Unit 1 单元检测人教版八年级英语下册.docx
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Unit1单元检测人教版八年级英语下册
姓名________
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Unit1 单元检测
听力部分（20分）
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；共计20分）
第一节：
听小对话，回答问题。
（ ）1.HowlongdoesBillstillneedtostayinbed?
A．Fortwodays. B．Forthreedays. C．Fortwoweeks.
（ ）2.WhathappenedtoMr.Wang?
A．Hegotlostonthewaytoschool.
B．Hehadacaraccident.
C．Hefelldownonthebus.
（ ）3.Howmanypeoplegothurtintheaccident?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
（ ）4.Howoftenshouldthewomantakethemedicine?
A．Onceaday. B．Twiceaday. C．Threetimesaday.
（ ）5.WhatisDannygoingtodothisafternoon?
A．Seeadoctor.
B．Takesomemedicine.
C．Preparedinner.
第二节：
听长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答6—7两小题。
（ ）6.What'sthematterwithMr.Lee?
A．Hehasasoreback.
B．Hehasastomachache.
C．Hehasatoothache.
（ ）7.WhenwillMr.Leegotoseeadoctor?
A．Afterschool. B．Afterdinner. C．Afterwork.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答8—10三小题。
（ ）8.WhathappenedtoDave?
A．Helosthisbike. B．Hefelloffatree. C．Hehurthisleg.
（ ）9.WhenwillDavecomebacktoschool?
A．Today.
B．Tomorrow.
C．Thedayaftertomorrow.
（ ）10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenDaveandBill?
A．They'recousins.
B．They'refriends.
C．They'reclassmates.
第三节：
听独白，回答问题。
（ ）11.Whatcan'tKatedowellinthemorning?
A．Study. B．Sleep. C．Eat.
（ ）12.What'sthematterwithTony?
A．Heistoothin. B．Heistootall. C．Heistooheavy.
（ ）13.WhatshouldMikestopdoing?
A．Readingbooks.
B．Playingcomputergames.
C．WatchingTV.
（ ）14.WhatshouldJaneeat?
A．Fruit. B．Beef. C．Tofu.
（ ）15.What'swrongwithDavid?
A．Heisstressedout.
B．Hedoesn'tworktoomanyhours.
C．Hedoesn'thaveagoodsleep.
笔试部分（80分）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
TianHaichengisafarmerinasmallvillageinNingxia.Hehadaroad__16__inMarch2016andlosttheuseofhisarmsand__17__init.Twomonthslater,hiswifeleft,takingawaytheirson.__18__，noteveryoneabandoned（抛弃）him.Hisdaughter,Jiajia,stayedwithhim.Andshehadto__19__him.
__20__Jiajiaisonlysixyearsold,shehastodomuchworkeveryday.Shegetsupat6a．m.andmassages（按摩）Tian'sarmsandlegsforhalfanhour.__21__shegoestoschool,thelittlegirlalsobrusheshisteethandwasheshisface.
WhenJiajiaisatschool,hergrandparents,__22__farmers,lookafterherfather.Aftershecomesback,JiajiafeedsTianhisdinnerandhelpshim__23__aroundthehouseusingaDIYmobilitydevice（移动装置）．
Jiajiaevenshavesherfather'sbeard（刮胡子）.“__24__thebeginning,Ididn'tknow__25__toshaveandIcutDad'sfaceanditbled，”shesaid.“ButDadsaiditdidn't__26__.NowI'mverygoodatshaving.MygrandmothersaysIshaveitveryclean.”
Afterlearningthatsomepeoplemakemoneythroughlivestreaming（直播）,Tian__27__livestreamingforthefirsttimeinMay2017.Nowheis__28__andhasmorethan450，000fans.“I'mhappylivingwithmydaughterand__29__.IhopeJiajianever__30__studying.IplantosavesomemoneytosendJiajiatocollegeinthefuture，”hesaid.
（ ）16.A．accident B．invitation C．apartment D．decision
（ ）17.A.eyes B．ears C．legs D．stomach
（ ）18.A.Together B．Luckily C．Pretty D．Hardly
（ ）19.A.lookfor B．lookat C．lookafter D．looklike
（ ）20.A.Unless B．However C．Because D．Although
（ ）21.A.Before B．After C．When D．During
（ ）22.A.none B．both C．either D．each
（ ）23.A.move B．show C．wait D．build
（ ）24.A.Of B．On C．To D．In
（ ）25.A.what B．who C．why D．how
（ ）26.A.hit B．hurt C．risk D．control
（ ）27.A.tried B．replied C．stopped D．added
（ ）28.A.unlucky B．dangerous C．difficult D．successful
（ ）29.A.sons B．brothers
C．parents D．grandparents
（ ）30.A.getsinto B．getsoff C．givesaway D．givesup
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，第31—35小题每小题1分，第36—45小题每小题2分；共计25分）
A
Manymiddleschoolstudentsdon'tknowhowtospendtheirfreetime.Whentheyhaveholidays,theyalwayshavenothingtodoandfeelbored.Somemayplaycomputergamesalldaylongandsomemaystayinbedandsleepallday.Thesearenotgoodways.Hereissomeadvice.
Ifyoudon'tliketostayathome,youcangoforapicnicorplaysomesports.Inthisway,youcantakesomefreshairandkeephealthy.Ifyouliketostayathome,youmayenjoysomelightmusicorreadafewnovels.Youcanplaysomeindoorgamessuchaschess,cards,andtabletennis.Youcanalsoplantsometreesandflowersinyourgardentomakeyourhomebeautiful.Itisalsoagoodwaytokeepapetandtalkwithit.Justdevelopsomehobbiesandyouwillfeelmuchhappierafteralongholiday.
（ ）31.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveifyouwanttostayathome?
A．Six. B．Five. C．Eight. D．Nine.
（ ）32.Whydoweneedtodosportsinourfreetime?
A．Tokeephealthy. B．Tomakemorefriends.
C．Tomakeourstudiesbetter. D．Toknowabouttheworld.
（ ）33.WhichisNOTagoodwaytospendourfreetimeaccordingtothewriter?
A．Goingforapicnic. B．Sleepingallday.
C．Playingchess. D．Keepingapet.
（ ）34.Whatis（are）importanttoyouinspendingyourfreetimeaccordingtothewriter?
A．Money. B．Friends. C．Hobbies. D．Trees.
（ ）35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A．Whattodowhenyoustayathome.
B．Howtodevelopyourhobbies.
C．Howtokeephealthy.
D．Howtospendyourfreetime.
B
Lifeismadeupoftime,butyoucan'tdoeverythinginyourlife.Hereissomethingnecessaryforyoutodotospendyourtimewelleveryday.
Exercisefor30minuteseveryday.Youmustknowhowimportantexerciseis.Ithelpsyourbodybehealthy,keepsyourmindsmartandmakesyouconfident（自信的）.Makesureyouexerciseeverydaynomatterhowbusyyouare.
Spendtimewiththepeopleyourespect（尊敬）foranhoureveryday.Theremustbesomeonethatislivingthelifeyou'redreamingof.Spendtimewithhimorher.Itdoesn'tmeanthatyouhavetostaywithhimorher.Ifthepersonisastar,youcanreadbooksabouthimorherorwatchhisorherprogramstolearnmoreabouthimorher.Inthisway,youmaygetsomeideasabouthowtoimproveyourself.
Enjoyyourhobbyfor30minuteseveryday.AnythingyouareinterestedinisOK.Itwillmakeyouhappierandhappierdaybyday.Thenyou'llliveabetterlife.
Thinkoverfor10minutesbeforeyougotobedeveryday.Nomatterhowwellyoudosomething,there'salwaysroomformakingyourselfbetter.Thinkoverthethingsyoudidandthinkabouthowyoucandobetternexttime.Themoreyouthink,thebetteryouwillknowaboutyourself.Thenyou'llknowhowtobeabetterperson.
（ ）36.Accordingtothepassage,peoplemayliveahappierlifeiftheycan________everyday.
A．exercisemorethananhour
B．gotobedwithoutthinking
C．spendtimewiththeirpets
D．enjoytheirhobbiesforhalfanhour
（ ）37.Whatcanyoudoifyourespectasinger?
A．Trytostaywithhimorher.
B．Savemoneytobuygiftsforhimorher.
C．Readbooksabouthimorher.
D．Livealifelikehimorher.
（ ）38.Youneedtothinkoverbeforegoingtobedbecauseithelps________．
A．yousleepbetter B．makeyoumoreconfident
C．improveyourself D．makeyoufeelhappier
（ ）39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A．Apersonwhoisgoodatthinkingcanbecomebetter.
B．Lifeissoshortthatyoushouldenjoyit.
C．Anyonecangiveyougoodadviceonhowtoimproveyourself.
D．Thelongeryouenjoyyourhobby,thebetteryouwillknowaboutyourself.
（ ）40.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A．Howtokeephealthy. B．Howtospendyourtimewell.
C．Howtodoeverythinginlife. D．Howtoliveahappylife.
C
Iammymother'sthirdgirl.WhenIwasborn,thedoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftarmwasmissing,belowtheelbow（肘）.Then,hegavehersomeadvice,“Don'ttreatheranydifferentlyfromtheothergirls.”Andshedid!
Therewerefivegirlsinourfamilyandweallhadtohelpout.OncewhenIwasaboutseven,Icameoutofthekitchen,“Mom,Ican'tpeelpotatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.”“Yougetbacktopeelthosepotatoes,anddon'teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain！
”
OfcourseIcouldpeelpotatoeswithmygoodhandandmyotherarm.“Jenny,ifyoutryhardenough，”shesaid,“youcandoanything.”
Onceinthesecondgrade,ourteacherhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars（攀爬架）.Whenitwasmyturn,Isaid“no”.Somekidslaughed.Iwenthomecrying.
Thenextafternoon,Momtookmebacktotheschoolplayground.“Now,pullupwithyourrightarm，”sheadvised.ShepraisedmewhenImadeprogress.I'llneverforgetwhenIwascrossingthebars,thekidswerestandingtherewiththeirmouthsopen.
Itwasthewaywitheverything.Momhadthecouragetofaceanything.AndshetoldmeIcould,too.
（ ）41.HowmanyyoungersistersdoIhave?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
（ ）42.Whatdidthedoctor'sadvicemean?
A．Myarmcouldbeallrightsoon.
B．Theothergirlshadthesamearmsasme.
C．Mymomshouldlookaftermedifferently.
D．Mymomshouldtreatmethesameastheothers.
（ ）43.Whopeeledthepotatoesatlast?
A．Jenny. B．Jenny'smom.
C．Jenny'ssister. D．Nobody.
（ ）44.WhydidMomtakemebacktotheschoolplaygroundthenextday?
A．BecauseshewantedtotellmeIcoulddoanything.
B．Becauseshewantedtheteachertoletmetryagain.
C．Becauseshewouldpunishthekidswholaughedatme.
D．Becauseshewouldliketopraisemebeforeotherkids.
（ ）45.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A．MyBadMother B．Mother'sDifferentLove
C．ADoctor'sAdvice D．WhenIWasYoung
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
A）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
46．Therearetwo________inAlan'spencilbox.
4
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