北京师大附中学度高二下年中考试英语.docx
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北京师大附中学度高二下年中考试英语
北京师大附中2018-2019学度高二下年中考试-英语
高二英语试卷
本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分,总分值150分,考试时间为120分钟。
第一卷
第一部分听力〔共两节,总分值30分〕
第一节〔共5小题,每题1.5分,共7.5分〕
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1.Howmuchwillthewomanlendtheman?
A.$4.B.$6.C.$7.
2.Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Atabookstore.B.Atalibrary.C.Atahotel.
3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Studentandschooladministrator.
B.Employerandemployee.
C.Jobseekerandinterviewer.
4.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftheirteacher?
A.Easy-going.B.Bad-mannered.C.Strict.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Heisnotangry.
B.Hehastofinishhisworkfirst.
C.Typingwilltakehimawholeafternoon.
第二节〔共10小题;每题1.5分,共15分〕
听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每题。
听完后,每题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttospendonthegift?
A.$20.B.$30.C.$13.
7.Whatisthefirstgiftthemansuggeststothewoman?
A.Abasketball.B.ArecorderC.Apenandanotebook.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.WhoisMissJanetPearson?
A.Teacherofthegroup.
B.Directorofthegroup.
C.Leaderofthegroup.
9.Howoftenwillthegroupmeet?
A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyotherweek.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Seeingfaces.B.Takingpictures.C.Buyingcameras.
11.Whatkindofpicturesdoesthemandislike?
A.Preparedforcameras.
B.Takenindailylife.
C.Takenbyothers.
12.Howmanycamerasdoesthemanuseoften?
A.12.B.10.C.2.
听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。
13.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?
A.Sheeatstoomuch.
B.Sheeatstooquickly.
C.Sheeatssomethingtoocold.
14.Whenshouldthewomantakethemedicine?
A.Afterthemeal.
B.Beforethemeal.
C.Atthreeo'clockintheafternoon.
15.Whatcanyouknowfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanhasgotstomachachessincelastweek.
B.Thewoman'sstomachoftenhurtsafterlunch.
C.Thewoman'shusbandwasverybusy.
第三节听取信息〔共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分〕
听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入标号为16-20的空格中。
听录音前你将有10秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍。
你将有60秒钟的做答时间。
〔每空只填写一个词。
〕
Appointment
Name
16Burns
Phonenumber
17
Time
18
Specialcircumstance
Justcamebackfrom19
Symptoms〔症状〕
Gainingweight
Feelingtired
Feelingsicktothe20
Vomitinginthemornings
第二部分英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值45分〕
第一节单项选择〔共15分,每题1分〕
21.We____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.
A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy
C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy
22.Hisfailureintheexperimentsuggestedthathe____histeacher'sproperinstructions.
A.shouldnothavefollowedB.shouldnotfollow
C.mustn'thavefollowedD.hadn'tfollowed
23.—Didyouhaveahardjourneybackhome?
—Yes,it____forfourdaysandwhenIarrivedinGuiyang,alltheroads___coveredwithice.
A.snowed;wereB.wassnowing;hadbeen
C.hadsnowed;wereD.hadbeensnowing;hadbeen
24.—Areyouenjoyingyourstayhere?
—Yes,verymuch.IwishI_____havetoleavesosoon.
A.won'tB.don'tC.mustn'tD.didn't
25.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit_____allday.
A.rainedB.rainsC.hasrainedD.israining
26.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_____inthemedicalcircles.
A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized
27.—Zhangjiajieisworthvisiting.I_____therewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.
—Iagree.Ihavebeentheretwice.
A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.amgoing
28.—Didyouhappentoheartherecentnews?
—Yes,Alice_____thegoldmedalinthespeechcontest,whichIfindhardtobelieve.
A.winsB.wonC.hadwonD.willwin
29.—Mummy,Ihavebrokenmytrain.
—Itoldyouso.You_____onit.
A.mustn'thaveriddenB.couldn'tride
C.shouldn'thaveriddenD.needn'tride
30.Clairehadluggage_____anhourbeforeherplaneleft.
A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked
31.It'sthefirsttimewe_____anexaminationafterclassintheaftemoon.
A.didn'thaveB.aren'thavingC.don'thaveD.haven'thad
32.HowIwishI_____tomyparents'advice!
A.listeningB.listenC.amlisteningD.hadlistened
33.I_____towardthedoortogooutsidewhensuddenlyJimopeneditunexpectedly.
A.walkedB.waswalkingC.hadwalkedD.hadbeenwalking
34.Mostofthetelephonelines_____inthehurricanelastnight,andsotodayit'salmostimpossibletogetthroughtoanybody.
A.havebeendestroyedB.haddestroyed
C.weredestroyedD.hadbeendestroyed
35.Joseph_____toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan'tsay“what'syourname?
”inRussian.
A.hasbeengoingB.wentC.goesD.hasgone
第二节完形填空〔共20小题,每题1.5分,共30分〕
Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty,andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat36.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere37togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery38village.
Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,39hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons〔四轮载重马车〕andshared40outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.
Thesecondrichman,seeingthe41situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave42allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe43seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle44tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach45theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto46forsometime.Then,heleft.
Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,47andwentstraightthroughthe48withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother49thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas50thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.
However,threedayslater,they51thethirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewas52travellingquickly,buthiswagons,53thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen54,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof55.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.
36.A.lossB.expectationsC.successD.problems
37.A.standingB.travellingC.gatheringD.running
38.A.farawayB.poorC.differentD.ancient
39.A.unlessB.bacauseC.soD.if
40.A.themB.anythingC.nothingD.those
41.A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzling
42.A.thevillagersB.hisservantsC.theothersD.therest
43.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must
44.A.interestB.concernC.useD.attraction
45.A.returnedB.gainedC.offeredD.received
46.A.remainB.lastC.supplyD.share
47.A.turnedbackB.setoutC.showedoffD.speeded
48.A.villageB.landC.fieldD.road
49.AwhetherB.howC.whereD.when
50.A.goodB.certainC.trueD.strange
51.A.welcomedB.metC.acceptedD.persuaded
52.A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.indeed
53.A.exceptB.insteadofC.apartfromD.alongwith
54.A.loadingB.treasuringC.carryingD.earning
55.A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seeds
第三部分阅读理解〔共20小题,每题2分,共40分〕
第一节阅读文章,选出问题的最正确选项。
A
Usually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcurrentanswers.Thatquestionis“What'syourname?
”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.
Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople'snames?
Wheredotheycomefrom?
Whatdotheymean?
People'sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawell-knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.
Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.
Theearliestlastnames,orsumames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearabrook〔小溪〕;someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.
Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople'soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:
Carter-apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter-apersonwhomadepotsandpans.
TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter'sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.
Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecoloroftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.
Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather'sname.English-speakingpeopleadded-sor-son.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily'sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO'DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.
56.WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover?
A.Placeswherepeoplelived.B.People'scharacters.
C.Talentsthatpeoplepossessed.D.People'soccupations.
57.SupposeanEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheirnew-bornsontobecomeaworldleader,thebabymightbenamed________.
A.BeatriceSmithB.LeonardCarter
C.GeorgeLongstreetD.DonaldGreenwood
58.Theunderlinedword“descendants”inthelastparagraphmeansaperson's_______.
A.latergenerationsB.friendsandrelatives
C.colleaguesandpartnersD.latersponsors
B
ItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:
blueskies,warmairandacalminvitingseatouchingtheshoregently.
Myfatherrealizeditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I'msogladIdid.
Ontheroadtotheharborwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharboritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall,itwasprotectedbythearmsofthebaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps〔脊背〕inthedistance.
Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn'tbelieveit-therearen'tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay,inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.
Thelittlebabywhale-actuallyasbigasourboat-wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools〔漩涡〕andwaves.“She'stryingtohelpherbaby;butonthewrongside,”myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.S