学年烟台市龙口市初四英语第一学期期中试题.docx
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学年烟台市龙口市初四英语第一学期期中试题
2019-2020学年烟台市龙口市初四英语第一学期期中试题
初四英语
第一部分基础选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
一、单选题:
从每题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
()1.In Chinese,_______ date 5.20has a similar pronunciation to"I love you",making it______lucky and romantic day.
A.a; theB./; aC.the; aD.a;/
()2.--Look at the young lady in red.Is it Mrs.King?
--No,It ________ be her.She is wearing a white dress today.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.can't
()3._______of the teachers in our school is 118,_______ of them are women teachers.
A.The number,first fourthB.The number,one fourth
C.A number,one secondD.A number,three quarters
()4.--Last year,China host BRF for International Cooperation (一带一路高峰会议)successfully.
--Yes,thousands of foreign guests______to the meeting.
A.invitedB.are invitedC.were invitedD.will invited.
()5.—1likethissetofsofasomuch,butIdon’tknow______toputitinmysmallhouse.
—You’resupposedtoputitinthelivingroom.
A.whereB.whyC.howD.what
()6.MyfriendAmy_______textmessagestomeonthemobilephone,butnowshe_______e-mailsonQQ.
A.isusedtosend;usedtosendB.usedtosend;isusedtosending
C.usedtosend;usedtosendD.isusedtosending;usedtosend
()7.--Mymobilephonedoesn’twork.
--Whydon’tyougetit________?
ArepairBtorepairCrepairingDrepaired
()8.Thiskindofbikes________.Ithasalready____________.
A.sellswell,soldoutB.aresoldwell,beensoldout
C.sellswell,beensoldoutDsellwell,beensoldout
()9.Thispairofgloves_______inthatfactory,andit________verycomfortable.
A.ismade,feelsB.ismade,isfelt
C.aremade,isfeltD.aremade,feels
()10.Theremustbemanypeople_____forthetrainatthetrainstationbecauseofthesnowstorm.
AwaitBwaitedCtowaitDwaiting
第二部分阅读理解
第一节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Youngpeopleandolderpeopledonotalwaysagree.Theysometimeshavedifferentideasaboutliving,workingandplaying.ButinonespecialprograminNewYorkState--adultsandteenagerslivetogetherinafriendlyway.
Eachsummer200teenagersand50adultslivetogetherforeightweeksasmembersofaspecialworkgroup.Everyoneworksseveralhourseachday.Theydosonotjusttokeepbusybuttofindmeaningandenjoymentinwork.Someteenagersworkinthewoodsoronthefarmsnearthevillage.Somelearntomakethingsliketablesandchairsandbuildhouses.Theadultsteachthemtheseskills.
Thereareseveralfreehourseachday.Duringthefreehourssomeoftheteenagerslearnphototakingorpainting.Otherssitaroundandtalkorsing.
Inthisprogramtheteenagersandtheadultsmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup.Theytalkaboutitandask,“Whydidithappen?
Whatshouldwedoaboutit?
”
Oneoftheteenagershasthistosayabouthisexperience,“Youstopthinkingonlyaboutyourself.Youlearntothinkaboutthegroup.”
()11.InonespecialprograminNewYorkState,youngandolderpeople______.
A.don'tworkwelltogether
B.arefriendlytooneanother
C.teachoneanothernewwaysofbuildinghouses
D.spendeightweekstogetherworkingasfarmers
()12.Allthemembersworksometimeeverydaymainlyto_______.
A.leadabusylifeB.learnnewskillsoffarming
C.getusedtothelifeonthefarmsD.findvalue(价值)andpleasureinwork
()13.Whentheteenagersandtheadultsarelivingtogether,________.
A.theteenagersdon'thavetofollowtherules
B.theteenagershavetofollowtherulestheadultsmake
C.themembershavenofreetimeonweekends
D.themembersarenotallowedtobreaktherulestheymaketogether
()14.Thelastparagraphshowsthattheteenagerthinkshisexperienceintheprogramis_________.
A.unpleasantB.excitingC.helpfulD.boring
()15.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.
A.TheRulesofLivingTogetherB.LifeinNewYorkState
C.TeenagersintheSpecialGroupD.FreeHoursintheSpecialWorkGroup
B
Atmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgotperfectscores.IthoughtIwasbornclever.AtleastIbelievedso.Iwasalsoaprodigyinmusicaccordingtomyself.Icouldsingbetterthanalmostanyoneelseinmyschool.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottosixthgrade,everyonewouldbesurprisedbyme.Butactually,theyweren’t.
WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetter.Mygradesbegantosuffer.Moretalentedgirlsoftensangsolo(独唱).IbelievedIwasn'tsmart.IbelievedIwasn’ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.
Overthenexttwoyears,Ihadtoworkveryhard.Everyprizeforthesingingcompetitionwasgiventomeforhardworkandefforts.Gradeswerestillverylowbutimprovinglittlebylittle.Iworkedreallyhard.However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.
Ihaven'trealizeduntilrecentlythatIreallydon'thavetobethebestateverything.Iwastoohardonmyself.Infact,whenIdidbadlyinatest,myclassmatesneverlaughedatme.
Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Anyway,thereareaboutsevenbillionpeopleinthisworld.Iwillneverbethenumberoneateverything,andthat'sreallyokay.
()16.Whatdoesaprodigyprobablymean?
AsmartkidB.AcrazyfanC.Acommonchild.D.Alazygirl.
()17.Whenthewriterwasatthenewclass,_______________.
A.shelostherinterestinmusicB.shehaddifficultyinlearning
CshesurprisedeveryoneinsolosD.shegotonbadlywithfriends
()18.Whathappenedtothewriterduringthenexttwoyears?
A.Shewonmanyprizeswithoutanyefforts.
B.Shefoundthebestwaytobecomeperfect
C.Shegaveuptryingbecauseofthelowscores
D.Shefailedtobeperfectthoughsheworkedhard
()19.Whathasthewriterrealizedrecently?
A.Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.B.Beingtalentedisthekeytosuccess.
C.Don'texpecttoomuchofyourself.D.It'snotnecessarytocareabouttheresult.
()20.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.NoOneIsPerfectB.MyPastLifeasaYoungGirl
C.HardWorkDoesn'tWorkD.WhattoDoWhenYou'reNotPerfect
C
Theworld'sfirsthydrogen-powered(氢动力)trainshavebegunrunninginGermanylastmonth.Thenewtrainswillrun100-kilometertripsandcantravelupto140kilometersanhour.
AFrenchrailroadcompanycalledAlstombuilttwohydrogen-poweredtrains.TeamsinGermanyandFrancecooperatedontheproject,whichwassupportedbytheGermangovernment.Thenewtrainmodel,calledtheCoradiaiLint,signalsthebeginningofeffortsinGermanyandothernationstomoveawayfrompollution-producingdiesel(柴油)trains.
Compared(与…相比较)withdieseltrains,theCoradiaiLintisdesignedtorunonnon-electrifiedtrainlineswithlowlevelsofnoise.Itusesaprocessthatcombineshydrogenandoxygentoproduceelectricalpower.Ifthesystemproducesmoreenergythanthetrainneedsatthattime,itcanstoretheextraenergyinbatteries.Theonlyemissions(排放物)arewaterandsteam.
AsingletankofhydrogencanrunaCoradiaiLinttrainforabout1,000kilometers.Thisisverysimilartothedistanceadiesel-poweredtraincanrunonwithasingletank.
Hydrogen-poweredtrainscostmorethandieseltrainstobuild.ButAlstomofficialssaytheoperatingcostsaremuchlower.Thecompanyplanstoprovideanother14CoradiaiLinttrainsbytheyear2021.SeveralotherEuropeancountrieshavealsoexpressedinterestindevelopinghydrogentrainsystems.Francehasalreadysaiditwantsitsfirsthydrogentraintobeoperatedby2022.
()21.What'sthetopicofthepassage?
A. Anewkindoftrain
B. Diesel(柴油)trains
C. Waterandsteam
D. AFrenchrailroadcompany
()22.Comparedwithdieseltrains,what'stheadvantageoftheCoradiaiLint?
A. TheCoradiaiLintuseselectricalpower.
B. TheCoradiaiLintcanstoretheextraenergyinbatteries.
C. TheCoradiaiLintisdesignedtorunwithlowlevelsofnoise.
D. Alloftheabove.
()23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCoradiaiLintfromParagraph3?
A.Itmakesnonoise.B.Itneedslesspower.
C.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.D.Itdoesn’tsendoutanything.
()24.HowmanyCoradiaiLinttrainsintotalwilltheAlstomhavebytheyear
2021?
A. Two B. Fourteen
C. Twelve
D. Sixteen
()25.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat__________.
A. Alstomisthenameofhydrogen-powered(氢动力)train.
B. TheprojectwassupportedbytheFrenchgovernment.
C. Adiesel-poweredtraincanrunabout1,000kilometerswithasingletank.
D. OnlyoneEuropeancountryhasinterestindevelopinghydrogentrainsystems.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
Naturalresourcesareprettyimportanttoustoday.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutourearth.Thereisaplaceonourearth(26)_________ItisonalargeislandinthePacificOcean.TheislandisNorthIslandinNewZealand.
Theearthonwhichweliveisaballofveryhotrock.(27)_________Ifitwerenot,noonecouldliveontheearth.Theearth’sshellhascracks(裂缝)initinsomeplaces.InNewZealandthisshellseemstohavemorecracksthaninotherplacesontheearth.(28)_______Insomeplaces,hotwatershootsintotheairfromtimetotime.Inotherplaces,youcanseesteamcomingupfrompoolsofhotwater.(29)_______Someofthemcookinthehotpools.Theyputfoodintobasketballandthenputitintothewater.Washingclothesisdoneinmuchthesameway.(30)________Theydothisbyputtingapipeahundredfeetormoreintotheground.Inthiswaytheygethotwaterandstea