湖北省武汉市钢城四中学年高二英语月考试题含答案.docx
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湖北省武汉市钢城四中学年高二英语月考试题含答案
湖北省武汉市钢城四中2019-2020学年高二英语10月月考试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下ー一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman try to quit drinking?
A. TeaB. CoffeeC. Juice
2. How much more does Lucas need for the cellphone?
A.$300B.$500C.$800
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The protection of the environment.
B. The greenhouse effect
C. Gardening skills.
4. What seemed to be Sarah's problem?
A. She couldn't finish the task as required
B. She failed in a job interview again.
C. She always went to work late.
5. How might the woman feel?
A.EasyB. Disappointed. C. Unconcerned
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分2.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing?
A Watching TV.
B. Having a party.
C. Reading a book
7. What is the man going to do?
A. Go out with the woman
B. Pick up the children
C. Make a phone call.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man plan to do?
A. Raise a dog.
B. Set animals free.
C. Find a dog trainer
9. How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Curious. B. Annoyed. C. Excited
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10. Where is the woman's company
A. In Japan.
B. In Britain.
C. In Australia
11.Why does the man talk to the woman?
A. To look for a travel agent
B, To ask about a tour.
C. To seek cooperation
12. What are the speakers goingto do next?
A. Do the market research
B. Go to a restaurant
C. Have a discussion
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What's Brett just doing?
A. Downloading e-books.
B. Reading an e-book
C. Buying an e-book reader.
14. What advantage of the e-book reader does Brett mention?
A. The large storage capacity.
B. The low cost in the long term.
C. The decrease in the use of paper.
15. Why does Fiona refuse to buy an e-book reader?
A. She doesn’t read much
B. She likes printed books better.
C. She has enough books to read
16. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Which team has played in every World Cup?
A. BrazilB. PortugalC. South Africa
18. What is the trophy(奖杯) named after?
A. A famous placeB. A special stadiumC. The organizer.
19. How many cities was the 2018 World Cup held in?
A.32B.15C.11
20. Why does the speaker say Japan made history?
A. They won the champion once
B. They beat a South American team
C. They made their fourth appearance
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共十小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文。
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
On a recent afternoon, some 60 years after they graduatedfrom grammar school, Kathleen
Rys, 72, andher sister LorraineO'kelly, 70, sat down and had a meal with a classmate, Bruce
Smit71 for the first time.
In the 1950s, Lorraine and Kathleen Rys’ family movedfrom Chicago to Monee. As new
kids at Monee ElementarySchool. they soon found themselves on the outs with otherstudents.
“I would be with the other guys and see Kathleen walkingdown the hallway. her head
down, holding her books, walkingslowly, And all of us guys would lean against the wall until she
passed.Then we’d burst into laughter. How rude is that?
It's justcrazy, " said Bruce, a doctor
whose wife, Tammy, organized themeeting.
The women said none of the teachers cared about it. "Wejust kept it to ourselves, "Lorraine
said.
Over the years, Tammy Smit said, "Bruce would just startto cry at times. He'd wonder what
happened to the sisters, if theyled a good life.” One day a few weeks ago. Tammy tookto the
Internet and found Mary O'kelly, Lorraint’sdaughter,offered to set up a meeting. The idea of
revisiting the pain was notwell-received by Kathleen, who had never married, let alonegone on
a date. It took some convincing, but Lorraine finally gotKathleen to agree to meet with Bruce
Bruce broke into tears. "I'm so ashamed, so embarrassed,”he said."But I’msohappythat
you're still here and that I canfinallyapologize.”He said he hoped his apologywouldencourage
others to seek forgiveness for the pain they had madeon others. Loraine said. " This is a
beautiful thing, It’s justwonderful that a person can ask for forgiveness after about 60years. It's
like a miracle to us. It's healing to us”.
21. What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?
A. Kathleen made her classmates afraid of her at school.
B. Kathleen was once hurt by her classmates at school.
C. Bruce Smit asked his wife to organize the meeting.
D. Bruce Smit spoke ill of Kathleen.
22.What does the underlined word "it"in the 4th paragraphprobably refer to?
A. The guys'meeting.B. Kathleen’s slow pace.
C. The guys'apologyD. Kathleen's suffering.
23. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Bruce was embarrassed about his apology.
B. The other guys apologized to the two sisters.
C. Bruce and the two sisters felt a sense of relief.
D. Lorraine thought the apology came a little late.
B
Back in 1988. Red Delicious made up 70 to 80 percent ofthe domestic apple market.
Over the years, farmers sold a lot ofthem because they looked great. But they had a floury
texture( 口感), and people want an apple that’s firm, crisp and juicy. Istarted searching for
the one. By 1994. threatened by varietiesfrom Japan and New Zealand, the U. S. apple industry
andWashington State University agreed that we had to grow our own.
First, We cross-pollinated(为异花授粉) existing apples:
Collect pollen from one flower,
put it on the tip of a pencileraser, and rub it into another. We crossed dozens of crisp, tasty
varieties such as Gala,Fuji and Pink Lady, But the best breedcame out of Honeycrisp and
Enterprise parents. The crossbredseeds grew into 5-foot trees, and we grafted those onto
rootstocks(根状茎) to make them start producing quickly,and plantedthem in evaluation
gardens. A few years later, they fruited ----andwe began tasting.
So I would walk along long rows of hundreds and thousandsof trees, and when I found
an attractive fruit. I'dbite, chewand spit it out. Most were terrible. but when I found one with
good texture and taste, I'd pick 10 or 20 of them Then I putthem in cold storage to see how
they would hold up after a fewmonths, After that. three of four researchers sat down and tasted
every apple.We checked acidity and sugar levels,which canchange over time, and tested
firmnessand crispness usinginstruments that measure pressure and cell breakdown.
When we found exactly what we wanted, we planted andtested them all over again.
Eventually, we ended up with CosmicCrisp. It can spend nine to twelve months in storage, an
crisp, firm, juicy and sweet.
24. What does the author mainly tell us?
A. Why Red Delicious sells best.
B. How apples with a good texture are grown.
C. Why apples cross-pollinated taste nice.
D. How a new variety of apple comes into being.
25. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word“grafted" in Paragraph 2?
A. AppliedB. Rubbed. C. Attached. D. Changed.
26. What can we learn from the text?
A. The apple seeds cross-pollinated take a few years to grow
B. Cosmic Crisp has a longer storage life and better quality
C. Cosmic Crisp is mainly bred from Gala and Fuji
D. The quality of apples lies in its acidityand sugar levels.
C
Digital grounding is when parents or caregivers limit orcompletely take away access to
technology from children.According to a study conducted by PewResearch,65%parents have
digitally grounded their teen by taking away theirteen’s cellphone or Internet access as
punishment.
Because children are so connected with their technologies,digital grounding may seem like
a logical step for parents. Takeaway a child’s mostcherished item and they will quickly
learnfrom their behavior, But the idea of digital grounding isn’t asclear-cut as that. Instead,
it may bealose-lose situation forparents and kids, alike.
For most parents, the goalof grounding isn’t to make theirchildren unhappy or sad. It is to
teach a lesson in the hope thatthey won’t engage in whatever behavior gets them in trouble in the
first place. Unfortunately, though, digital grounding is often justpunishment, not discipline.
If a child stays out past curfew(宵禁时间)。
a punishment would be hitting or yelling at them
Discipline would be not letting them go out the next weekendbecause they fail to follow rules.
we’ve all been there----we've caught our child doingsomething wrong and in the heat
ofthe moment laid out a strictpunishment. We may have been feeling hotheaded,embarrassed
or dismayed. Often, though,these punishments aren’t alignedwith the had behavior.
While digital grounding may solve the problem temporarilyit won’t provide children
with the guidance they need to actappropriately in the future. Instead of grounding, show your
childwhat they did wrong and give them the chance a act differently.This way, they will learn
from their mistakes in a practicalmanner and figure out ways to be safe and smart with
technology
Thereisnodenying it:
technology is here for the long-haul.This is why some parenting
experts don' recommend digitallygrounding your children. It doesn’t focus on the end goal of
safebehavior. They recommend teaching them good habits as soon aspossible, rather than
taking away their technology. By digitallygrounding them, you are putting a bandage over the
wound.rather than treating it.
Now, when we say that digital grounding is a lose-losesituation, we're not saying that
disciplining your children ingeneral is a lose-lose situation, Discipline is a great way to teach
children lessons. when use appropriately.
27. Which of th