河北唐山开滦第二中学高二下学期期中英语试题含答案.docx
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河北唐山开滦第二中学高二下学期期中英语试题含答案
开滦二中2018～2019学年第二学期高二年级期中考试
英语试卷
说明：
1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第
（1）页至第（8）页，第Ⅱ卷第（9）页至第（11）页。
2、本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）
注意事项：
1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。
2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑。
答在试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，监考人员将试卷答题卡收回。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应的位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatshouldthemancutdownon?
A.Sweets.B.Bread.C.Meat.
2.WhenwillEriccomeback?
A.Nextmonth.B.Nextweek.C.Tomorrownight.
3.Whereshouldthemanmakeaturn?
A.AttheConcertHall.B.AtDavis’Bookstore.C.Atthepostoffice.
4.Whatwillthewomandotonight?
A.Carryoutaresearch.B.Seeacomedy.C.Workonherpaper.
5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Dolesswork.B.Takesomeexercise.C.Gotothegymeveryday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Onlinedairies.B.Photos.C.Musicians.
7.Whatdoesthewomanliketodo?
A.Keepadiary.
B.Learnaboutmusicians’lives.
C.Listentomusic.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whereisthelittletable?
A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthebedroom.
9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthebedroom?
A.It’skindofsmall.B.It’sabitdirty.C.It’salittlenoisy.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
11.Whathappenedtothespeakers?
A.Theircarbrokedown.
B.Theyquarreledwitheachother.
C.Theircarwasstolen.
12.Whatwillthespeakersdo?
A.Staywheretheyare.B.Goandgethelp.C.Phonethepoliceatonce.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Howmanydayswillthemeetinglast?
A.Sixdays.B.Sevendays.C.Eightdays.
14.Whatclasswillthemantake?
A.Economy.B.Business.C.Firstclass.
15.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A.$830.B.$870.C.$900.
16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Checkifahotelhasrooms.
B.Reserveareturnticketforhim.
C.TellhimsomeinformationaboutHongKongAirport.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.WhendidVanGoghdecidetobecomeanartist?
A.In1853.B.In1880.C.In1886.
18.HowwereVanGogh’spaintingsinhisearlyperiod?
A.Meaningfulandexciting.
B.Colorfulandhappy.
C.Seriousandsad.
19.WhywasithardforVanGogh’sfriendstostaywithhim?
A.Hewaseasytogetangry.
B.Healwaysbehavednervously.
C.Hewastoodependentonhisfriends.
20.WhatdoweknowaboutVanGogh?
A.HebegantouselightcolorswhenhewasinHolland.
B.Hecutoffhisearwhenattackinghisfriend.
C.HeshothimselfinMay1890.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
TheWelcomeHotel
Location
LessthantwomilesfromStratford-upon-Avon,ittakesseveralminutestowalkthroughtheWelcomeHillsandtheCloptonLocalNatureReservetoreachthetownonfoot.Besidesthetowncentertouristattractions,theBritishMotorMuseum,WarwickCastleandWarwickRacecourseareallwithina15-minutedrive.
Service&facilities（设施）
Thereseemtobeprofessionalstaffeverywherereadytoassist.Roomserviceis24hoursaday.Besidesthemodernspafacilities,tenniscourtsandthegolfcourse,thereare11meetingrooms,suitestoaccommodateweddingsandfunctions,andbusinessservicesarealsoprovided.
Food&drink
MealsareservedintheTrevelyanRestaurant.Dinnerisafixedpricemenu:
₤28fortwocoursesor₤35forthree,withachoiceoffourstarters,sevenmaincoursesandfivedesserts.DishesofBritishandclassicFrenchcuisinearethoughtfullypresented.Wineisavailablebytheglassfor₤4.95.Breakfast（₤14.95forroom-onlyguests）isservedincludingachoiceofhotdishestogetherwithhomemadebread,cheesesandhams,freshfruitandjuices.
Valueformoney
Year-roundratesstartfrom₤99forastandarddoubleroom,notincludingbreakfast.Freeprivatehotelparking,useofspaandWi-Fi.
Roomsforguestswithdisabilities
Room14hasafullyassistedbathroomandroom7hasawalk-inshowerbutnoassistedhandles.Justrememberbothofthemareonthegroundfloor.TheHamletApartmentissinglestoreyandfeaturesawetroom.
Familyfriendly
Thereare20familyroomslikeRoom15onthethirdfloorandRoom8onthesecondfloorandachildren'smenuintherestaurant.Theswimmingpoolhasspecificfamilyhours,andthecountryparkisperfectforlettingoffsomesteam.
21.WhichofthefollowingplacesisthenearesttotheWelcomeHotel?
A.WarwickCastle.
B.TheBritishMotorMuseum.
C.WarwickRacecourse.
D.TheCloptonLocalNatureReserve.
22.Ifacouplewantsthreecoursesandtwoglassesofwine,howmuchshouldtheypay?
A.￡32.95.
B.￡37.9.
C.￡44.9.
D.￡49.95.
23.WhatdoweknowabouttheWelcomeHotelfromthetext?
A.Itchargeslessthanotherhotels.
B.Itprovidesmealswithoutalcohol.
C.Itchargesalittleforparkingprivatecars.
D.Itofferscomfortableservicestofamilies.
B
TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.
Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding（衬垫）ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.
Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.
IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.
24.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute”rule?
A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.
B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.
C.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.
D.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.
25.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto______.
A.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman
B.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctor
C.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompany
D.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached
26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheTwoSaddestWords.B.TheEmotionalWell-being.
C.TheMostUsefulRule.D.ThePeaceofMind.
C
Coldweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefromleavinghomeandrunningintheopenair.
However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,researcherssay,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone’sperformance.
Manypeoplesayrunninginthewintercanbedifficult.Tworeasonsarethelowtemperaturesandbitterwinds.Yetmanyrunnersmightfinditeasierthanrunninginhotweather.
Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateandthebody’sdehydration（脱水）levelsarelowerthaninwarmerconditions.Thebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.
ThisinformationcomesfromsportsscientistsatSt.Mary’sUniversityinLondon.JohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportscienceatSt.Mary’s.
Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomtheycalledan“environmentalchamber.”Theresearchersthenrecreatedsummerandwinterweatherconditionsintheroom.Thetestsubjectswereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditions.Brewersaysheandhisteamrecordedbiologicalmeasurementsoftherunners.
“We’vegotagroupofsubjectsintotheenvironmentalchamber,we’vechangedtheconditionstoreplicatethesummerorwinterandwe’vegotthemtoruna10kmunderbothofthoseconditionsandtakenvariousmeasurementsoneachrunnerwhilethey’vebeencompletingtheir10km.”
Brewersayseverymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Heexplainsthatonewayinwhichweloseheatisbysweating.Thebodylosesheatthroughdropletsofsweat.Hesaysthebodyalsolosesheatbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskin.
27.Whatcanweknowaboutrunninginwinter?
A.Itincreasespressureofthebody.B.Itimprovesthefunctionofbody.
C.Itmakesyourheartratehigher.D.Itneedsmorewaterthaninsummer.
28.Whatcanweknowabouttheresearchaccordingtothetext?
A.Researchersinterviewedthesubjects
B.Subjectswereaskedtoruninwinterands
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