山东省各地市高考英语最新试题分类汇编8完形填空一.docx
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山东省各地市高考英语最新试题分类汇编8完形填空一
专题二完形填空
（一）
【山东省单县第二中学2012届高三下学期模拟】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
WhatdoChinesecollegegraduateshaveincommonwithants?
Therecent36AntTribesaboutthelifeofsomeyoungpeople37flock（群集）toBeijingafter38university，describesthegraduates，likeants，assmartbut39asindividuals，drawingstrengthfromlivingtogetherincommunities.
Thebook，whichisbased40twoyearsofinterviewswithabout600low-incomecollegegraduatesinBeijing，41inmid-September，aboutamonthaheadofanannouncementbytheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecuritythat74%ofthe6.11millionnewgraduatesfromuniversitiesandcollegeshadbeen42bySept．1.
Thebook’schiefeditor，LianSir，tellsthatpieceofstatisticsays43abouttherealsituationformanyofthesegraduates．“Iamalways44howmanyoftheseemployedcollegegraduatesareleadingahappylife,”Liansaid．“Ihopethisbookcouldofferawindowonthesegraduates，whosestoriesare__45known.”
Thesettingofthebookisseveralso-called“settlementvillagesforcollegestudents”intheoutskirts（市郊）ofBeijing，wherealarge46ofcollegegraduates47．Mostofthesegraduatesworkfor48ormedium-sizedbusinesses，49lessthan2,000Yuanamonth．Theylivetogetherbecauseit’s50:
Therentinthesecommunitiesisonlyaround350Yuanamonth．Manyofthemtravelseveralhoursadayforshort-termjobsorjobinterviews.
Tangjialing，asmall5120kilometersfromTian’anmenSquare，hasaround3,00052villagers，buthasbecomea53formorethan50,000migrants（移民），mostofwhom54fromuniversitiesorcollegesalloverthecountry．Liandescribesthestudents’55asfiveorsix-storeybuildingsbuiltbylocalfarmerswith12roomsoneachfloorandtwoorthreepeoplecrammed（挤）togetherineachroomofabout10squaremeters．Upto70or80peoplesharethesametoiletandkitchen.
36．A．filmB．storyC．bookD．magazine
37．A．whoB．whatC．whichD．whose
38．A．leavingB．enteringC．visitingD．enjoying
39．A．necessaryB．meaninglessC．importantD．strong
40．A．inB．onC．atD．for
41．A．cameupB．cameonC．camealongD．cameout
42．A．firedB．interviewedC．employedD．trained
43．A．muchB．littleC．someD．more
44．A．wonderingB．researchingC．studyingD．telling
45．A．seldomB．wellC．alwaysD．often
46．A．dealB．plentyC．amountD．number
47．A．workB．goC．relaxD．live
48．A．smallB．bigC．famousD．unknown
49．A．earningB．thinkingC．shoppingD．paying
50．A．expensiveB．comfortableC．cheapD．convenient
51．A．cityB．townC．communityD．village
52．A．originalB．youngC．richD．poor
53．A．schoolB．hotelC．homeD．company
54．A．comeB．differC．graduateD．suffer
55．A．livesB．dormitoriesC．buildingsD．restaurants
【答案】
完形填空答案及详解：
【解题导语】全国各地许多大学生毕业之后涌向北京寻找工作，那么他们的境况如何呢？
《蚁族》一书向读者展现了他们鲜为人知的生活状况。
36．C【解析】由第二段第一句“Thebook,whichis…”可知，《蚁族》是一本描绘了北漂大学毕业生生活的新书。
37．A【解析】who引导定语从句修饰someyoungpeople且作从句的主语。
38．A【解析】由下文“thegraduates”可知，这些年轻人是大学毕业之后来到北京的。
leavinguniversity意为“大学毕业”。
39．B【解析】这些北漂大学毕业生就像蚂蚁，头脑聪明，但是作为个体微不足道。
meaningless意为“无意义的，不重要的”；necessary“必要的”；important意为“重要的”；strong意为“强大的”。
40．B【解析】这本书由对北京约600位低收入大学毕业生历时两年的采访写成。
bebasedon意为“以……为基础”。
41．D【解析】这本书是9月中旬出版的。
cameout意为“出版”。
42．C【解析】由下文“howmanyoftheseemployedcollegegraduatesareleadingahappylife”可知，有74%在9月1日之前找到了工作，被雇佣。
43．B【解析】由下文“这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福”可推知，上述统计资料基本没有反映出这些毕业生的真实处境。
44．A【解析】他一直想知道，这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福。
wonder意为“想知道”；research意为“研究”；study意为“研究；学习”；tell意为“告诉；讲述”。
45．A【解析】由上句“我希望这本书能够成为一扇展现他们生活的窗户”可推知，他们的故事很少有人知道。
46．D【解析】书中的故事发生在北京郊区几个“大学毕业生聚居村”，那里有许多大学毕业生。
alargenumberof表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。
47．D【解析】由上文中的“settlementvillagesforcollegestudents”可知，很多大学生在这些地方居住、生活。
48．A【解析】由下文可推知，这些大学毕业生多数在中小企业工作。
故答案为A。
49．A【解析】每月挣不到两千块钱。
earn意为“挣得，赚得”。
50．C【解析】由下句可知，他们住在一起是因为花钱少。
51．D【解析】由下文“hasaround3,00052villagers”可知，唐家岭是个小村庄。
52．A【解析】由下文“buthasbecomea53formorethan50,000migrants”可知，外来人口已超过五万人，而这大约三千人应是本地的村民。
original意为“原来的；起初的”。
53．C【解析】五万多外来人口多数是来自全国各地的毕业生。
他们在这里生活，因此这里是他们的家。
54．C【解析】由上下文可知，5万多外来人口多数是来自全国各地的毕业生。
graduatefrom意为“毕业于……”；comefrom意为“从……来”；differfrom意为“与……不同”；sufferfrom意为“遭受……”。
55．B【解析】这些学生住的都是当地农民修建的五六层高的楼房，每个房间在10平方米左右，两三个人挤一间。
这里说的是学生住的地方，即宿舍。
【山东省冠县一中2012届高三下学期第三次模拟】
WhenIwaslittle,myfamilyusedtomovefrequently.BeforeIcouldevenget36withmyschoolmates,myfamilywasonthemoveagain.Ibecamevery37becauseofthis.
Butagirlwithdarkskinandlongshinyhair38me.Herbestcharacteristicsareheropennessand39.Sheisalwayssmiling,likeabeautifulsunflowerfollowingthesun.Without40Ienjoyedbeingwithherandsoonwebecamegoodfriends.Astimewentby,Igraduallybecamea41girl.Butthisjoyfulperioddidn’tlastlong.Wewereadmittedtodifferentcolleges.IfeltlikeIhadgone42tomyalways-on-the-movechildhood.Ifelt43andhelplessandIwasafraidthatIwould44herasmybestfriend.Shestayedcalmandsaidtome:
“Rain,youcanachievemorethanIdo,so45toyourdreamsandmakeabigeffort!
Realfriendshipdoesn’tfadeandwewillbebestfriendsforever.”Maybeshedidn’trealizewhatagreat46shewastomeatthattime.
However,itturnedoutthatmy47werewell-founded.Ifeltthatthe48betweenuswasgettingbiggerandbigger.Oneday,shesentmeatextmessagehappilytellingmethatshehadfalleninlovewithahandsomeboyinherclass.
Ifelthappyforher,butatthesametimeIwassecretlyworriedaboutourfriendship.I49herseveraltimesintendingtotellhertothinkcarefullyabouther50withtheboy,butIgotnomoremessagesfromher.Ifeltsadthatperhapsourfriendshipwouldnot51.Ihadalmostgivenuphope52shevisitedmeatmycampusaweeklater.Shelooked53butwaswearingthemostbeautifulsmile.Shegavemeabighugandsaid:
“I’msorry.Iwanttobemyselfandyourfriendforever!
”Wecriedtogether,54thepeoplewalkingpast.Shetoldmehersadstory,andweknewwehadgonebacktohowitwasbefore.
NowIfirmlybelievethatdistanceandtimecan’t55youfromafriend.Ifyoucareenoughabouteachother,friendshipneverfades.
36.A.madB.boredC.familiarD.patient
37.A.silentB.disappointedC.outspokenD.crazy
38.A.helpedB.changedC.attractedD.impressed
39.A.faithfulnessB.cheerfulnessC.quietnessD.kindness
40.A.delayB.hesitationC.problemD.doubt
41.A.happyB.luckyC.helpfulD.successful
42.A.overB.downC.outD.back
43.A.scaredB.strangeC.ashamedD.homesick
44.A.leaveB.missC.loseD.desert
45.A.lookforwardB.holdonC.getdownD.goback
46.A.burdenB.exampleC.encouragementD.wonder
47.A.conclusionsB.expectationsC.dreamsD.concerns
48.A.differenceB.distanceC.misunderstandingD.conflict
49.A.visitedB.messagedC.telephonedD.wrote
50.A.relationshipB.satisfactionC.lifeD.story
51.A.returnB.developC.surviveD.recover
52.A.untilB.whenC.asD.unless
53.A.cheerfulB.relaxedC.calmD.pale
54.A.forgettingB.noticingC.ignoringD.remembering
55.A.protectB.preventC.freeD.separate
【答案】
36-40CABBD41-45ADACB46-50CDBBA51-55CBDCD
【山东省莱芜市第一中学2012届高三4月自主检测】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’snonsensechangeyourmood?
Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter，rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee36yourday?
SixteenyearsagoIlearnedthislessoninthebackofaNewYorkCitytaxicab.OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded37theairport.Weweredrivinginthe38lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis39,slidesideways，andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand40theothercarbyjustinches！
Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,lookedaroundandstarted41atus.
Mytaxidriverjust42andwavedattheguy.AndImean,hewas43,soIsaid，"Whydidyoujustdothat?
Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital！
”ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck".
Hesaid,“Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof44,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage45up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey'lldumpiton46.Don’ttakeitpersonally;Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You’llbe47.”
SoIstartedthinking,howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?
AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageand48ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreet?
ItwasthenthatIsaid,“Idon’twanttheirgarbageandI’mnotgoingtospreaditanymore.”
Life’stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith49.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat’s50inyourlife.See,RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity，foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou__51badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou__52themmorefrequently.Solovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Ignoretheoneswhodon’t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou_53it！
TheoddsareagainstyouwhenaGarbageTruckcomesyourway,butwhenyoufollow“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”，youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby54goofthebad.
HaveaGarbage-FreeDay！
Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeday！
Theseedsyouplanttoday5
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