学年烟台市龙口市初四英语第一学期期中试题.docx

学年烟台市龙口市初四英语第一学期期中试题.docx

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学年烟台市龙口市初四英语第一学期期中试题

2019-2020学年烟台市龙口市初四英语第一学期期中试题

初四英语

第一部分基础选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

一、单选题：

从每题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

（）1.In Chinese，_______  date 5.20has a similar pronunciation to"I love you"，making it______lucky and romantic day．

A.a； theB./； aC.the； aD.a；/

（）2.--Look at the young lady in red．Is it Mrs．King？

--No，It ________ be her．She is wearing a white dress today．

A.canB.mayC.mustD.can't

（）3._______of the teachers in our school is 118，_______ of them are women teachers．

A.The number，first fourthB.The number，one fourth

C.A number，one secondD.A number，three quarters

（）4.--Last year，China host BRF for International Cooperation （一带一路高峰会议）successfully．

--Yes，thousands of foreign guests______to the meeting．

A.invitedB.are invitedC.were invitedD.will invited．

（）5.—1likethissetofsofasomuch,butIdon’tknow______toputitinmysmallhouse.

—You’resupposedtoputitinthelivingroom.

A.whereB.whyC.howD.what

（）6.MyfriendAmy_______textmessagestomeonthemobilephone,butnowshe_______e-mailsonQQ.

A.isusedtosend;usedtosendB.usedtosend;isusedtosending

C.usedtosend;usedtosendD.isusedtosending;usedtosend

（）7.--Mymobilephonedoesn’twork.

--Whydon’tyougetit________?

ArepairBtorepairCrepairingDrepaired

（）8.Thiskindofbikes________.Ithasalready____________.

A.sellswell,soldoutB.aresoldwell,beensoldout

C.sellswell,beensoldoutDsellwell,beensoldout

（）9.Thispairofgloves_______inthatfactory,andit________verycomfortable.

A.ismade,feelsB.ismade,isfelt

C.aremade,isfeltD.aremade,feels

（）10.Theremustbemanypeople_____forthetrainatthetrainstationbecauseofthesnowstorm.

AwaitBwaitedCtowaitDwaiting

第二部分阅读理解

第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Youngpeopleandolderpeopledonotalwaysagree.Theysometimeshavedifferentideasaboutliving,workingandplaying.ButinonespecialprograminNewYorkState--adultsandteenagerslivetogetherinafriendlyway.

Eachsummer200teenagersand50adultslivetogetherforeightweeksasmembersofaspecialworkgroup.Everyoneworksseveralhourseachday.Theydosonotjusttokeepbusybuttofindmeaningandenjoymentinwork.Someteenagersworkinthewoodsoronthefarmsnearthevillage.Somelearntomakethingsliketablesandchairsandbuildhouses.Theadultsteachthemtheseskills.

Thereareseveralfreehourseachday.Duringthefreehourssomeoftheteenagerslearnphototakingorpainting.Otherssitaroundandtalkorsing.

Inthisprogramtheteenagersandtheadultsmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup.Theytalkaboutitandask,“Whydidithappen?

Whatshouldwedoaboutit?

”

Oneoftheteenagershasthistosayabouthisexperience,“Youstopthinkingonlyaboutyourself.Youlearntothinkaboutthegroup.”

（）11.InonespecialprograminNewYorkState,youngandolderpeople______.

A.don'tworkwelltogether

B.arefriendlytooneanother

C.teachoneanothernewwaysofbuildinghouses

D.spendeightweekstogetherworkingasfarmers

（）12.Allthemembersworksometimeeverydaymainlyto_______.

A.leadabusylifeB.learnnewskillsoffarming

C.getusedtothelifeonthefarmsD.findvalue（价值）andpleasureinwork

（）13.Whentheteenagersandtheadultsarelivingtogether,________.

A.theteenagersdon'thavetofollowtherules

B.theteenagershavetofollowtherulestheadultsmake

C.themembershavenofreetimeonweekends

D.themembersarenotallowedtobreaktherulestheymaketogether

（）14.Thelastparagraphshowsthattheteenagerthinkshisexperienceintheprogramis_________.

A.unpleasantB.excitingC.helpfulD.boring

（）15.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.

A.TheRulesofLivingTogetherB.LifeinNewYorkState

C.TeenagersintheSpecialGroupD.FreeHoursintheSpecialWorkGroup

B

Atmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgotperfectscores.IthoughtIwasbornclever.AtleastIbelievedso.Iwasalsoaprodigyinmusicaccordingtomyself.Icouldsingbetterthanalmostanyoneelseinmyschool.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottosixthgrade,everyonewouldbesurprisedbyme.Butactually,theyweren’t.

WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetter.Mygradesbegantosuffer.Moretalentedgirlsoftensangsolo（独唱）.IbelievedIwasn'tsmart.IbelievedIwasn’ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.

Overthenexttwoyears,Ihadtoworkveryhard.Everyprizeforthesingingcompetitionwasgiventomeforhardworkandefforts.Gradeswerestillverylowbutimprovinglittlebylittle.Iworkedreallyhard.However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.

Ihaven'trealizeduntilrecentlythatIreallydon'thavetobethebestateverything.Iwastoohardonmyself.Infact,whenIdidbadlyinatest,myclassmatesneverlaughedatme.

Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Anyway,thereareaboutsevenbillionpeopleinthisworld.Iwillneverbethenumberoneateverything,andthat'sreallyokay.

（）16.Whatdoesaprodigyprobablymean?

AsmartkidB.AcrazyfanC.Acommonchild.D.Alazygirl.

（）17.Whenthewriterwasatthenewclass,_______________.

A.shelostherinterestinmusicB.shehaddifficultyinlearning

CshesurprisedeveryoneinsolosD.shegotonbadlywithfriends

（）18.Whathappenedtothewriterduringthenexttwoyears?

A.Shewonmanyprizeswithoutanyefforts.

B.Shefoundthebestwaytobecomeperfect

C.Shegaveuptryingbecauseofthelowscores

D.Shefailedtobeperfectthoughsheworkedhard

（）19.Whathasthewriterrealizedrecently?

A.Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.B.Beingtalentedisthekeytosuccess.

C.Don'texpecttoomuchofyourself.D.It'snotnecessarytocareabouttheresult.

（）20.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.NoOneIsPerfectB.MyPastLifeasaYoungGirl

C.HardWorkDoesn'tWorkD.WhattoDoWhenYou'reNotPerfect

C

Theworld'sfirsthydrogen-powered（氢动力）trainshavebegunrunninginGermanylastmonth.Thenewtrainswillrun100-kilometertripsandcantravelupto140kilometersanhour.

   AFrenchrailroadcompanycalledAlstombuilttwohydrogen-poweredtrains.TeamsinGermanyandFrancecooperatedontheproject,whichwassupportedbytheGermangovernment.Thenewtrainmodel,calledtheCoradiaiLint,signalsthebeginningofeffortsinGermanyandothernationstomoveawayfrompollution-producingdiesel（柴油）trains.

   Compared（与…相比较）withdieseltrains,theCoradiaiLintisdesignedtorunonnon-electrifiedtrainlineswithlowlevelsofnoise.Itusesaprocessthatcombineshydrogenandoxygentoproduceelectricalpower.Ifthesystemproducesmoreenergythanthetrainneedsatthattime,itcanstoretheextraenergyinbatteries.Theonlyemissions（排放物）arewaterandsteam.

   AsingletankofhydrogencanrunaCoradiaiLinttrainforabout1,000kilometers.Thisisverysimilartothedistanceadiesel-poweredtraincanrunonwithasingletank.

   Hydrogen-poweredtrainscostmorethandieseltrainstobuild.ButAlstomofficialssaytheoperatingcostsaremuchlower.Thecompanyplanstoprovideanother14CoradiaiLinttrainsbytheyear2021.SeveralotherEuropeancountrieshavealsoexpressedinterestindevelopinghydrogentrainsystems.Francehasalreadysaiditwantsitsfirsthydrogentraintobeoperatedby2022.

（）21.What'sthetopicofthepassage?

A. Anewkindoftrain

B. Diesel（柴油）trains

C. Waterandsteam

D. AFrenchrailroadcompany

（）22.Comparedwithdieseltrains,what'stheadvantageoftheCoradiaiLint?

A. TheCoradiaiLintuseselectricalpower.

B. TheCoradiaiLintcanstoretheextraenergyinbatteries.

C. TheCoradiaiLintisdesignedtorunwithlowlevelsofnoise.

D. Alloftheabove.

（）23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCoradiaiLintfromParagraph3?

A.Itmakesnonoise.B.Itneedslesspower.

C.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.D.Itdoesn’tsendoutanything.

（）24.HowmanyCoradiaiLinttrainsintotalwilltheAlstomhavebytheyear

2021?

A. Two                   B. Fourteen             

C. Twelve                  

D. Sixteen

（）25.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat__________.

A. Alstomisthenameofhydrogen-powered（氢动力）train.

B. TheprojectwassupportedbytheFrenchgovernment.

C. Adiesel-poweredtraincanrunabout1,000kilometerswithasingletank.

D. OnlyoneEuropeancountryhasinterestindevelopinghydrogentrainsystems.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

Naturalresourcesareprettyimportanttoustoday.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutourearth.Thereisaplaceonourearth（26）_________ItisonalargeislandinthePacificOcean.TheislandisNorthIslandinNewZealand.

Theearthonwhichweliveisaballofveryhotrock.（27）_________Ifitwerenot,noonecouldliveontheearth.Theearth’sshellhascracks（裂缝）initinsomeplaces.InNewZealandthisshellseemstohavemorecracksthaninotherplacesontheearth.（28）_______Insomeplaces,hotwatershootsintotheairfromtimetotime.Inotherplaces,youcanseesteamcomingupfrompoolsofhotwater.（29）_______Someofthemcookinthehotpools.Theyputfoodintobasketballandthenputitintothewater.Washingclothesisdoneinmuchthesameway.（30）________Theydothisbyputtingapipeahundredfeetormoreintotheground.Inthiswaytheygethotwaterandstea