成人学士学位英语统考过关一点通.docx
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成人学士学位英语统考过关一点通
广东省成人高等教育
成人学士学位英语统考过关一点通
考前总刺模拟试卷及详解（非英语专业）写作和语法部分
例一:
快餐在中国十分流行;快餐受欢迎的原因;我对快餐的看法;
FastFood
FastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,especiallyamongchildrenandteenagers（13-19岁青年）.Today,nothingismorerepresentative（有代表性的,典型）ofthefastpace（走或跑的）速度ofmodernsocietythanfastfood.Thereareseveralreasonsforitspopularity.First,itisquickandconvenient.Gointoafastfoodrestaurant,andyourfoodwillbereadyinaminute.Youcansatisfyyourhunger（饿,渴望）instantly（立即地,片刻）.Precioustimewon’tbewastedinwaiting-in-linetoorderorwaitingatyourtableforyourfoodtoarrive.Second,itspopularityisalsoattributed（归因于）tothecleanfood,theexcellentserviceandthecomfortabeenvironmentofthefastfoodrestaurant.
However,Ithinkthatfastfoodisn’thealthyenoughbecauseitdoesnotcomposeabalanceddiet（日常饮食）andislowinnutrition（营养）.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldavoedeatingtoomuchfastfood.Althoughhomecookingistime-consuming（耗时的）andfollowingwashing-up（洗涤）tiresome（令人生厌）,itoffershealthyanddeliciousmealsyourbodylikesandneeds.Fastfoodisonlyagoodchoicewhenyouareinahurryandweshouldturntoitonlyonceinawhile.
例三:
P91要求:
有些人愿意和父母居住在一起;有些人想自己独立居住;我的看法
StylesofLiving
Withthedevelopmentofoursocitty,peoplehavemorechoicesonthestylesoftheirliving.Somepeopleenjoylivingtogetherwiththeirparentsaftertheryhavegrownup,becausetheycantakegoodcareoftheirparents.
Others,however,prefertoliveindependently.Theycherish（怀有,抱有）theideatobeindependentoftheirparents,seek（寻找;探寻）morefreedomandwishtohaveaplaceoftheirown,wheretheycandowhattheylike.Bedsides,theydon’twanttobeoverprotectedbytheirparentsbutlongforchancestofacethesocietythemselves.
Astome,Ilikeanindependentlifestyle.Byleadinganindependentlife.Icantrain（训练,锻炼;培养）mycharacteranddevelopmyownabilitytodealwithproblemsencountered（遇到,遭遇）inmylife.
例四：
P96
要求：
压力无处不在;人们对压力有各种不同的态度;你的态度
IsPressureaBadThing?
Inasocietymarkedbyincreasingcompetition（竞争）,peoplehavetocope（应付,对付）withvariouskindsofpressure.Thosewhoareemployedfeelheavystrain（担忧,紧张）becausetheyareafraidoflosingtheirjobs,whilethosewhoareoutofworkarefacewiththegreaterburden（重担/负）ofapplyingforjobs.
Differentpeopleadopt（采取/用）quiteoppositeattitudestowardspressure.Someareanxious（忧虑的,焦虑不安的）aboutpressureandresort（采取）toconstant（对比,明显差别）complaints（报怨）.Incontrast（相比之下）,therearesomeotherswhoseemtopaytoattentiontopressureandregardpressureasadrivingforcewhichcanmotivate（促动;激发,促成）themtomakegreaterefforts.
Asforme,Ithinkthelatteristherightattitude.Pressureisinevitable（无可避免/防范）butitcanprompt（刺激,鼓动;怂恿,敦促）ustoexert（努力,尽力,出力）ourselvesinworkandthus（以此方式,如此,这样）bringourinitiative（主动;积极性）intofulllay.
例五:
P101要求:
（议论文）
1.随着世界现代化的不断发展,人们的物质生活水平不断攀升,但人们却日益受到”亚健康”这种不良状诚的威肋.
2.亚健康的具体表现及在我国的蔓延程度（北京75%,上海72%,广州70%的上班族都属于亚健康状态.）
3.在现代社会中应怎样解决亚健康问题.
HowtoDealwithSubHealth
Withthefastdevelopmentofglobal（全球的,全世界的）modernization现代化.Weareenjoyinganimprovedlife.Atthesametimewemaygradually逐渐地findourselvesfacethethreat凶兆ofsubhealth,astate状态,状况betweenhealthanddisease.Onetypical典型的,有代表性的symptom症状ofsubhealthisfeelingtired;thevictim受害者alwaystiredandworriedabouthavingsomedisease.TheTypicalvictimgrouupisofficeworkers.Theaveragepercentages百分比ofofficeworkerssufferingfromsubhealthinBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhouare75%,72%and70%.
Asthequickpace[喻]进步的速度ofmodernlifeisthemaincauseoftheproblem,we’sbetterchangeourlifestylealittebit少量.Inordertoavoidsubhealth,modernpeoplehadbetterlearntoslowdownandtrytofindsometimetorelax.
评:
1.亚健康问题出现的背景;2.亚健康问题的表现.3.如何解决亚健康问题.
中心思想:
特质生活水平来断提高的现代社会,亚健康问题出现了,具体表现为紧张,疲倦,身体状况不佳,多数上班族都处理亚健康状态,要解决亚健康问题,就要学会调整生活,缓解压力,以确保拥有健康人生.
例六:
出国留学（OnOverseasStudy）
要求:
现在每年有众多学生出国留学;有人觉得留学是个人发展的最好选择,而有人认为在国内也有好的发展你的看法
Inrecentyears,moreChinesepeoplearechoosingtostudyabroad.
Inmyopinion,itisagoodthingthatmorepeoplewanttogoabroad.First,theoverseasstudentscanwidentheirknowledge.Theycanlearnaboutadvanced超前的,先进的technologiesandtheirlanguageabilitycanbeimprovedaswell.Second,withtherapid快的;急速的developmentofChina,morestudentsarechoosingtoreturnhome,usingtheiroverseasknowledgetoservetheirmotherland.Third,thegovernmentandmostdomestic本国的,国内的enterprises企[事]业单位,公司arewillingtoprovidebetterjobprospects前途forthem.
However,studyingathomecanbeagoodoption选择（的自由）.Theeducationiscatered迎合,投合.特殊照顾totheneedsofthecountryandthatcouldgetyouagoodjob.Buttheproblemis,whenyoustudyathome,youarenotexposedto使处于。
。
作用（影响）之下international国际的standards.
Fortheabovereasons,IthinkititsnotabadthingthatmoreChineseareincreasinglychoosingtostudyabroad.
例七:
失败是常有的事.人们对失败有各种不同的态度;我对失败的态度
IsFailureaBadThing?
Failureisacommonthinginourdailylife.Asstudents,wesometimesfailtoscore分数highinourexaminations.Whenweplaygames,wemightbebeatenbyothers.Andtherearetimeswhenwefailtoarchive（achieve）达到.实现（目标,目的等）ourgoals.
However,therearedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somepeopleloseconfidencewhentheyfail.Somedon’ttakefailureseriously认真地butjustletitbe,whileotherslearnfromfailure,andthereforefindtheirhopethrouthfailures?
Inmyopinion,whatreallycounts有价值,有重要意义iswhatwethinkoffailureandwhatwedoafterwefail.Aslongaswedonotgiveup,keepingconfidenceinourselves,andatthesametimelearntherightthingfromfailure,we’llcertainlyrealizeourdreamintheend.
第一段提出:
失败是常有的事.
第二段:
somepeople…some…..whileothers归纳出不同的人对失败所持的不同态度;失去信心,漠不关心,或者吸取教训,简洁明了.末段;提出自己观点,对待失败所应持的正确态度.
例八:
假设你的同学因食用从某超市买加的食品而食物中毒,后经治疗康复.请给报社写一封信,描述他们的中毒与脱险经过,呼吁社会各界重视食品安全.
August16th,2006
DearSirorMadam,
Thankyouforreadingthisletter.Ifeelobligedtowritetoyoutotalkabouttheproblemoffoodsafetywhichhasworsenedthesedays.
Severaldaysago,oneofmyclassmatescamebackfromthesupermarketwithabigbagoffood.Someotherroommateswereinvitedtoenjoytheso-called“mothwateringfish”.Unfortunately,afterfinishingthefood,allofmythreefriendshadstomachachesandwomited,andtheirfacesturnedpale.Theywerequicklysenttohospital.Thedoctorsaidtheywereluckytobealivebecausetheyhadnoteatentoomuchofthefishandweresenttothehospitalintime.
Isincerelyhopethatsocietycanpayattentiontotheissueoffoodsafety.
Thanks!
Yourssincerely,
Jack
点评:
这里考的是如何写投诉信.简述写信的目的是提出食品安全的问题.举证食品中毒事件,描述受害者食物中毒与脱险的经过.呼吁社会各界重视食品安全.
词汇和语法
（一）.P5---P6（2011年6月样题）
B36.Dduringtheheavystormlastweek,wehadtotake_shelter_（躲避风雨）__underaflyover.立交桥
A.shadeC.shadowD.shield
C37.Thethreemenwereassignedjobsaccrodingtotheir____respectiveabilities.
Arespectful恭敬的，尊重他人的B.respectable值得尊敬C.respective相对的/各自的D.respecting就。
而言
D38.Scientistshavediscoveredthatmanyanimalsseemtobehighly___sensitivetovarioussignalsassociatedwithearthquakes.很多动物对与地震有关的各种预兆有高度的敏感。
A.sensible明智的B.sensual感觉C.sentimental感情脆弱的D.sensitive敏感的
D39.ThelostcaroftheJohnsons’wasfound_abandoned___inthewoodsofftheexpressway,JOHN丢失的车被发现遗弃在沿高速公路的树林里。
A.vanished消失的B.scattered散乱的C.rejected被拒绝的D.abandoned（被遗弃）
B40.Ourguestswillbeguidedtosafetyincaseoffire.为了以防大火，我们的客人被带安全的地方。
A.asaresultof后接原因，因为。
。
。
的结果B.incaseof接结果，以防。
。
。
的发生
C.inthesenseof接名词，在。
。
。
的意义上D.forthesakeof接原因或者目的，为了。
。
。
。
D41.Ifyouwanttoringher,you’llhaveto_D__hernumberinthetelephonebook.
A.lookat接看的对象，B.lookto注意，照看C.lookthrough浏览，看穿D.lookup查询
B42.Underthefinancialcrisis,moresocialproblemsintheworldarecertainto_接不定式，以主动形式表被动。
在金融危机下，更多的社会问题肯定会出现A.raiseB.ariseC.beraisedD.bearisen
D43.Afterhisretirement,helivespartlyonhis_D_andpartlyontheinterestonhispostofficesavingsaccount.
A.wagesB.salaryC.earningsD.pension退休金，抚恤金ABC三项都指在职期间工资收入，
A44.Duringthe__A_,theaudiencestrolledandchattedinthelobby.
A.interval幕间休息B.pauseC.interruptionD.gap间隔，缺口
B45.MembershipintheUnitedNationsisopentoallpeace-lovingstateswhichacceptthe_B__oftheCharter.
A.debt债务，过错B.obligation义务职责C.credit信用D.reliance信赖，信心
A46.Tabletennisusedtobethemostpopular_A__inChina.Butnowbasketballseemstobemoreattractive.
A.gameB.matchC.playD.race运动，比赛项目一般AB两项。
搭配为footballmatch,race指赛跑
A47.Asherhusbandisonabusinesstripandhersonisatschool,shefeelsrather_A_-
A.lonelyB.aloneC.singularD.single
Alone,lonely都表示独自一个，孤单的意思。
但lonely带有精神情感上感到孤独的意味Singular指单一，单数的，single单一，单身的
C48.Weneedto_C_ourcamping野营;露营thingsbeforewegoaway.
A.choosefrom从。
。
中挑出另外的东西B.teelfrom从。
。
。
中辨认出C.sortout挑选出要的东西D.setout出发
A49.he___A____weryquicklyfromhisillness.他很快从疾病中恢复过来
A.recoveredB.discoveredC.uncovered揭露D.covered掩护
B50.ifthepolicehadactedwithmoreB,thedisastercouldhavebeenprevented.预防
A.solution解决措施b.determination决心C.decisiond.hesitation犹豫
A51.Hedoesnot__A_asateacherofEnglish,forhispronunciationisfromperfect.他还不够资格作为一名英语老师，因为他的发音不够好。
A.quality具有。
。
资格B.equalC.matchD.deserve值得
D52.His_D__replytothequestionshowedthathehadunderstooditverywell.
A.proudB.importantC.tense紧张的D.quick迅速的，灵敏的
A53.Whenhetriedtomakea__A_,hefoundthatthehotelwasfullybooked.
A.reservationB.demandC.claimD.policy
D54.Iexpectthatshewillbeableto_D_yourparticularneeds.满足你的特别要求meet/satisfysb’sneed
a.aupplyB.reachC.provideD
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