版新目标英语九年级第四单元重点知识点归纳教学提纲.docx
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版新目标英语九年级第四单元重点知识点归纳教学提纲
2017版新目标英语九年级第四单元重点知识点归纳
Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.
一、单词盘点
1.humorousadj.有幽默感的 ahumorousman一个幽默的人
2.humorn.幽默asenseofhumor幽默感
3.silentadj.沉默的Keepsilent!
保持沉默silencen.沉默insilence
3.helpful adj.有帮助的 behelpfulto…对……有帮助
helpn.帮助Ineedyourhelp.
4.score n.得分;进球getagoodscore取得好的成绩
5.background n.背景
6.interviewv.采访;面试 interviewsb.aboutsth.就某事采访某人
Hehasaninterviewforthemanager’sjob.
n.面试;访谈ajobinterview一次工作面试
7.Asianadj.亚洲的;亚洲人的Asiancountries亚洲国家
Asia n.亚洲WeareinAsia.
8.deal v.对付;对待 过去式;Howtodealwithsomanye-mails?
过去分词 dealt
9.darev.胆敢;敢于Idaretosinginfrontofourclass.
10.tonn.吨pl.大量;许多tonsof
11.privateadj.私人的;私密的
12.guardn.警卫;看守severalguards几个警卫
v.守卫;保卫guardthehouse
13.requirev.需求;要求requirementn.需求;要求
14.Europeanadj.欧洲的;欧洲人的Europen.欧洲人
15.Aficanadj.非洲的;非洲人的African.非洲人
16.Britishadj.英国的;英国人的Britainn.
17.speechn.讲话;发言giveaspeech;makeaspeech发表演说
18.publicn.民众adj.公开的;公众的inpublic公开的;当众
19.antn.蚂蚁复数ants
20.seldomadv.不常;很少
21.influncev.影响n.影响haveaninfluenceon….对…有影响
22.absentadj.缺席beabsentfrom缺席absencen.缺席
23.failv.不及格;失败;未能做到failtodosth.未能做成某事
failuren.失败Thefailureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母
24.examinationn.考试=exampasstheexamination通过考试
25.exactlyadv.确切地;精确地exactadj.确切的;精确的
26.priden.骄傲;自豪takepridein以……而自豪
27.proudadj.自豪的;骄傲的beproudof以……而自豪
28.generaladj.总的;普遍的;常规的n.将军
29.introductionn.介绍makeanintroduction做一个介绍
introducev.介绍Letmeintroducemyself.
introductionn.说明Pleasereadthisintroductionbeforeusingthenewmachine.
二、重点短语以及句型结构
1.beafraidofdoingsth/beafraidtodosth害怕做某事,
2.I’mafraidthat…..我恐怕…..,I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不行。
3.-Whatissblike–
sb.+be+funny(描述性格的单词)某人是怎样的一个人(指人的个性)
4.-Whatdoessblooklike?
-sb.+be+short(描述外貌特征的单词)某人长什么样子(指人的外貌)
5.keepsilent=insilence保持沉默
6.braveenough足够勇敢enough放在形容词副词之后
名词之前enoughfood/money接动词时
用动词不定时He’soldenoughtogotoschool.
7.beonaswimteam在游泳队里beonthesoccerteam加入足球队
8.fromtimetotime=sometimes=attimes有时
9.such+a/an+形容词+单数名词=so+形容词+a/an+单数名词,so+many/few+复数名词,so+much/little+不可数名词,such+其他形容词+复数名词或不可数名词
10.Itis或hasbeen+一段时间+since从句,(从句必须用一般过去时态,必须为肯定句)例:
Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssinceImetyou.
11.turn+颜色例:
turnred,变红,turn为联系动词
12.getgoodscores得到高分
13.seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事
14.seesb.dosth看见某人做过某事
15.takeupdoingsth开始做某事
16.dowith与what连用,dealwith与how连用,处理、应付
17.daretodosth敢于做某事
18.thewhole+单数名词(whole只与单数名词连用)=allthe+单数名词allthe+不可数名词/物质名词allthemoney/allthebread
19.nomore=not…anymore“不再”程度或次数上不再增加
20.nolonger=notanylonger“不再”时间上不再增加
21.allthetime=always一直
22.tonsof…许多的,大量的,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
23.gettheattentionofsb=getone’sattention得到某人的关注
24.atleast至少反义词atmost至多
25.giveup放弃give+代词+upgiveupdoingsth.放弃做某事
26.moveinwith搬来和…..一起住moveto…..搬到….
27.worryabout=beworriedabout担心
28.appeartodosth好像做某事,例:
Heappearedtoknowtheanswer.appeartoothers出现在别人面前
29.becarefulabout/of…当心…..
30.privatetime个人/私人时间privateteacher家教
31.hangoutwithfriends和朋友闲逛
32.bepreparedtodosth.准备做某事
33.bepreparedforsth.为….做准备
34.theroadtosuccess通往成功的道路
35.fighton继续战斗
36.requiretodosth要求需要做某事
37.requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事
38.themostrequirement最重要的要求
39.anumberof许多的,谓语动词用复数,alargenumberof,许多的,averysmallnumberof…..极少数的thenumberof,….的数量,谓语动词用单数,
Anumberofwomenteachersareworkinginourschool.
Thenumberofthemisforty.
40.makeittothetop成功登顶Europeanhistory欧洲历史
41.Africanculture非洲文化BritishEnglish英式英语
42.giveaspeech/talkinpublic当众发表演讲
43.countrymusic乡村音乐paintpictures画画
44.benervousabout…对…..紧张
45.fromthecountryside来自乡下
46.dowellin=begoodat擅长于…..,在…..做得好
47.havedifficulties/problems/trouble(in)doingsth做某事有困难
causeproblems惹祸havealongtalk进行一次长谈
48.haveagreatinfluenceon…..对…..有巨大影响
49.haveaninfluenceonsth.对某人产生影响
50.beabsentfrom….缺席…..
51.makea/the/one’sdecisiontodosth=decidetodosth决定做事
52.advisesbtodosth=advisedoingsth
53.advise+that从句建议某人做某事
54.talkwithsbinperson亲自和某人谈话
55.evenif/though….即使…..
56.takepridein…=beproudof….以….为自豪
57.havecommunicationwith=communicatewith….与…..交流
58.be/becomeactivein….对/变得…..积极
59.It’simportantforsbtodosth.做某事对某人重要
60.It’shelpfulforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事有帮助
61.It’snecessaryforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事有必要的
62.lookafter=takecareof照顾aboardingschool一个寄宿学校
63.failinsth,failsth,在某事上失败failtodosth做某事
64.inthelastfewyears在过去的几年里
65.payattentiontosthpayattentiontodoingsth
66.toone’ssurpriseinsurprise
67.sb.+be+surprisedsth+be+surprising
68.betherefortheirchildren和孩子们在一起
69.telljokes=tellajoke讲笑话tellstories=tellastory讲故事
70.a9-year-oldboyan8-year-oldgirl
71.hatesth讨厌某事hatedoingsth/hatetodosth讨厌做某事
72.ingeneral通常;总的来说ageneralintroduction大致的介绍
73.sb.+be+interestedindoingsth某人对做某事感兴趣
74.Sth.+be+interesting某事本身有兴趣
75.giveageneralself-introduction做一下大致的自我介绍
76.giveusanintroductionofyourself给我们做一个自我介绍
二、Grammar
1.usedto+动词原形+其他表示过去习惯的动作,现在不再发生了。
IusedtowatchTVonceaweek.
usedtobe+形容词或者名词表示过去习惯的状态,现在不存在了。
Iusedtobealittlechild.
Iusedtobeshort,
肯定句结构:
主语+usedto+动词原形+其他
否定句结构:
主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句:
Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:
Yes,主语+did.
否定回答:
No,主语+didn’t.
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?
典型例句
肯定句:
IusedtowatchTVonceaweek.
否定句:
Ididn’tusetowatchTVonceaweek.
一般疑问句:
DidyouusetowatchTVonceaweek?
肯定回答:
Yes,Idid.
否定回答:
No,Ididn’t.
特殊疑问句:
HowoftendidyouusetowatchTV?
肯定句:
IusedtowatchTVonceaweek.
反义疑问句:
didn’tyou?
肯定句:
Ididn’tusetowatchTVonceaweek.
肯定句:
IneverusedtowatchTVonceaweek.
反义疑问句:
didyou?
反义疑问句遵循的原则是:
先肯后否,先否后肯
2.与之搭配的相似短语
(1)人.+be/get/becomeusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”
Eg:
IusedtowatchTVonceaweek,butnowIam/get/becomeusedtowatchingTVtwiceaweek.
Eg:
Iusedtogotobedlate,butnowIam/get/becomeusedtogettingupearly,
(2)物+beusedtodosth.意为“被用于做某事”
物+beusedfordoingsth意为“被用于做某事”
Knivesareusedtocut.=Knivesareusedforcutting.
(3)beusedas意为“被当作……”
Theboxisusedasatable.
语法专项训练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Mariousedto_____(be)afraidofflying.
2.Amyusedto___(have)longstraighthair.
3.They_____(notused)towearT-shirt.
4.DidGina____(use)tobeabsentfromclasses?
5.MrGaousedto____(keep)somebeautifulparrots(鹦鹉)
6.Myfatherusedto___(drive)acar.Butnowheisusedto____(take)abus.
7.Heusedto__(watch)TVaftersupper,butnowheisusedto____(take)awalkaftersupper.
8.Iusedto___(eat)dumplings,butthesedaysIamusedto____(have)breadandmilkforbreakfast.
9.Lookatmynewmachine(机器).It’sused_____(cut)apples.
10.MrBrownisusedto_____(work)atnight.
11.Iusedto____(be)afraidofsnakes.
12.MrLiusedto___(have)dinnerattherestaurant,butnowheisusedto____(eat)everymealwithhisfamilyathome.
13.Tomusedto__(be)short,____(did)he?
14.Iusedto___(study)EnglishbyreadingEnglishnewspaper,butnowIamusedto____(study)EnglishbywatchinganEnglishfilm.
15.TheGreensusedtoliveinLondonandnowtheyareusedto___(live)inBeijing.
16.Yourfatherusedto___(eat)meat,____(did)he?
17.____(Do)Mike___(used)____(wear)apairofthickglasses?
-Yes,hedid.Hehasshort–sightedformanyyears.
18.Heusedto__(drive)acar,butnowheisusedto___(walk)theretoloseweight.
19.Aknifeisused_____(cut)things.
20.Wood(木头)isusedfor____(make)tables.
二、按要求完成句子。
1.Martinusedtogivehismotheralotoftrouble.(改为否定句)
Martin________togivehismotheralotoftrouble.
2.Theyusedtodohomeworkafterdinner.(改为一般疑问句)
__they___todohomeworkafterdinner?
3.HeusedtoreadEnglishaloudinthemorning.(改为反意疑问句)
HeusedtoreadEnglishaloudinthemorning,_______?
4.Lucyoftenwenttoschoolbybusinthepast.(改为同义句)
Lucy______gotoschoolbybus.
5.Iusedtoseemyauntonceamonth.(对画线部分提问)
________________you__________seeyouraunt?
6.Heusedtoplaythepiano.(改为一般疑问句)
___he___toplaythepiano?
7.Yoursisterusedtohavelonghair.(改为反意疑问句)
Yoursisterusedtohavelonghair,__________?
8.Yoursisterseldomusedtohavelonghair.(改为反意疑问句)
Yoursisterseldomusedtohavelonghair,__________?
9.Yoursisterneverusedtohavelonghair.(改为反意疑问句)
Yoursisterneverusedtohavelonghair,__________?
10.Emilyusedtoeatalotofvegetables.(改为否定句)
Emily____________toeatalotofvegetables.
范文佳作
生活多姿多彩,变化无处不在。
现在你和过去肯定发生了很大的变化。
请以“ChangesinMyLife”为题写一篇作文,把你的变化告诉大家。
词数80左右。
思路点拨:
Step1可以采用总分总的结构来写,先总写统领全文。
Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.
Step2.具体描述过去与现在的明显变化
Iusedtobereallyquiet,butnowIusedtobeoutgoing.
Ididn’tusetobeafraidof…..,butnowIamafraidof…
Iusedto…butnowI…
Step3.总结过去与现在相比较以后,自己的感受如何?
Itseemedthat…
Ireallymissedmyolddays.
Inthepast
Now
short
tall
outgoing
quiet
beafraidofdogs
playwiththem
watchTV
doalotofhomework
ChangesinMyLife
Mylifehaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.Iusedtobeshort,butnowI’mtall.Iusedtobeoutgoing,butnowI’mreallyquiet.Iusedtobeafraidofdogs,butnowIlikeplayingwiththem.IusetowatchTV,butnowIcan’twatchTV.I’mtoobusy,becauseIhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.
ItseemedthatIwashappierinthepast.Ireallyhopethatlifecanbebetterinthefuture.
实战演练一
ChangesinMyLife
假如你叫陈华,今年上九年级,现在的生活和以前大不一样。
根据表格