、wouldbe
运用宾语从句时注意的问题
陈说句充任宾语从句
一般疑问句充任宾语从句
特别疑问句充任宾语从句语序陈说句语序
时态
般此刻时按实质状况用相应时态
一般过去时过去的某种时态
4.当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，expect，believe等时，后来的宾语从句为否认句时，常将否认词not从从句中移到主句中，组成否认转移
5.假如从句说的是客观现象或真谛，不论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般此刻时。
改错：
1）.Iwanttoknowthatwhatitis.
）.Ican’tunderstandthattheteachersaid
3）.Idon’tknowthisiswhosebike.
8/15
4）.HeaskedmewherewasMary
5）.Doyouremberhowmuchdidyoupayforthebook?
6）.Shesaidthatshewillbebacksoon.
7）.Theteachertoldusthatlighttraveledmuchfasterthansound.
8）.CouldyoutellmeifMissGaowasintheofficenow?
9）.Ithinkyouarenotright.
依据主句，在宾语从句中填入正确的动词时态：
1.Iknow（that）he______（join）theLeaguein1985.
2.Couldyoutellmewherehe______（mend）hisbikeatthattime?
3.Iseethatthey______（play）footballoverthere.
4.Tellmewherehe______（live）.
5.Iwanttoknowhowlongyou_____（have）thisbike.
7.Iknewthathe______（join）theLeaguein
1999.
8.Iwantedtoknowhowyou_____（get）onwithyourclassmates.
9.Hetoldmethathe_______（have）
thisbikeforthreeyears.
11.Ourteachertoldusthatlight____（go）fasterthansound.
9/15
12.Weallknewthatthemoon____（move）roundthesun.
13.Itwastruethatthere____（be）
twelvemonthsinayear.
14.Theradiosaysit_____cloudytomorrow.（be）
15.Theheadmasterhopeseverything___well.（go）
16.Tomsaysthatthey______play）（basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevenin
17.Ihearthey_____（return）italready
18.Heaskedwhatthey_____ateightlastnight.（do）
19.Hesaidthatthey_____membersofthePartysince
1948.（be）
20.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight____fasterthansound.（travel）
21.Ithinkyou_____abouttherelayracenow.（talk）
22.Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_____from.（be）
23.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe____theletter.（write）
24.MissWangtoldmethattheearth___（move）roundtheearth.
25.Couldyoutellmewho_____awaythebookalready?
（take）
26.LingFengtoldmehe_____toseveraltimes.（be）
27.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun____intheeast.（rise）
28.Canyoutellmewhatthey___yesterday?
（do）
翻译句子
1.xx先生说他明日出发去xx
10/15
MrSmithsaysthat
2.我想xx已经达成作业了
Ithinkthat
3.他们说他们去过xx两次了
Theysaidthat
4.老师告诉我们明日有一个英语考试
Theteachertoldusthat
5.你知道比德经过考试了吗
Doyouknow
6.我想知道你明日有空吗？
Iwanttoknow
7.xx想知道你能帮她吗？
Tomwantstoknow
8.妈妈不知道老师是否是来
Motherdoesn’tknow
9.你能告诉我你住哪里吗？
Canyoutellme
10.想知道你喜爱什么颜色
Iwanttoknow
11.你们知道他什么时候来吗？
Doyouknow
11/15
12.司机想这是谁的书包呢？
Thedriverthought
宾语从句专项训练
I．从以下
A、B、
C、Dxx选择一个正确选项填空。
A．if；Whether
B．whether；Whether
C．if；That
D．if；If
2．Idon'tknow_____thedayaftertomorrow．
3．Couldyoutellme_____thenearesthospitalis？
A．what
B．how
C．whether
D．where
12/15
4．Couldyoutellme_____theradiowithoutanyhelp？
A．howdidhemend
B．whatdidhemend
C．howhemended
D．whathemended
5．Iwanttoknow_____．
A．whomisshelookingafter
B．whomsheislooking
C．whomisshelooking
D．whomsheislookingafter
6．Doyouknowwhere_____now？
A．helives
B．doeshelive
C．helived
D．didhelive
7．Doyouknowwhattime_____？
A．thetrainleave
B．doesthetrainleave
C．willthetrainleave
D．thetrainleaves
8．Idon'tknow_____．Canyoutellme，please？
13/15
A．howthetwoplayersareold
B．howoldarethetwoplayers
C．thetwoplayersarehowold
D．howoldthetwoplayersare
9．Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_____．
A．whatistheirstockingsin
B．whatisintheirstockings
C．whereistheirstockingsin
D．whatintheirstockings
10．Ican'tunderstand_____．
A．whatdoesChristmasmean
B．whatChristmasdoesmean
C．whatmeanChristmasdoes
D．whatChristmasmeans
II．按要求变换句型。
1．DoesMr．BrownenjoylivinginChina？
Couldyoutellus？
（改写句子）
→Couldyoutellus_____Mr．Brown_____livinginChina？
2．“Doesthegirlneedanyhelp？
”heaskedme．（变成复合句）
→Heaskedme_____thegirl_____somehelp．
3．Jimisnotastudent．Tomisnotastudent，either．（归并为一个句子）
_____Jim_____Tomisastudent．
14/15
4．Whendoesthetrainleave？
Iwanttoknow．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
Iwanttoknow_____thetrain_____．
5．Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework．（用not．．．until改写）
They_____gohome_____theyhadfinishedtheirhomework．
LiLeiwantstoknow_____Peter_____hereyesterday．宾语从句专项训练参照
答案：
I．1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBD
II．
1．if／whether；enjoys
2．if／whether；need
3．Neither；nor
4．when；leaves
5．didn't；until
6．whether；came
15/15
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